USPP12750P2 - Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ - Google Patents
Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12750P2 USPP12750P2 US09/795,468 US79546801V USPP12750P2 US PP12750 P2 USPP12750 P2 US PP12750P2 US 79546801 V US79546801 V US 79546801V US PP12750 P2 USPP12750 P2 US PP12750P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dahlia
- salmon
- dahlstar
- plant named
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
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- 241000132500 Dahlia <angiosperm> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 244000115658 Dahlia pinnata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant, botanically known as Dahlia variabilis , commercially referred to as a pot-type Dahlia, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’.
- the new Dahlia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Mariahout-Laarbeek, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new pot-type Dahlia cultivars with desirable inflorescence form, attractive colors, and good garden performance.
- the new Dahlia originated from a cross made by the Inventor of two unidentified proprietary Dahlia variabilis selections, not patented. The new Dahlia was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Mariahout-Laarbeek, The Netherlands. Plants of the new Dahlia differ from plants of the parent selections primarily in ray floret coloration.
- the cultivar ‘Dahlia Salmon’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Dahlia showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Dahlia.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Dahlstar Salmon’.
- Botanical classification Dahlia variabilis cultivar ‘Dahlstar Salmon’.
- Type . Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to rooting About 10 to 12 days at 22° C.
- Time to develop a rooted cutting About 21 to 24 days at 22° C.
- Root description Fine, fibrous and well-branched; development of tubers has not been observed.
- Appearance Herbaceous pot-type Dahlia. Inverted triangle; stems mostly upright and somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant; relatively compact. Freely branching, lateral branches develop at every node after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Appropriate for 9 to 12-cm containers.
- Lateral branches Quantity per plant: About 15 to 20. Length: About 10 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146A with anthocyanin, 183A.
- Foliage description Leaves single or compound with three or five leaflets. Length: Single leaves: About 6 to 8 cm. Compound leaflets: About 3 to 4 cm. Width: Single leaves: About 4 to 5 cm. Compound leaflets: About 2 to 2.5 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Obtuse to cuneate. Margin: Dentate. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Petiole length: About 1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, lower surface: 144B. Mature foliage, upper surface: 143A; venation, 145C. Mature foliage, lower surface: 143B, venation, 145B. Petiole: 145B.
- Appearance Terminal and axillary semi-double type inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on strong flexible peduncles.
- Composite inflorescence form with elongated-oblong to roughly spatulate shaped ray florets and disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Persistent.
- Postproduction longevity Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three to five days on the plant.
- Quantity of inforescences During the flowering season, up to about 100 to 150 inflorescences per plant may develop.
- Inflorescence bud ( just before opening ).—Shape: Mostly spherical. Length: About 5 to 10 mm. Diameter: About 5 to 10 mm. Color: Close to 144A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 3.5 to 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Diameter of disc: About 7 to 8 mm.
- Ray florets .—Shape: Elongated-oblong to roughly spatulate. Aspect: Straight, concave. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Apex: Acute to obtuse, occasionally retuse. Base: Attenuate; short to medium corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, velvety. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 42 in about four or five rows. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Towards apex, 44A to 42A; towards base, 9A; fading to 12A with subsequent development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Towards apex, 44A to 42A; towards base, 9A.
- Disc florets .—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 8 mm. Width: Apex, about 1.5 mm; base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 24. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 9A to 12A. Base: 155D.
- Involucral bracts Quantity: About 5 to 7, imbricate. Length: About 1 to 1.25 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Roughly deltoid. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, leathery. Color: Close to 146A, both surfaces.
- Peduncles Length, terminal inflorescence: About 3 to 5 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong, very flexible. Color: 139A with anthocyanin, 59B.
- Plants of the new Dahlia have been observed to be tolerant to Powdery Mildew.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’, characterized by its upright and compact plant habit; freely branching, full and dense plants; medium-sized semi-double type inflorescences; red and yellow-colored ray florets with bright yellow-colored disc florets; and good garden performance.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant, botanically known as Dahlia variabilis, commercially referred to as a pot-type Dahlia, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’.
The new Dahlia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Mariahout-Laarbeek, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new pot-type Dahlia cultivars with desirable inflorescence form, attractive colors, and good garden performance.
The new Dahlia originated from a cross made by the Inventor of two unidentified proprietary Dahlia variabilis selections, not patented. The new Dahlia was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Mariahout-Laarbeek, The Netherlands. Plants of the new Dahlia differ from plants of the parent selections primarily in ray floret coloration.
Asexual reproduction of the new Dahlia by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in Mariahout-Laarbeek, The Netherlands in 1996. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Dahlia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar ‘Dahlia Salmon’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Dahlstar Salmon’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ as a new and distinct pot-type Dahlia:
1. Upright and compact plant habit.
2. Freely branching, full and dense plants.
3. Medium-sized semi-double type inflorescences.
4. Red and yellow-colored ray florets with bright yellow-colored disc florets.
5. Good garden performance.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Dahlia showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Dahlia. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Dahlstar Salmon’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown and flowered during the spring in Venhuizen, The Netherlands, in a glass-covered greenhouse and with conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 10-cm container and pinched about one week after planting. During the production time, the following environmental conditions were maintained: day temperatures, about 18 to 21° C.; night temperatures, about 15 to 18° C.; and light levels about 40,000 lux. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants about 6 to 8 weeks after planting.
Botanical classification: Dahlia variabilis cultivar ‘Dahlstar Salmon’.
Commercial classification: Pot-type Dahlia.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Unidentified proprietary Dahlia variabilis selection, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Unidentified proprietary Dahlia variabilis selection, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—About 10 to 12 days at 22° C.
Time to develop a rooted cutting.—About 21 to 24 days at 22° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched; development of tubers has not been observed.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous pot-type Dahlia. Inverted triangle; stems mostly upright and somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant; relatively compact. Freely branching, lateral branches develop at every node after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Appropriate for 9 to 12-cm containers.
Plant height.—About 15 cm.
Plant width or area of spread.—About 12.5 cm.
Lateral branches.—Quantity per plant: About 15 to 20. Length: About 10 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146A with anthocyanin, 183A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Leaves single or compound with three or five leaflets. Length: Single leaves: About 6 to 8 cm. Compound leaflets: About 3 to 4 cm. Width: Single leaves: About 4 to 5 cm. Compound leaflets: About 2 to 2.5 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Obtuse to cuneate. Margin: Dentate. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Petiole length: About 1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, lower surface: 144B. Mature foliage, upper surface: 143A; venation, 145C. Mature foliage, lower surface: 143B, venation, 145B. Petiole: 145B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Terminal and axillary semi-double type inflorescences held above and beyond the foliage on strong flexible peduncles. Composite inflorescence form with elongated-oblong to roughly spatulate shaped ray florets and disc florets massed at the center; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Persistent.
Flowering response.—Plants flower continuously and freely from April until October in Northern Europe.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three to five days on the plant.
Quantity of inforescences.—During the flowering season, up to about 100 to 150 inflorescences per plant may develop.
Inflorescence bud (just before opening).—Shape: Mostly spherical. Length: About 5 to 10 mm. Diameter: About 5 to 10 mm. Color: Close to 144A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.5 to 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Diameter of disc: About 7 to 8 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated-oblong to roughly spatulate. Aspect: Straight, concave. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Apex: Acute to obtuse, occasionally retuse. Base: Attenuate; short to medium corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, velvety. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 42 in about four or five rows. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Towards apex, 44A to 42A; towards base, 9A; fading to 12A with subsequent development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Towards apex, 44A to 42A; towards base, 9A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 8 mm. Width: Apex, about 1.5 mm; base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 24. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 9A to 12A. Base: 155D.
Involucral bracts.—Quantity: About 5 to 7, imbricate. Length: About 1 to 1.25 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Roughly deltoid. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, leathery. Color: Close to 146A, both surfaces.
Peduncles.—Length, terminal inflorescence: About 3 to 5 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong, very flexible. Color: 139A with anthocyanin, 59B.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 9A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed.
Disease tolerance: Plants of the new Dahlia have been observed to be tolerant to Powdery Mildew.
Weather tolerance: Plants of the new Dahlia have been observed to be wind and rain-tolerant; and have been observed to be tolerant to temperatures ranging from 12 to 30° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/795,468 USPP12750P2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/795,468 USPP12750P2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12750P2 true USPP12750P2 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
Family
ID=25165583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/795,468 Expired - Lifetime USPP12750P2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Dahlia plant named ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12750P2 (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-03-01 US US09/795,468 patent/USPP12750P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| GTITM UPOVROM Citation for "Dahlstar Salmon' as per NL PBR DHL0083; Jul. 22, 1997. * |
| GTITM UPOVROM Citation for ‘Dahlstar Salmon’ as per NL PBR DHL0083; Jul. 22, 1997. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIEFT SEED HOLLAND, NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LOMMERSE, HENRY;REEL/FRAME:011579/0907 Effective date: 20001122 |