USPP10133P - Anthurium plant named Sundial - Google Patents
Anthurium plant named Sundial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10133P USPP10133P US08/629,771 US62977196V US10133P US PP10133 P USPP10133 P US PP10133P US 62977196 V US62977196 V US 62977196V US 10133 P US10133 P US 10133P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- sundial
- petiole
- anthurium
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001312221 Anthurium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001247287 Pentalinon luteum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium, botanically known as Anthurium hybrid, and referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Sundial ⁇ .
- the new cultivar is a product of a breeding program carried out by the inventors Ann E. Lamb and Robert D. Hartman in Apopka and Sebring, Fla., and is the result of the following cross made in Apopka, Fla. in February 1993:
- ⁇ Sundial ⁇ produces shiny bright red spathes, with a white spadix, with the spathes being carried above and among the foliage.
- the leaves are very dark green, leathery, and very shiny.
- the growth habit is dense and well branched.
- ⁇ Sundial ⁇ has a branched growth habit.
- the inflorescences of ⁇ Sundial ⁇ are bright red, more abundantly produced, and much larger, wider and flatter than those of ⁇ Lady Jane ⁇ .
- the color photographic drawing comprises a top perspective view of the inflorescence and foliage of a plant of ⁇ Sundial ⁇ in a 15.3 cm pot approximately 10 months after planting a 20 week old liner obtained by tissue culture and grown under appropriate growing conditions. Colors are as accurate as possible with color illustrations of this type.
- Seedling selected from a cross of an unnamed Anthurium hybrid identified by a proprietary code number ⁇ Anthurium ⁇ 94-4 ⁇ .
- Propagation Asexual propagation either by tissue culture or division.
- the spathe is tightly rolled around the spadix and emerges from the petiole sheath.
- the spathe is fully open about when the peduncle is fully elongated, approximately 24.5 cm to 27 cm above the soil surface.
- the color of the flower peduncle is 146 C lightly flushed with 175 A.
- the spathe is ovate with a cordate base and a cuspidate tip.
- the fully expanded spathe is approximately 4.6 cm to 6 cm long and approximately 4.1 cm to 4.6 cm in width.
- Flowering time After approximately 10 months from a 20 week old liner for an untreated plant as illustrated in the photograph and depending on season, approximately 4 to 5 blossoms will be present. Smaller blooms may occur on less mature growth. First flowers are typically produced approximately 2-3 months after planting a 20 week old liner. Approximately 2 flowers are present.
- Spadix.--Size Approximately 3 cm to 3.7 cm in height and approximately 5 mm in width. Color: When the spathe unrolls, the spadix is 155 D, with 50 A at the tip. Stamens: Anthers and filaments are minute and not clearly visible. Pollen is white in color. Pistil: Translucent white, protruding between the staminate flowers, firmly fixed to the main axil. The pistilate flowers extend approximately 0.5 mm beyond the staminate flowers.
- the leaf blade is ovate with an acute tip and a truncate base.
- the midrib is straight over the length of the leaf, and often curved downward at the tip.
- the leaf margins are somewhat wavy.
- the leaf blade is leathery in texture, with a very shiny surface.
- Size.--Leaf blades of a mature size plant are approximately 14.5 cm to 16 cm in length and approximately 7.4 cm to 9 cm in width measured at the widest point.
- Petiole wings.--Petiole wings are approximately 1.2 cm to 1.6 cm in length and approximately 3 mm in width at their midpoint. The tip of the petiole wings is rounded. There is approximately 14.3 cm between the top of the wing and the base of the geniculum.
- Geniculum The geniculum is approximately 1.8 cm to 2.3 cm in length, approximately 4.1 mm in diameter, and is often curved.
- Lobes The leaf has two lobes which do not extend past the petiole. The distance from the petiole/leaf juncture to the highest point on the blade is approximately 4.2 cm to 5.3 cm.
- Roots White fleshy roots with fine laterals.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
An Anthurium plant named `Sundial` having shiny bright red spathes with a white spadix, with the spathes being carried above the foliage. The leaves are leathery, very dark green, and very shiny. The plant habit is dense and well branched.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium, botanically known as Anthurium hybrid, and referred to by the cultivar name `Sundial`.
The new cultivar is a product of a breeding program carried out by the inventors Ann E. Lamb and Robert D. Hartman in Apopka and Sebring, Fla., and is the result of the following cross made in Apopka, Fla. in February 1993:
An unnamed Anthurium hybrid identified by a proprietary code number ×Anthurium `94-4`, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,820.
The cultivar was discovered from the progeny of the stated cross in March 1995 by Ann E. Lamb. Tissue culture performed by or under the supervision of Ann E. Lamb at Sebring, Fla. was used to increase the number of plants for evaluation and has demonstrated the stability of the combination of characteristics of `Sundial` from generation to generation.
The following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Homestead, Fla. under shade house conditions which closely approximate those generally used in horticulture practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed to be characteristics which in combination distinguish `Sundial` from other Anthuriums of the same general type, for example, the unpatented cultivar `Lady Jane` to which comparative reference is made.
1. `Sundial` produces shiny bright red spathes, with a white spadix, with the spathes being carried above and among the foliage.
2. The leaves are very dark green, leathery, and very shiny.
3. The growth habit is dense and well branched.
4. The spathe color actually darkens somewhat as the spathe matures, an important feature to the ultimate consumer.
Compared to `Lady Jane`, `Sundial` has a branched growth habit. In addition, the inflorescences of `Sundial` are bright red, more abundantly produced, and much larger, wider and flatter than those of `Lady Jane`.
All color references are measured against The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. Colors are approximate as color depends on horticultural practices such as light level and fertilization rate, among others, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The color photographic drawing comprises a top perspective view of the inflorescence and foliage of a plant of `Sundial` in a 15.3 cm pot approximately 10 months after planting a 20 week old liner obtained by tissue culture and grown under appropriate growing conditions. Colors are as accurate as possible with color illustrations of this type.
Origin: Seedling selected from a cross of an unnamed Anthurium hybrid identified by a proprietary code number×Anthurium `94-4`.
Classification: Anthurium hybrid, cv, `Sundial`.
Propagation: Asexual propagation either by tissue culture or division.
Immature: The spathe is tightly rolled around the spadix and emerges from the petiole sheath. The spathe is fully open about when the peduncle is fully elongated, approximately 24.5 cm to 27 cm above the soil surface. The color of the flower peduncle is 146 C lightly flushed with 175 A.
Mature:
Color.--Fully open: Upper surface: 46 B-C. Lower surface: 47 A. Faded: Upper Surface: 46 A. Lower Surface: Darker and redder than, but closest to, 47 A.
Arrangement.--The inflorescence terminates from a straight wiry peduncle and opens vertically among or above the leaves.
Shape.--The spathe is ovate with a cordate base and a cuspidate tip.
Size.--The fully expanded spathe is approximately 4.6 cm to 6 cm long and approximately 4.1 cm to 4.6 cm in width.
Flowering time.--After approximately 10 months from a 20 week old liner for an untreated plant as illustrated in the photograph and depending on season, approximately 4 to 5 blossoms will be present. Smaller blooms may occur on less mature growth. First flowers are typically produced approximately 2-3 months after planting a 20 week old liner. Approximately 2 flowers are present.
Reproductive organs:
Spadix.--Size: Approximately 3 cm to 3.7 cm in height and approximately 5 mm in width. Color: When the spathe unrolls, the spadix is 155 D, with 50 A at the tip. Stamens: Anthers and filaments are minute and not clearly visible. Pollen is white in color. Pistil: Translucent white, protruding between the staminate flowers, firmly fixed to the main axil. The pistilate flowers extend approximately 0.5 mm beyond the staminate flowers.
General appearance: Under appropriate growing conditions `Sundial` reaches a size of approximately 21 cm to 24 cm in height and approximately 45 cm to 47.5 cm in width.
Leaves:
Form.--The leaf blade is ovate with an acute tip and a truncate base. The midrib is straight over the length of the leaf, and often curved downward at the tip. The leaf margins are somewhat wavy. The leaf blade is leathery in texture, with a very shiny surface.
Size.--Leaf blades of a mature size plant are approximately 14.5 cm to 16 cm in length and approximately 7.4 cm to 9 cm in width measured at the widest point.
Veins.--The veins are sunken, with the leaf blade slightly convex between veins on the upper surface. The midrib protrudes from the upper surface of the leaf for approximately 2/3 the length of the leaf. Well defined primary veins on leaves radiate out from the juncture of the petiole and the leaf. Veins stand out prominently on the lower side. There are approximately 4-6 primary veins on the leaf.
Petiole.--The petiole is approximately 16.2 cm to 18 cm in height from the base of the petiole to the base of the leaf blade on the primary shoot. The petiole is approximately 3.7 mm in diameter just below the geniculum. The petiole below the geniculum is straight. Secondary shoots are somewhat smaller depending on the age of the shoot.
Petiole wings.--Petiole wings are approximately 1.2 cm to 1.6 cm in length and approximately 3 mm in width at their midpoint. The tip of the petiole wings is rounded. There is approximately 14.3 cm between the top of the wing and the base of the geniculum.
Geniculum.--The geniculum is approximately 1.8 cm to 2.3 cm in length, approximately 4.1 mm in diameter, and is often curved.
Lobes.--The leaf has two lobes which do not extend past the petiole. The distance from the petiole/leaf juncture to the highest point on the blade is approximately 4.2 cm to 5.3 cm.
Colors.--Upper surface: Much darker and greener than, but closest to, 147 A. Newly expanded leaves are lightly flushed with bronze 175 A. Lower surface: 146 B. Midrib, upper surface: 146 B. Midrib, lower surface: Lighter and greener than, but closest to, 146 C. Petiole: 146 B, flushed with 175 A when exposed to bright light. Petiole wing: 146 D. Geniculum: 146 D, flushed with 175 A when exposed to bright light.
Roots: White fleshy roots with fine laterals.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Anthurium plant named `Sundial`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/629,771 USPP10133P (en) | 1996-04-09 | 1996-04-09 | Anthurium plant named Sundial |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/629,771 USPP10133P (en) | 1996-04-09 | 1996-04-09 | Anthurium plant named Sundial |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP10133P true USPP10133P (en) | 1997-11-25 |
Family
ID=24524415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/629,771 Expired - Lifetime USPP10133P (en) | 1996-04-09 | 1996-04-09 | Anthurium plant named Sundial |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP10133P (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-04-09 US US08/629,771 patent/USPP10133P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TWYFORD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LAMB, ANN E.;HARTMAN ROBERT D.;REEL/FRAME:007965/0330 Effective date: 19960402 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KERRY S BROMELIAD NURSERY, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TWYFORD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016621/0348 Effective date: 20050927 |