USPP12276P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12276P2 USPP12276P2 US09/525,658 US52565800V USPP12276P2 US PP12276 P2 USPP12276 P2 US PP12276P2 US 52565800 V US52565800 V US 52565800V US PP12276 P2 USPP12276 P2 US PP12276P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yolompoc
- inflorescences
- raspberry
- flowering
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Raspberry Yolompoc.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla. and Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, good substance, and excellent post-production longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yolompoc, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,203, to X-ray radiation in September, 1996, in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in April, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
- the cultivar Raspberry Yolompoc has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more red in color than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Yolompoc.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about two or three days later than plants of the cultivar Yolompoc.
- the photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the first sheet comprises a close-up view of upper (left) and lower (right) surfaces of typical inflorescences and upper (left) and lower (right) surfaces of typical leaves of the cultivar Raspberry Yolompoc.
- the photograph at the top of the second sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ (left) and ‘Yolompoc’ (right).
- the photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of plants of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ (left) and ‘Yolompoc’ (right).
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Raspberry Yolompoc.
- Type . Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Appearance Herbaceous daisy potted Chrysanthemum typically grown as a center budded-type. Inverted triangle; stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching; about three to four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants.
- Foliage description .—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 7 cm. Width: About 4.9 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Cuneate to truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes mostly divergent. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 2.1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
- Appearance Daisy inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
- Flowering respeonse Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to three weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later; early flowering.
- Postproduction longevity Inflorescences and leaves maintain good color and substance for at least three weeks in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences Very freely flowering; about nine inflorescences per lateral stem and about 30 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence bud Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Close to 143A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 6.3 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.4 cm.
- Ray florets .—Shape: Elongated-oblong. Orientation: Initially upright, then about 20 to 25° to horizontal. Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 8.5 mm. Apex: Rounded to emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 22. Color: When opening: Close to 60B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 60B; flower color may appear darker under cool temperatures and lighter under high light and warm temperatures. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 58A.
- Disc florets .—Shape: Tubular. Apex: Serrated. Length: About 5.5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1.5 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 92. Color: Immature: 144A to 154A. Mature: Apex: Yellow, 7A to 9A. Mid-section: White, 155D, or very light green, 145A to 145B. Base: White, 155D.
- Peduncles .—Aspect: Angled about 40° to stem. Length: First peduncle: About 3.5 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 6.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and uniformly mounded plant habit; freely branching, dense and full plants; dark green foliage; uniform flowering; early flowering, eight-week response time; very freely flowering with about nine inflorescences per lateral stem; daisy-type inflorescences that are about 6.3 cm in diameter; rich reddish purple-colored ray florets and bright yellow disc florets; and excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences and leaves maintaining good substance and color for at least three weeks in an interior environment.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Raspberry Yolompoc.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla. and Salinas, Calif. The objective of the program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, good substance, and excellent post-production longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yolompoc, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,203, to X-ray radiation in September, 1996, in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in April, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings harvested in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Raspberry Yolompoc has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Upright, outwardly spreading and uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching, dense and full plants.
3. Dark green foliage.
4. Uniform flowering.
5. Early flowering, eight-week response time.
6. Very freely flowering; about nine inflorescences per lateral stem.
7. Daisy-type inflorescences that are about 6.3 cm in diameter.
8. Rich reddish purple-colored ray florets and bright yellow disc florets.
9. Excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences and leaves maintaining good substance and color for at least three weeks in an interior environment.
Compared to plants of the parent cultivar, Yolompoc, ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more red in color than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Yolompoc. In addition, plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about two or three days later than plants of the cultivar Yolompoc.
Compared to plants of the cultivar Regal Yolompoc, U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/525,659, filed concurrently with this application, ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more red and slightly lighter in color than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Regal Yolompoc.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which more accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’.
The photograph at the bottom of the first sheet comprises a close-up view of upper (left) and lower (right) surfaces of typical inflorescences and upper (left) and lower (right) surfaces of typical leaves of the cultivar Raspberry Yolompoc.
The photograph at the top of the second sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ (left) and ‘Yolompoc’ (right).
The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of plants of ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ (left) and ‘Yolompoc’ (right).
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown and flowered during the Autumn in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial potted Chrysanthemum production. Four unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in a 15-cm container and pinched once. Plants used for this description were grown as center budded-types. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Raspberry Yolompoc.
Commercial classification: Daisy center budded-type potted Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Induced mutation of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yolompoc, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,203.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy potted Chrysanthemum typically grown as a center budded-type. Inverted triangle; stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching; about three to four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants.
Plant height.—About 29 cm.
Plant width.—About 47 cm.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 7 cm. Width: About 4.9 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Cuneate to truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes mostly divergent. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 2.1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Daisy inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
Flowering respeonse.—Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to three weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later; early flowering.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences and leaves maintain good color and substance for at least three weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Very freely flowering; about nine inflorescences per lateral stem and about 30 inflorescences per plant.
Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Close to 143A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6.3 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.4 cm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated-oblong. Orientation: Initially upright, then about 20 to 25° to horizontal. Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 8.5 mm. Apex: Rounded to emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 22. Color: When opening: Close to 60B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 60B; flower color may appear darker under cool temperatures and lighter under high light and warm temperatures. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 58A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular. Apex: Serrated. Length: About 5.5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1.5 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 92. Color: Immature: 144A to 154A. Mature: Apex: Yellow, 7A to 9A. Mid-section: White, 155D, or very light green, 145A to 145B. Base: White, 155D.
Peduncles.—Aspect: Angled about 40° to stem. Length: First peduncle: About 3.5 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 6.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 7A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 9A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: Resistance to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/525,658 USPP12276P2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/525,658 USPP12276P2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12276P2 true USPP12276P2 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
Family
ID=24094119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/525,658 Expired - Lifetime USPP12276P2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Raspberry Yolompoc’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12276P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 US US09/525,658 patent/USPP12276P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162.* |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175.* |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Ezphytica, 29:525-530.* |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620.* |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual—6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327.* |
| Shukla, et al., 1993, "Mutation studies on early and late varieties of garden chrysanthemums", J. Nuclear Agric. Biol., 22(3-4):138-142.* |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDERBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:010630/0742 Effective date: 20000217 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023316/0882 Effective date: 20081212 |