USPP12773P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12773P2 USPP12773P2 US09/594,763 US59476300V USPP12773P2 US PP12773 P2 USPP12773 P2 US PP12773P2 US 59476300 V US59476300 V US 59476300V US PP12773 P2 USPP12773 P2 US PP12773P2
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- Prior art keywords
- new
- yoorleans
- spicy
- chrysanthemum
- flowering
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Spicy New Yoorleans.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla., and Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good postproduction longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar New Yoorleans, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,215, to X-ray radiation in December, 1996, in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in April, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
- the cultivar Spicy New Yoorleans has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the Chrysanthemum cultivar Festive New Yoorleans, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/525,660, primarily in ray floret color.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about one or two days later than plants of the cultivar New Yoorleans.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar Spicy New Yoorleans.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Spicy New Yoorleans.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Herbaceous daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum which is typically grown as a spray-type. Inverted triangle; stems upright; uniformly mounded plant habit. Freely branching, about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Moderate to high vigor.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 5.8 cm. Width: About 4.7 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to divergent, occasionally overlapping. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Petiole color: 147A to 147B.
- Postproduction longevity Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three weeks in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences Typically grown as a spray-type; freely flowering with about six inflorescences per lateral stem, about 24 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 6.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2.3 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm.
- lower surface Ground color and base, yellow, 9B; faint longitudinal stripes mostly towards apex, red, close to 46A or 53A.
- upper surface Red, 45A, 46A and/or 53A, and yellow, 9A, bicolored. Apex, mostly red; mid-section, yellow and red longitudinal stripes; base, yellow.
- Disc florets Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 5 mm. Width: Apex, about 1.5 mm; base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 134. Color: Immature: 144A. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section: 154D. Base: 155D.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’, characterized by its upright and uniformly mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; uniform flowering response; early flowering, eight-week response time; freely flowering habit; daisy-type inflorescences that are about 6.5 cm in diameter; bright red and yellow bicolored ray florets and bright yellow disc florets; lack of pollen production; and good postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for about three weeks in an interior environment.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Spicy New Yoorleans.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla., and Salinas, Calif. The objective of the program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good postproduction longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar New Yoorleans, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,215, to X-ray radiation in December, 1996, in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in April, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in Salinas, Calif. in July, 1997. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Spicy New Yoorleans has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Upright and uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching, dense and full plants.
3. Uniform flowering response.
4. Early flowering, eight-week response time.
5. Freely flowering.
6. Daisy-type inflorescences that are about 6.5 cm in diameter.
7. Bright red and yellow bicolored ray florets and bright yellow disc florets.
8. Production of pollen has not been observed.
9. Good postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for about three weeks in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the Chrysanthemum cultivar Festive New Yoorleans, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/525,660, primarily in ray floret color.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent Chrysanthemum cultivar New Yoorleans in the following characteristics:
1. Ray florets of plant of the new Chrysanthemum are red and yellow bicolored whereas ray florets of plants of the cultivar New Yoorleans are dark pink and white bicolored.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about one or two days later than plants of the cultivar New Yoorleans.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which more accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar Spicy New Yoorleans.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown and flowered during the Spring in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial potted Chrysanthemum production. Four unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in a 15-cm container and pinched once. Plants used for this description were grown as spray-types. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Spicy New Yoorleans.
Commercial classification: Daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Induced mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar New Yoorleans, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,215.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum which is typically grown as a spray-type. Inverted triangle; stems upright; uniformly mounded plant habit. Freely branching, about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Moderate to high vigor.
Plant height.—About 27 cm.
Plant width.—About 36 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 19 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Internode length: About 1.4 cm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 5.8 cm. Width: About 4.7 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to divergent, occasionally overlapping. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Petiole color: 147A to 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to three weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later; early flowering.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Typically grown as a spray-type; freely flowering with about six inflorescences per lateral stem, about 24 inflorescences per plant.
Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Color: 147A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6.5 cm. Depth (height): About 2.3 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated-oblong. Orientation: Somewhat upright, about 20 to 30° from perpendicular to peduncle. Aspect: Straight and somewhat concave. Length: About 3.1 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Apex: Mostly acute. Base: Attenuate; short corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 22; about 2 rows. Color: When opening, upper surface: Red, 45A to 46A, and yellow, 9A to 7A, bicolored. Apex, mostly red; mid-section, yellow and red longitudinal stripes; base, yellow. When opening, lower surface: Ground color and base, yellow, 9B; faint longitudinal stripes mostly towards apex, red, close to 46A or 53A. Fully opened, upper surface: Red, 45A, 46A and/or 53A, and yellow, 9A, bicolored. Apex, mostly red; mid-section, yellow and red longitudinal stripes; base, yellow. Fully opened, lower surface: Ground color and base, yellow, 9B to 9C; faint longitudinal stripes mostly towards apex, red, close to 46A or 53A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 5 mm. Width: Apex, about 1.5 mm; base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 134. Color: Immature: 144A. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section: 154D. Base: 155D.
Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 4.3 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 7.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle to vertical: About 40 to 45° from vertical. Strength: Strong, flexible. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 12A. Pollen amount: Not observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: Resistance to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’, as illustrated and described.>
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/594,763 USPP12773P2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/594,763 USPP12773P2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12773P2 true USPP12773P2 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/594,763 Expired - Lifetime USPP12773P2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | USPP12773P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 US US09/594,763 patent/USPP12773P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (11)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162.* * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175.* * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica 29:525-530.* * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620.* * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210.* * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual—6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327.* * |
| Shukla, et al., 1993, "Mutation studies on early and late varieties of garden chrysanthemums", J. Nuclear Agric Biol., 22(3-4):138-142.* * |
| UPOV-ROM, 2001/03, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for "Spicy New Yoorleans'. * |
| UPOV-ROM, 2001/03, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for ‘Spicy New Yoorleans’. |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:010880/0544 Effective date: 20000217 |