USPP12424P2 - Anthurium Plant Named ‘Purple Plum’ - Google Patents
Anthurium Plant Named ‘Purple Plum’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12424P2 USPP12424P2 US09/549,534 US54953400V USPP12424P2 US PP12424 P2 USPP12424 P2 US PP12424P2 US 54953400 V US54953400 V US 54953400V US PP12424 P2 USPP12424 P2 US PP12424P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- purple
- rhs
- approximately
- plum
- purple plum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001312221 Anthurium Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000209526 Anthurium andraeanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium plant, botanically known as Anthurium ⁇ hybrid , and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Purple Plum’.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program, and was obtained from a cross made during such a program in Florida, in March of 1993.
- the female or seed parent was the patented cultivar Anthurium andraeanum ‘Pink Aristocrat’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,441).
- the male or pollen parent was an unnamed proprietary Anthurium ⁇ hybrid seedling identified by number code ‘No. 167’, maintained by the inventor, and used only for breeding purposes.
- Plants produce many small, purple, cordate spathes each with a dark-purple spadix
- Plants bloom abundantly, often having five or more inflorescences open at one time;
- Plants have many basal branches
- Plants are short in stature and are best suited for production in 15-cm pots.
- ‘Purple Plum’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype of the new cultivar may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength, without any change in genotype.
- ‘Pink Aristocrat’ In comparison to the female parent plant, ‘Pink Aristocrat’, the spathes of ‘Purple Plum’ are smaller, more numerous and purple in color. ‘Purple Plum’ is shorter and more highly branched than ‘Pink Aristocrat’. The leaves of‘Purple Plum’ are smaller and more numerous than those of ‘Pink Aristocrat’. In addition, ‘Purple Plum’ is more tolerant of adverse growing conditions than is ‘Pink Aristocrat’.
- ‘Purple Plum’ In comparison to the male parent plant, ‘No. 167’, the spathes of ‘Purple Plum’ are more numerous, purple in color, and held upright above the foliage on tall, straight peduncles. The spathes of ‘No. 167’ are pink to pale lavender in color, and are carried among or just above the foliage, on curved, flexible peduncles. The leaves of ‘Purple Plum’ are smaller, more numerous, and not as shiny as those of ‘No. 167’. ‘Purple Plum’ grows considerably faster than ‘No. 167’.
- ‘Purple Plum’ Of the commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to ‘Purple Plum’ is the cultivar Anthurium ⁇ hybrid ‘Lavender Aristocrat’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,449). In comparison to ‘Lavender Aristocrat’, the spathes of ‘Purple Plum’ are smaller and are more numerous. Plants of ‘Purple Plum’ are shorter and produce more basal branches than plants ‘Lavender Aristocrat’. The leaves of ‘Purple Plum’ are smaller and more numerous than those of ‘Lavender Aristocrat’. Plants of ‘Purple Plum’ are more tolerant of adverse growing conditions than plants of ‘Lavender Aristocrat’.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a view of the inflorescence and foliage of a one year old plant of ‘Purple Plum’ in a 15 cm pot.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a full view of a 11 ⁇ 2 year old plant of ‘Purple Plum’ in a 20 cm pot.
- Female parent. Anthurium andraeanum ‘Pink Aristocrat’.
- Propagation Vegetative, by tissue culture.
- Plant Under appropriate growing conditions, plant reaches a size of approximately 23 cm to 25 cm in height, measured from the soil surface to the top of the leaf canopy,and approximately 38 cm to 41 cm in width, after approximately 7 months. The plant has approximately 6 basal branches.
- the leaf blade is ovate with a cuspidate tip and a truncate to slightly cordate base.
- the margins are entire.
- the midrib is straight over the length of the leaf.
- the leaf margins are straight or slightly wavy.
- the leaf blade is rigid and leathery in texture with a moderately glossy upper leaf surface.
- Leaf blades of a flowering-sized plant are approximately 15 cm to 16.5 cm in overall length and approximately 8 cm to 9.2 cm in width when measured at the widest point.
- Veins. The veins are sunken.
- the leaf blade is flat or slightly convex between veins on the upper surface.
- the midrib protrudes from the upper surface of the leaf for approximately 2 ⁇ 3 the length of the leaf.
- Well defined primary veins radiate out from the juncture of the petiole and the leaf. Veins stand out prominently on the lower side.
- the midrib is keeled on the lower leaf surface. There are approximately 6 primary veins on the leaf.
- Petiole. The petiole is approximately 12.5 cm to 13.7 cm in length from the base of the petiole to the base of the leaf blade on the primary shoot. The petiole is approximately 3.7 mm in diameter just below the geniculum. The portion of the petiole below the geniculum is straight.
- Petiole sheath The petiole sheath is approximately 2.1 cm in length and approximately 4 mm in width at the midpoint. The tip of the petiole sheath is bluntly rounded. The margin has several folds and undulations. There is approximately 8.2 cm to 8.9 cm between the top of the petiole sheath and the base of the geniculum.
- Geniculum The geniculum is approximately 1.7 cm in length, approximately 4.5 mm in diameter, and is often curved. There is no space between the top of the geniculum and the base of the leaf blade. The color varies between RHS 146B and RHS 146C.
- the leaf has two rounded lobes which do not extend past the petiole leaf junction.
- the distance from the petiole/leaf juncture to the highest point on the lobes is approximately 5.0 cm to 5.5 cm.
- Leaf Upper surface: Darker and greener than, but closest to, RHS 137A.
- Midrib Upper surface: RHS 146C.
- Petiole Varies between RHS 146B and RHS 146C. Petiole sheath:RHS 146C.
- the spathe is tightly rolled around the spadix and emerges from the petiole sheath.
- the spathe is fully open approximately when the peduncle is fully elongated, approximately 35 cm to 40 cm above the soil surface.
- the color of the flower peduncle varies between RHS 146A and 146 B, tinged with RHS 166A on surfaces exposed to bright light.
- the inflorescence terminates as a straight wiry peduncle and opens vertically above the leaves.
- the spathe is ovate with a cordate to truncate base and a cuspidate tip. It is cupped when first open, flattening with age. The spathes typically do not reflex.
- the fully expanded spathe is approximately 4.4 cm to 5.9 cm long and approximately 3.2 cm to 4.3 cm in width (Spathe not flattened for measurement).
- Flowering time After approximately 7 months from a 20-week-old liner, for an untreated plant as illustrated in sheet 1 , depending on season, approximately 9 open blossoms and 3 buds may be present. Smaller blooms may occur on less mature growth. First flowers are typically produced approximately 4-5 months after planting a 20-week-old liner. Approximately 1-3 flowers are present.
- Fragrance Slight, mint tinged with eucalyptus, most noticeable in the morning.
- the spadix is RHS 186C at the base, becoming RHS 79A at the apex.
- the spadix becomes RHS 84C (base) and RHS 83D (tip) with age.
- Stamens. Anthers and filaments are minute and not clearly visible. Pollen is white in color.
- Pistil. Translucent white, protruding between the staminate flowers, firmly fixed to the main axil. The pistils extend approximately 0.5 mm beyond the stamens. 1 pistil per flower.
- Fruit Length 6 mm, width 4 mm, elliptic, berry. Color is yellow/orange RHS 20C, tinged with green 147C when ripe. Flesh of fruit is translucent yellow-orange RHS 22B, sticky.
- Seed Elliptic, 3.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, color RHS 147 B.
- Roots White fleshy roots with fine laterals.
- Pest/disease susceptibility/resistance No resistance/susceptibility observed to date.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/549,534 USPP12424P2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Anthurium Plant Named ‘Purple Plum’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/549,534 USPP12424P2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Anthurium Plant Named ‘Purple Plum’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12424P2 true USPP12424P2 (en) | 2002-02-26 |
Family
ID=24193390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/549,534 Expired - Lifetime USPP12424P2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Anthurium Plant Named ‘Purple Plum’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12424P2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7441P (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-02-05 | Hartman Plant Laboratories, Inc. | Anthurium plant named Pink Aristocrat |
| USPP11159P (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-12-21 | Hodell; Charles W. | Anthurium plant named `Miss Mini Purple` |
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 US US09/549,534 patent/USPP12424P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7441P (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-02-05 | Hartman Plant Laboratories, Inc. | Anthurium plant named Pink Aristocrat |
| USPP11159P (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-12-21 | Hodell; Charles W. | Anthurium plant named `Miss Mini Purple` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TWYFORD PLANT LABORATORIES, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LAMB, ANN E.;REEL/FRAME:010746/0644 Effective date: 20000410 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TWYFORD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:TWYFORD PLANT LABORATORIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016580/0372 Effective date: 19920921 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KERRY S BROMELIAD NURSERY, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TWYFORD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016621/0348 Effective date: 20050927 |