USPP12383P2 - Buddleja plant named ‘Santana’ - Google Patents
Buddleja plant named ‘Santana’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12383P2 USPP12383P2 US09/357,526 US35752699V USPP12383P2 US PP12383 P2 USPP12383 P2 US PP12383P2 US 35752699 V US35752699 V US 35752699V US PP12383 P2 USPP12383 P2 US PP12383P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- santana
- color
- margins
- length
- buddleja
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001113925 Buddleja Species 0.000 title description 6
- 241001136675 Buddleja davidii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000723345 Chrysophyllum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000041303 Trigonostigma heteromorpha Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMGJXMFXAVSBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-(ent-9-epi-7,15-isopimaradien-18-yl)malonate Natural products CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C(C)(COC(=O)CC(=O)OCC4(C)CCCC5(C)C6CCC(C)(CC6=CCC45)C=C)CCCC23C)C1)C=C LMGJXMFXAVSBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010930 yellow gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001097 yellow gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Buddleja davidii and will be referred to hereafter as ‘Santana’.
- Spantana represents a new Butterfly Bush, a deciduous shrub grown for landscape use.
- the new cultivar, ‘Santana’ was discovered as a sport that appeared on a plant of Buddleja ‘Royal Red’ (unpatented) in the garden of the inventor in North Yorkshire, UK in 1990. ‘Santana’ was discovered as a naturally occurring lateral branch mutation of Buddleja ‘Royal Red’ (unpatented). It was isolated from the parent plant and found to have stable, variegated foliage. The new cultivar can be readily distinguished from other cultivars of Buddleja davidii known to the inventor in that the leaf margins are a bright yellow to golden color. The two closest cultivars are ‘Harlequin’ (unpatented) and ‘Masquerade’ (unpatented); both have creamy-white leaf margins and purple-red flowers.
- Leaf margins of ‘Santana’ are wider than leaf margins of ‘Harlequin’ and ‘Masquerade’.
- the flower color of ‘Santana’ is purple-red and essentially the same as ‘Royal Red’, ‘Masquerade’ and ‘Harlequin’.
- the foliage of ‘Santana’ has bright yellow to golden margins.
- the centers are dark green with some mottling of a lighter green.
- the golden margins are wider than comparative cultivars (3-5 mm).
- the leaf margins are 1-1.5 mm on ‘Harlequin’ and 2-3 mm on ‘Masquerade’.
- ‘Santana’ is a medium-sized cultivar of Buddleja davidii , reaching 1.85 M in height with a spread of 1.5 M. Many cultivars can reach 3 M in height and 5 M in width.
- ‘Santana’ can be distinguished from ‘Royal Red’ by its variegation with leaf margins that are 3 to 5 mm in width of a bright yellow to golden color. ‘Royal Red’ in contrast has leaves that are solid green with no variegation. The flower color and other general characteristics of ‘Santana’ are similar to those of ‘Royal Red’.
- the photograph on sheet two depicts foliage variegation colors of ‘Harlequin’, ‘Masquerade’ and ‘Santana’ (right to left). The colors are as close as possible with conventional photography.
- Botanical classification ‘Santana’ is a cultivar of Buddleja davidii.
- Height and spread. 1.85 M in height, 1.5 M in width.
- Type. Deciduous shrub.
- Crop time Semi-hard cuttings develop roots in a 2′′ liner in 5 weeks at 70 degrees F. From the 2′′ liners about 12 months are required to produce a fully grown finished flowering plant in a one gallon container.
- Size Up to 5 mm in diameter.
- Internode. 4-8 cm in length.
- Size 12 mm in length, 9 mm in diameter at apex, 1 mm in diameter at base.
- Type. Dense conical panicle, terminal and axillary.
- Panicle color is observed to be identical to flower petal color, that is intermediate color between 74A and 80A.
- Petal color ( both surfaces ).—Intermediate color between 74A-80A (both surfaces), throat 167C.
- Bud shape Linear changing to drumstick. Size 10 mm in length, 1 mm in diameter at base, 1.5 mm in diameter at apex.
- Stamens. Stamen number: 4, fused with petals in the flower tube.
- Filament size About 5 mm in length, 0.5 mm in width.
- Anther size About 3 mm in length, 1.5 mm in width.
- Pistil size About 4 mm in length, 0.5 mm in width.
- Fragrance Faint to moderately strong; sweet.
- Size About 3 cm in length, 0.7 cm in width.
- Size About 5 mm in length, about 8 mm in width.
- Seeds Approximately 30 per capsule, approximately 0.75 mm in length and 0.5 mm in width, color 165C.
Abstract
A new cultivar of Buddleja davidii named ‘Santana’, that is characterized in having yellow to golden leaf margins and purple-red flowers.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Buddleja davidii and will be referred to hereafter as ‘Santana’. ‘Santana’ represents a new Butterfly Bush, a deciduous shrub grown for landscape use.
The new cultivar, ‘Santana’, was discovered as a sport that appeared on a plant of Buddleja ‘Royal Red’ (unpatented) in the garden of the inventor in North Yorkshire, UK in 1990. ‘Santana’ was discovered as a naturally occurring lateral branch mutation of Buddleja ‘Royal Red’ (unpatented). It was isolated from the parent plant and found to have stable, variegated foliage. The new cultivar can be readily distinguished from other cultivars of Buddleja davidii known to the inventor in that the leaf margins are a bright yellow to golden color. The two closest cultivars are ‘Harlequin’ (unpatented) and ‘Masquerade’ (unpatented); both have creamy-white leaf margins and purple-red flowers. Leaf margins of ‘Santana’ are wider than leaf margins of ‘Harlequin’ and ‘Masquerade’. The flower color of ‘Santana’ is purple-red and essentially the same as ‘Royal Red’, ‘Masquerade’ and ‘Harlequin’.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was first accomplished by softwood cuttings in Knaresborough, North Yorkshire, UK on July 1990. The characteristics of this cultivar have been determined to be stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the characteristics of the new cultivar. These attributes in combination distinguish this cultivar from other commercial varieties known to the inventor.
1. The foliage of ‘Santana’ has bright yellow to golden margins. The centers are dark green with some mottling of a lighter green. The golden margins are wider than comparative cultivars (3-5 mm). The leaf margins are 1-1.5 mm on ‘Harlequin’ and 2-3 mm on ‘Masquerade’.
2. ‘Santana’ has sweetly scented purple-red flowers.
3. ‘Santana’ is a medium-sized cultivar of Buddleja davidii, reaching 1.85 M in height with a spread of 1.5 M. Many cultivars can reach 3 M in height and 5 M in width.
4. ‘Santana’ can be distinguished from ‘Royal Red’ by its variegation with leaf margins that are 3 to 5 mm in width of a bright yellow to golden color. ‘Royal Red’ in contrast has leaves that are solid green with no variegation. The flower color and other general characteristics of ‘Santana’ are similar to those of ‘Royal Red’.
The photograph on sheet one depicts typical flowers and foliage of ‘Santana’.
The photograph on sheet two depicts foliage variegation colors of ‘Harlequin’, ‘Masquerade’ and ‘Santana’ (right to left). The colors are as close as possible with conventional photography.
The following is a detailed description of the new cultivar as grown in a 2 gallon container in North Yorkshire, England. The cultivar shown is a two year old plant.: Phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions. The color determination is in accordance with The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: ‘Santana’ is a cultivar of Buddleja davidii.
Commercial classification: Butterfly Bush.
Parentage: A naturally occurring lateral branch mutation of Buddleja ‘Royal Red’ (unpatented).
Plant description:
Blooming period.—July to August.
Blooming habit.—Rounded-arching with long, slender branches.
Height and spread.—1.85 M in height, 1.5 M in width.
Hardiness.—Zone 5-9.
Type.—Deciduous shrub.
Root description.—Fibrous.
Crop time.—Semi-hard cuttings develop roots in a 2″ liner in 5 weeks at 70 degrees F. From the 2″ liners about 12 months are required to produce a fully grown finished flowering plant in a one gallon container.
Culture.—Well-drained, moist, loamy soils.
Diseases and pest.—Not observed.
Stems:
Shape.—Quadrangular.
Color.—144C with purple overlay (187A).
Size.—Up to 5 mm in diameter.
Typical stem length of a mature plant.—1.50 m with occasional stem lengths attaining 1.85 m.
Internode.—4-8 cm in length.
Surface.—Glaucous.
Leaves:
Shape.—Lance-shaped (elliptic proportions).
Division.—Simple.
Base.—Attenuate.
Apex.—Acute.
Venation.—Reticulate (not prominent).
Margins.—Serrulate.
Attachment.—Some leaves are sessile while others are petiolate.
Petiole.—3-5 mm in length, 2 mm in diameter, color 144C.
Arrangement.—Opposite, secondary leaves/branching.
Surface.—Upper; primarily glabrous (more pubescence to young leaves). Lower; pubescent.
Color.—Upper; yellow-gold margins 12A with centers 137C blended with some mottling 144B. Centers comprise 40-60% of leaf. Margins are typically 3-5 mm. Early growth is bright and distinct. Lower; 194B.
Flowers:
Size.—12 mm in length, 9 mm in diameter at apex, 1 mm in diameter at base.
Type.—Dense conical panicle, terminal and axillary.
Number.—Approximately 500 per panicle. Panicle color is observed to be identical to flower petal color, that is intermediate color between 74A and 80A.
Lastingness of the inflorescence.—3-4 weeks.
Petal size.—4 mm in length, 3 mm in width.
Petal number.—4, partly fused.
Petal apex.—Rounded.
Petal margin.—Serrate.
Petal texture.—Glabrous.
Petal color (both surfaces).—Intermediate color between 74A-80A (both surfaces), throat 167C.
Calyx.—Bell-shaped, color 194A (both surfaces).
Corolla.—Tubular.
Bud shape.—Linear changing to drumstick. Size 10 mm in length, 1 mm in diameter at base, 1.5 mm in diameter at apex.
Bud color.—77A.
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.—Stamen number: 4, fused with petals in the flower tube.
Filament color.—76B.
Filament size.—About 5 mm in length, 0.5 mm in width.
Anther size.—About 3 mm in length, 1.5 mm in width.
Anther shape.—Oblong.
Pollen amount.—Moderate.
Pollen color.—195C.
Pistils.—Pistil number: 1.
Pistil size.—About 4 mm in length, 0.5 mm in width.
Stigma color.—195C.
Ovary position.—Superior. Ovary color: 195B.
Fragrance: Faint to moderately strong; sweet.
Bracts: Number 2 (one pair).
Size.—About 3 cm in length, 0.7 cm in width.
Texture.—Glabrous.
Color.—137C (upper surface), 194B (lower surface).
Stipules:
Shape.—Reniform.
Size.—About 5 mm in length, about 8 mm in width.
Margins.—Smooth.
Texture.—Coriaceous.
Color.—137B (both surfaces).
Fruit: Elongated capsule, 8.5 mm in length, 2.5 mm in diameter, color 145A with an overlay of 77A, approximately 50 capsules per panicle.
Seeds.—Approximately 30 per capsule, approximately 0.75 mm in length and 0.5 mm in width, color 165C.
| TABLE 1 | ||||
| ‘Harlequin’ | ‘Masquerade’ | ‘Santana’ | ||
| Leaf Colors upper surface: | |||
| Center | 137C | 137C | 137C |
| Center Mottling | 138C | 138C | 144B |
| Margin | mixture of | mixture | 12A |
| 11B-11C | 11B-11C | ||
| Leaf Colors lower surface: | 194B | 194C | 194B |
| Margins upper surface: | |||
| Width | 1-1.5 mm | 2-3 mm | 3-5 mm |
| % Coverage | 5-10% | 10-20% | 40-60% |
| Flower Color both surfaces: | |||
| ‘Harlequin’ intermediate between the two color designations 74A-80A | |||
| ‘Masquerade’ intermediate between the two color designations 74A-80A | |||
| ‘Santana’ intermediate between the two color designations 74A-80A | |||
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/357,526 USPP12383P2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-07-19 | Buddleja plant named ‘Santana’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/357,526 USPP12383P2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-07-19 | Buddleja plant named ‘Santana’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12383P2 true USPP12383P2 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
Family
ID=23405988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/357,526 Expired - Lifetime USPP12383P2 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-07-19 | Buddleja plant named ‘Santana’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12383P2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP22465P2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-24 | University Of Connecticut | Buddleja plant named ‘Summer Skies’ |
| USPP27833P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | Walters Gardens, Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Wisteria Lane’ |
| USPP27834P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | Walters Gardens, Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Dark Dynasty’ |
| USPP27832P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | Walters Gardens Inc. | Buddleia plant named ‘Glass Slippers’ |
| USPP27878P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-11 | Walters Gardens Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Crown Jewels’ |
| USPP27987P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-05-09 | Walters Gardens, Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Queen of Hearts’ |
-
1999
- 1999-07-19 US US09/357,526 patent/USPP12383P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| GTITM UPOVROM Citation for "Santana' as per GB PBR 02300204; Jan. 8, 1998. * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP22465P2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-24 | University Of Connecticut | Buddleja plant named ‘Summer Skies’ |
| USPP27833P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | Walters Gardens, Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Wisteria Lane’ |
| USPP27834P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | Walters Gardens, Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Dark Dynasty’ |
| USPP27832P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | Walters Gardens Inc. | Buddleia plant named ‘Glass Slippers’ |
| USPP27878P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-11 | Walters Gardens Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Crown Jewels’ |
| USPP27987P2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2017-05-09 | Walters Gardens, Inc | Buddleia plant named ‘Queen of Hearts’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DUNNET, MICHAEL L., UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DRANSFIELD, ROD;REEL/FRAME:010122/0330 Effective date: 19990601 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVERN INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUNNETT, MICHAEL L.;REEL/FRAME:011974/0531 Effective date: 20010514 |