USPP12369P2 - New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’ - Google Patents
New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12369P2 USPP12369P2 US09/712,370 US71237000V USPP12369P2 US PP12369 P2 USPP12369 P2 US PP12369P2 US 71237000 V US71237000 V US 71237000V US PP12369 P2 USPP12369 P2 US PP12369P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- purple
- tamar
- new
- cultivar
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000591265 Impatiens hawkeri Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 description 14
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000720913 Fuchsia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/16—Balsaminaceae, e.g. Impatiens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens plant, botanically known as Impatiens hawkeri , and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Tamar Purple.
- the new Impatiens is a product of a planned breeding program Inventor in Maasland, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new Impatiens cultivars with uniform plant habit and attractive flower and foliage colors.
- the new Impatiens originated from a cross made by the Inventor in 1997 of the Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Tamar Fuchsia, U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently with this application, as the male, or pollen parent, with the Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Papete, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,457, as the famale, or seed parent.
- the cultivar Tamar Purple was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Maasland, The Netherlands in 1997.
- plants of the new Impatiens flower slightly earlier and have dark colored flowers than plants of the male parent, the cultivar Tamar Fuchsia.
- plants of the new Impatiens differ from plants of the female parent, the cultivar Papete, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Impatiens have glossier and darker green leaves than plants of the cultivar Papete.
- Plants of the new Impatiens flower earlier than plants of the cultivar Papete.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Impatiens.
- the photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Tamar Purple’ grown in a 12.5-cm container.
- the cultivar Tamar Purple has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, water status and fertility level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Maasland, The Netherlands, during the early autumn, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants used in the following description were about 10 to 12 weeks old from planting rooted cuttings and grown in 12.5-cm containers with one plant per container.
- Botanical classification Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Tamar Purple.
- Type cutting Terminal cuttings.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner is about 14 to 19 days at 19 to 20° C. Winter: About 14 to 21 days at 19 to 20° C.
- Root description .—Numerous, fibrous, and freely branching.
- Crop time From a rooted cutting, about 10 to 12 weeks are required to produce finished flowering plants in 12-5-cm containers.
- Lateral branches Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 1.1 cm. Internode length (lower internodes): About 3.8 cm. Color: 187A.
- Foliage discription .—Arrangement: Opposite or whorled. Length: About 10.6 cm. Width: About 4.3 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic. Apex: Acute to acuminate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Serrulate with ciliation. Texture: Leathery; upper surface, glabrous; lower surface, slightly pubescent on veins. Aspect: Somewhat arching. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A; glossy. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Midvein, upper surface: 53A; distally, 147C. Midvein, lower surface: Close to 53A. Petiole: Length: About 3.2 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color: 53A.
- Flower type and flowering habit Single purple-colored flowers. Freely flowering, usually about 8 flowers and flower buds per lateral branch. Flowers positioned above and beyond the foliage and typically face upward or outward. Flowers cupped when opening then mostly flat when opened. Flowers roughly orbicular in shape. Flowers last about 7 to 14 days on the plant depending on temperature and weather conditions. Petals self-cleaning; gynoecium persistent. Flowers not fragrant.
- Flower buds ( just before opening ).—Rate of opening: From showing color to fully open flower, typically about 2 to 3 days depending on temperature. Length: About 1.7 cm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 74A.
- Peduncles Length: About 5.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Aspect: Mostly upright. Color: Darker than 53A.
- Reproductive organs Stamen number: Five fused at anthers, filaments free. Anther shape: Obovate. Anther size: About 4.5 mm by 2.25 mm. Anther color: 11D. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 11C. Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 3.5 mm. Stigma color: 11C. Style color: 144C. Ovary color: 144C.
- Seed development has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Impatiens have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens common to Impatiens.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’, characterized by its large, purple-colored flowers; freely flowering habit with flowers positioned above or beyond the foliage; upright, somewhat outwardly spreading, rounded, uniform and compact plant habit; freely branching growth habit; and glossy dark green leaves.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens plant, botanically known as Impatiens hawkeri, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Tamar Purple.
The new Impatiens is a product of a planned breeding program Inventor in Maasland, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new Impatiens cultivars with uniform plant habit and attractive flower and foliage colors.
The new Impatiens originated from a cross made by the Inventor in 1997 of the Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Tamar Fuchsia, U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently with this application, as the male, or pollen parent, with the Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Papete, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,457, as the famale, or seed parent. The cultivar Tamar Purple was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Maasland, The Netherlands in 1997.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Maasland, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Impatiens are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Tamar Purple’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Tamar Purple’ as a new and distinct Impatiens cultivar:
1. Large purple-colored flowers.
2. Freely flowering habit with flowers positioned above or beyond the foliage.
3. Upright, somewhat outwardly spreading, rounded, uniform and compact plant habit.
4. Freely branching growth habit.
5. Glossy dark green leaves.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Maasland, The Netherlands, plants of the new Impatiens flower slightly earlier and have dark colored flowers than plants of the male parent, the cultivar Tamar Fuchsia.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventor in Maasland, The Netherlands, plants of the new Impatiens differ from plants of the female parent, the cultivar Papete, in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Impatiens have glossier and darker green leaves than plants of the cultivar Papete.
2. Plants of the new Impatiens flower earlier than plants of the cultivar Papete.
3. Flowers of plants of the new Impatiens are flatter than flowers of plants of the cultivar Papete.
4. Flowers of plants of the new Impatiens are displayed above and beyond the foliage whereas flowers of plants of the cultivar Papete are displayed within the foliage canopy.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Impatiens. The photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Tamar Purple’ grown in a 12.5-cm container.
The cultivar Tamar Purple has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, water status and fertility level, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Maasland, The Netherlands, during the early autumn, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants used in the following description were about 10 to 12 weeks old from planting rooted cuttings and grown in 12.5-cm containers with one plant per container.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Tamar Purple.
Commercial classification: New Guinea Impatiens cultivar Tamar Purple.
Parentage:
Male parent.—Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Tamar Fuchsia, U.S. Plant Patent application filed concurrently with this application.
Female parent.—Impatiens hawkeri cultivar Papete, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,457.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—Summer: About 5 to 7 days at 19 to 20° C. Winter: About 6 to 8 days at 19 to 20° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner.—Summer: About 14 to 19 days at 19 to 20° C. Winter: About 14 to 21 days at 19 to 20° C.
Root description.—Numerous, fibrous, and freely branching.
Plant description:
General appearance.—Upright, somewhat outwardly spreading, rounded, uniform and compact plant habit. Appropriate for 10 to 25-cm containers; multiple plants are typically planted in larger containers.
Growth and branching habit.—Freely branching with about 8 lateral branches at the base. Pinching, that is, removal of the terminal apices, is typically not required. Moderately vigorous.
Crop time.—From a rooted cutting, about 10 to 12 weeks are required to produce finished flowering plants in 12-5-cm containers.
Plant height.—About 17.3 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 32.5 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 1.1 cm. Internode length (lower internodes): About 3.8 cm. Color: 187A.
Foliage discription.—Arrangement: Opposite or whorled. Length: About 10.6 cm. Width: About 4.3 cm. Shape: Broadly elliptic. Apex: Acute to acuminate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Serrulate with ciliation. Texture: Leathery; upper surface, glabrous; lower surface, slightly pubescent on veins. Aspect: Somewhat arching. Color: Young and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A; glossy. Young and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Midvein, upper surface: 53A; distally, 147C. Midvein, lower surface: Close to 53A. Petiole: Length: About 3.2 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color: 53A.
Flower description:
Flower type and flowering habit.—Single purple-colored flowers. Freely flowering, usually about 8 flowers and flower buds per lateral branch. Flowers positioned above and beyond the foliage and typically face upward or outward. Flowers cupped when opening then mostly flat when opened. Flowers roughly orbicular in shape. Flowers last about 7 to 14 days on the plant depending on temperature and weather conditions. Petals self-cleaning; gynoecium persistent. Flowers not fragrant.
Flowering season.—Year-round under greenhouse conditions. In the garden, flowering from spring until fall.
Flower length.—About 6.3 cm.
Flower width.—About 6.1 cm.
Flower depth.—About 1.1 cm.
Flower buds (just before opening).—Rate of opening: From showing color to fully open flower, typically about 2 to 3 days depending on temperature. Length: About 1.7 cm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 74A.
Petals.—Quantity: Single, five per flower. Length: Banner petal: About 3 cm. Lateral petals: About 3.3 cm. Base petals: About 4 cm. Width: Banner petal: About 4.2 cm. Lateral petals: About 2.8 cm. Base petals: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Cordate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth; velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: 74A; petal color does not fade with subsequent development, however small light pink, 75D, spots may develop at petal base. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: 74B.
Spur.—Length: About 6.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm at flower; apex, about 1 mm. Color: Proximally, 59B; distally, 59A.
Peduncles.—Length: About 5.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Aspect: Mostly upright. Color: Darker than 53A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen number: Five fused at anthers, filaments free. Anther shape: Obovate. Anther size: About 4.5 mm by 2.25 mm. Anther color: 11D. Amount of pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 11C. Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 3.5 mm. Stigma color: 11C. Style color: 144C. Ovary color: 144C.
Seed development.—Seed development has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Plants of the new Impatiens have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens common to Impatiens.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/712,370 USPP12369P2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/712,370 USPP12369P2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12369P2 true USPP12369P2 (en) | 2002-01-22 |
Family
ID=24861817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/712,370 Expired - Lifetime USPP12369P2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | New Guinea Impatiens plant named ‘Tamar Purple’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12369P2 (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-11-15 US US09/712,370 patent/USPP12369P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIDES GOLDSTOCK BREEDING B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:JORNA, ANITA;REEL/FRAME:011289/0403 Effective date: 20000912 |