USPP12919P2 - Chrysanthemum named ‘Plutores’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum named ‘Plutores’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12919P2 USPP12919P2 US09/563,254 US56325400V USPP12919P2 US PP12919 P2 USPP12919 P2 US PP12919P2 US 56325400 V US56325400 V US 56325400V US PP12919 P2 USPP12919 P2 US PP12919P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plutores
- color
- ray
- florets
- chrysanthemum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title description 7
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- ‘PLUTORES’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a decorative type flower, a natural season flower date around August 25-30; blooming for a period of 6 weeks.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant ‘PLUTORES’ is a seedling resulting from the open pollination among groups of chrysanthemum cultivars maintained under the control of the inventor for breeding purposes.
- the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant by Rob Noodelijk on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout Holland in September 1996.
- the plant has been asexually reproduced by cuttings in greenhouses at Rijsenhout Holland.
- the new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
- This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification dendranthema grandiflora .
- the observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, Holland under natural day length and temperature and planted week 22 in 1997 and 1998.
- the natural blooming date of this crop was August 25-30 (week 34).
- the plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop.
- the observed plant was thus 12 weeks old.
- the average height of the plants was 27-30 cms. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance.
- This new variety produces small sized blooms with red ray florets.
- ‘BRAVO’ From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘PLURORES’ is ‘BRAVO’.
- ‘BRAVO’ and ‘PLUTORES’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘BRAVO’ and ‘PLUTORES’ are (1) Natural flowering date. ‘PLUTORES’ flowers end of August, ‘BRAVO’ end of September. 2) Growth of ‘BRAVO’ is more compact. 3) Flowerform. The ray-florets of ‘BRAVO’ are more flat and there are no tubular ray-florets in the flower.
- the color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
- Involucral bracts 2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
- Involucral bracts color Green 138 A.
- Fragrance Typical chrysanthemum.
- Length of corolla tube. Short to medium (0.4-1.0 cm).
- Style color Yellow-green 144 A.
- Style length 4 mm.
- Type. A garden mum (pot mum) meant for out door use.
- Length of lateral brach. From top to bottom 12-14 cm.
- Branching Average number of lateral branches ).—Prolific with 6-7 breaks after pinching.
- Peduncle length 3.5-4.0 cm.
- Quantity ( number per lateral branch ).—13-15.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Plutores’ characterized by its small sized blooms with red ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flower date August 25-30; blooming for a period of 6 weeks.
Description
‘PLUTORES’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with a decorative type flower, a natural season flower date around August 25-30; blooming for a period of 6 weeks. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant ‘PLUTORES’ is a seedling resulting from the open pollination among groups of chrysanthemum cultivars maintained under the control of the inventor for breeding purposes. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant by Rob Noodelijk on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout Holland in September 1996. The plant has been asexually reproduced by cuttings in greenhouses at Rijsenhout Holland. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
FIG. 3 shows the foliage of the new cultivar.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification dendranthema grandiflora. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out door in Rijsenhout, Holland under natural day length and temperature and planted week 22 in 1997 and 1998. The natural blooming date of this crop was August 25-30 (week 34). The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. The observed plant was thus 12 weeks old. The average height of the plants was 27-30 cms. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces small sized blooms with red ray florets.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘PLURORES’ is ‘BRAVO’. When ‘BRAVO’ and ‘PLUTORES’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘BRAVO’ and ‘PLUTORES’ are (1) Natural flowering date. ‘PLUTORES’ flowers end of August, ‘BRAVO’ end of September. 2) Growth of ‘BRAVO’ is more compact. 3) Flowerform. The ray-florets of ‘BRAVO’ are more flat and there are no tubular ray-florets in the flower.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘PLUTORES’ as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, edition 1995.
Bud:
Size.—Medium; cross-section 1.0 cm. height 1.0 cm.
Outside color.—Red 45 A.
Involucral bracts.—2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
Involucral bracts among disc-florets.—Not present.
Involucral bracts color.—Green 138 A.
Bloom:
Type.—Decorative.
Height.—Medium, (3.5 cm).
Size.—Small.
Fully expanded.—5.0-5.5 cm.
Number of blooms per branch.—Approx. 5 blooms per branch.
Performance (on the plant).—6 weeks.
Seeds.—Not produced.
Fragrance.—Typical chrysanthemum.
Color:
Center of flower.—Immature red 46 A. Mature red 45 A.
Color of the upper surface of the ray-florets.—Red 46 A.
Color of the lower surface of the ray-florets.—Red 47 A.
Tonality from distance.—A decorative garden mum with deep red flowers.
Discoloration to color.—Red 45 A.
Ray florets:
Texture.—Upper side and under side smooth.
Number.—160-180.
Cross-section.—Concave, a few outer ray-florets are tubular.
Longitudinal axis of the majority.—Straight.
Length of corolla tube.—Short to medium (0.4-1.0 cm).
Ray-floret margin.—Entire.
Ray-floret length.—2.5-2.8 cm.
Ray-floret width.—0.4-0.9 cm.
Ratio length/width.—High.
Shape of tip.—Dentate.
Disc florets.—None.
Disc diameter.—Not present.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen.—None.
Pollen.—None.
Styles.—Thin.
Style color.—Yellow-green 144 A.
Style length.—4 mm.
Stigmas.—Yellow-green 144 A.
Stigma width.—1 mm.
Ovaries.—Enclosed in calyx.
Plant:
Type.—A garden mum (pot mum) meant for out door use.
Growth habit.—Spreading.
Growth rate.—Rapid.
Height (from soil level).—27-30 cm.
Width.—30-32 cm.
Stem color.—Green 138 A.
Stem strength.—Weak.
Stem brittleness.—Absent.
Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Present.
Length of lateral brach.—From top to bottom 12-14 cm.
Lateral branch color.—Green 138 A.
Lateral branch, attachment.—Weak, not strong.
Branching (average number of lateral branches).—Prolific with 6-7 breaks after pinching.
Peduncle length.—3.5-4.0 cm.
Peduncle color.—Green 138 A.
Natural blooming date.—August 25-30.
Foliage:
Color.—Upper side green 137A. Under side green 138 A.
Size.—Small; length 5 cm width 4 cm.
Quantity (number per lateral branch).—13-15.
Shape.—Ovate.
Texture upper side.—Glabrous.
Texture under side.—Pubescent.
Venation arrangement.—Palmate.
Shape of the margin.—Serrated.
Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Pointed.
Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Diverging.
Shape of base.—Attenuate.
Apex.—Mucronate.
| Differences with the comparison varieties |
| ‘PLUTORES’ | ‘BRAVO’ | ||
| Natural flowering date | 25-30 August | 20-25 September |
| Growth | Rapid | Moderate |
| Cross section of ray-florets | Concave sometimes | Flat to concave |
| tubular | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/563,254 USPP12919P2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Plutores’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/563,254 USPP12919P2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Plutores’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12919P2 true USPP12919P2 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
Family
ID=24249744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/563,254 Expired - Lifetime USPP12919P2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2000-05-01 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Plutores’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12919P2 (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-05-01 US US09/563,254 patent/USPP12919P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV-ROM GTITM Computer Database 2001/01, Feb. 6, 2001, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, Citation for "Pluto'. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:010769/0320 Effective date: 20000417 |