USPP12493P2 - Chrysanthemum named ‘Relinda Yellow’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum named ‘Relinda Yellow’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12493P2 USPP12493P2 US09/592,274 US59227400V USPP12493P2 US PP12493 P2 USPP12493 P2 US PP12493P2 US 59227400 V US59227400 V US 59227400V US PP12493 P2 USPP12493 P2 US PP12493P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- relinda
- color
- green
- ray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title description 8
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000415041 Anemone ranunculoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is related to ‘RELINDA’ (U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 09/592,273). ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is a color mutant of ‘RELINDA’.
- ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of RELINDA.
- the new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occuring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named RELINDA.
- a comparison with Parent chrysanthemum RELINDA is also made in this application.
- the new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in June 1996 by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland.
- the first act of asexual reproduction of ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in September 1996 in Rijsenhout Holland.
- the present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and yellow-green cushion.
- RELINDA is RELINDA.
- RELINDA and ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed:
- the difference of RELINDA and ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is the yellow ray-floret color for which characteristic ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ has been selected out of ‘RELINDA’.
- the ray-floret color of ‘RELINDA’ is white. All other characteristics of ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ and ‘RELINDA’ are similar.
- the color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
- the color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society color chart, edition 1995.
- Tonality from distance. A medium size clear yellow anemone with a clear green center.
- Receptacle shape Domed raised.
- Stamen present in disc florets only ).—Yellow-green, thin, 4 mm in length.
- Stamen color Yellow-green 144 B.
- Styles present in both ray and disc florets ).—Yellow-green, thin.
- Style color Yellow-green 144 B.
- Style length 5 mm.
- Stem color Yellow-green 146 B.
- Size Medium to large; length 8.5 cm width 6.0 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and a yellow-green cushion.
Description
‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is related to ‘RELINDA’ (U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 09/592,273). ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is a color mutant of ‘RELINDA’.
‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is a product of a breeding and selection program which had the objective of finding color mutants of RELINDA. The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a natural occuring sport of a parent chrysanthemum named RELINDA. A comparison with Parent chrysanthemum RELINDA is also made in this application. The new cultivar was discovered as a whole plant mutation in June 1996 by Rob Noodelijk in a controlled environment (greenhouse) in Rijsenhout Holland. The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in September 1996 in Rijsenhout Holland.
The present invention is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum bearing medium sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and yellow-green cushion.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
FIG. 1 shows a stem of the cultivar in full bloom.
FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar; and
FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage and petiole of the new cultivar.
This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification dendranthema grandiflora. The observations and measurements were gathered from 54 days plants grown in a greenhouse in Rijsenhout Holland in a photo-periodic controlled crop under conditions generally used in commercial practice. The greenhouse temperatures during this crop were at day-time between 18° C. and 25° C. and at night 20° C. After a long day period of 14 days the photo-periodic response time in this crop was 50 days. After the long day period to flowering growth retardants were applied 2 to 3 times in an average dose of 2.5 gram/liter water. The plants were observed (directly) during the flowering of this crop. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with yellow ray-florets and yellow-green cushion blooming on the plant for 3 weeks. This new variety of chrysanthemum has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics throughout successive propagations however the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as light intensity and temperature. To show the phenotype as described ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ may be planted without assimilation lightning (high pressure sodium lamps) between week 50 and 40 of the next year under greenhouse conditions in Holland. With assimilation lightning (minimum level 2500 lux) it may be planted year round under greenhouse conditions in Holland.
From the cultivars known to inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is RELINDA. When RELINDA and ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ are being compared the following differences and similarities are noticed: The difference of RELINDA and ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ is the yellow ray-floret color for which characteristic ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ has been selected out of ‘RELINDA’. The ray-floret color of ‘RELINDA’ is white. All other characteristics of ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ and ‘RELINDA’ are similar.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society color chart, edition 1995.
Bud:
Size.—Medium cross-section 1.2 cm height 1.4 cm.
Outside color.—Yellow 9 B.
Involucral bracts.—2 rows, length 7 mm, width 3 mm.
Involucral bracts among disc-florets.—Not present.
Involucral bracts color.—Yellow-green 146 B.
Bloom:
Type.—Anemone.
Height.—Flat.
Size.—Medium.
Fully expanded.—6.0-6.5 cm.
Number of blooms per single stem.—Average of 12.
Performance on the plant.—21 days.
Cultivar ‘RELINDA YELLOW’:
Seeds.—Not produced.
Fragrance.—Typical chrysanthemum.
Color:
Center of the flower (disc-florets).—Immature yellow-green 146 A mature yellow-green 146 A and yellow-orange 14 A at the edge.
Color of upper surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow 9 A.
Color of the lower surface of the ray-florets.—Yellow 9 B.
Tonality from distance.—A medium size clear yellow anemone with a clear green center.
Discoloration to color.—Yellow-orange 14 A.
Ray florets:
Texture.—Upper and under side smooth.
Number.—38-40 (2-3 rows).
Cross-section.—Convex.
Longitudinal axis of majority.—Straight, outer row reflexing.
Length of corolla tube.—Short.
Ray-floret margin.—Entire.
Ray-floret length.—3.0-3.3 cm.
Ray-floret width.—1.0 cm.
Ratio length/width.—Medium.
Shape of tip.—Rounded.
Disc florets:
Disc diameter.—1.2-1.5 cm.
Distribution of disc florets.—Numerous clearly visible at all stages of flowering.
Shape.—Petaloid.
Color.—Yellow-green 146 A.
Receptacle shape.—Domed raised.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen (present in disc florets only).—Yellow-green, thin, 4 mm in length.
Number of stamen.—Grown together as one.
Stamen color.—Yellow-green 144 B.
Pollen.—None.
Styles (present in both ray and disc florets).—Yellow-green, thin.
Style color.—Yellow-green 144 B.
Style length.—5 mm.
Stigmas.—Yellow-green 144 B.
Stigma width.—1 mm.
Ovaries.—Enclosed in calyx.
Plant:
Type.—Spray mum meant for erect culture. Herbaceous.
Growth habit.—Upright.
Growth rate.—Medium.
Height.—105-115 cm.
Internodes.—2.0-2.5 cm.
Spray formation.—Corymbiform.
Stem color.—Yellow-green 146 B.
Stem strength.—Strong.
Stem brittleness.—Absent.
Stem anthocyanin coloration.—Absent.
Peduncle length.—Near the top 10 cm, near the middle 14 cm, neat the bottom 20 cm.
Peduncle color:
Flowering response (photo-periodic controlled crop, not natural season).—50 days.
Foliage:
Color.—Upper side green 139 A under side green 137 A.
Size.—Medium to large; length 8.5 cm width 6.0 cm.
Quantity (number per single stem).—34-36.
Shape.—Ovate.
Texture upper side.—Fleshy and glabrous.
Texture under side.—Pubescent.
Venation arrangement.—Plamate.
Shape of the margin.—Serrated.
Shape of base of sinus between lateral lobes.—Round.
Margin of sinus between lateral lobes.—Converging.
Shape of base.—Attenuate.
Apex.—Mucronate.
| Differences with the comparison Varieties |
| ‘RELINDA YELLOW’ | ‘RELINDA’ | ||
| Ray-floret color | Yellow 9 A | White 155 D | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/592,274 USPP12493P2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Relinda Yellow’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/592,274 USPP12493P2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Relinda Yellow’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12493P2 true USPP12493P2 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
Family
ID=24370015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/592,274 Expired - Lifetime USPP12493P2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-06-12 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Relinda Yellow’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12493P2 (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-06-12 US US09/592,274 patent/USPP12493P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHRYSANTHEMUM BREEDERS ASSOCIATION N.V., NETHERLAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOODELIJK, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:010866/0152 Effective date: 20000403 |