USPP12186P2 - Strawberry plant named ‘Biscayne’ - Google Patents

Strawberry plant named ‘Biscayne’ Download PDF

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USPP12186P2
USPP12186P2 US09/396,214 US39621499V USPP12186P2 US PP12186 P2 USPP12186 P2 US PP12186P2 US 39621499 V US39621499 V US 39621499V US PP12186 P2 USPP12186 P2 US PP12186P2
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Prior art keywords
fruit
medium
biscayne
variety
calyx
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Kristie L. Gilford
Bruce D. Mowrey
Jorge Campos Garcia
Thomas M. Sjulin
Larry T. Kodama
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Driscolls Inc
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Driscolls Inc
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
    • A01H6/749—Rosa, i.e. roses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/08—Fruits

Definitions

  • the new variety originated as a result of a controlled cross between the strawberry plants ‘Key Largo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,649) and ‘L3’ (unpatented proprietary) in an ongoing breeding program, and was discovered as a seedling in a controlled breeding plot.
  • the original seedling of the new cultivar was asexually propagated by stolons in Shasta County, California. Propagules were transplanted to a controlled breeding plot in Valrico, Hillsborough County, Fla. where the new cultivar first fruited in December 1994 and was selected for further evaluation. ‘Biscayne’ was subsequently asexually propagated and underwent further testing in the area of Valrico, Fla. from 1995-1999. This propagation and testing has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein which characterize the new variety are fixed and retained true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry named ‘Biscayne’.
  • the variety is botanically identified as Fragaria ⁇ ananassa .
  • the new variety is distinguished from other varieties by a number of characteristics as set forth in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
  • vartieties which we believe to be closest to ‘Biscayne’ from those known to us are ‘Key Largo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,649), ‘Captiva’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 08/858,843, allowed) and ‘Mirador’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 08/862,821, allowed).
  • Table 1 provides information on the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety ‘Biscayne’ compared with characteristics of ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’.
  • Table 2 provides additional information of the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety ‘Biscayne’ compared with characteristics of the varieties ‘Captiva’, ‘Key Largo’, and ‘Mirador’.
  • Table 3 provides isozyme characteristics of the new variety as compared to the varieties ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’.
  • FIG. 1 shows the fruit in longitudinal section, illustrating the typical flesh coloration.
  • FIG. 2 shows the upper surface of the two typical folioles of the new variety.
  • FIG. 3 shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety, as well as the size and position of the petals and sepals and the underside of the calyx.
  • FIG. 4 shows typical whole fruit.
  • the new variety is principally propagated by way of stolons. Although propagation by stolons is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating strawberry plants may be employed.
  • Plants of ‘Biscayne’ are of strong vigor compared to medium vigor for ‘Captiva’, ‘Key Largo’ and ‘Mirador’.
  • the habit of ‘Biscayne’ is flat globuse while that of ‘Key Largo’ and ‘Mirador’ is globuse.
  • the density of ‘Biscayne’ is medium compared to open for ‘Mirador’.
  • the average plant height is 20.4 cm, the average plant diameter is 39.5 cm, and the average number of crowns/plant is 3.3.
  • the upperside of ‘Biscayne’ leaves are dark green with an RHS color rating of 137A.
  • the underside of the leaves is light green having an RHS color rating of 139C.
  • the leaf profile is concave and there is weak interveinal leaf-blistering.
  • the plants have three leaflets only.
  • the terminal leaflet margin profile is revolute and the length-to-width ratio of the terminal leaflet is broader than long.
  • the leaves have medium glossiness.
  • the shape of the base of the terminal leaflet is rounded and the average number of teeth per terminal leaflet is 28.5.
  • the average length and width of the terminal leaflet are 9.2 cm and 9.8 cm, respectively.
  • the petiole has dense pubescence and the pose of the petiole hairs is outwards.
  • the average petiole length is 12.7 cm.
  • the petiole color has an RHS color rating of 144B.
  • the bract frequency is 100% and the bracts typically occur in pairs compared to ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’ having single bracts occurring with a frequency of 60%.
  • the stipule length and width are 4.2 cm and 2.3 cm, respectively.
  • the stipule pubescence is sparse.
  • ‘Biscayne’ has numerous stolons that are of medium thickness with strong anthocyanin coloration and medium pubescence.
  • the position of the ‘Biscayne’ inflorescence is level with the foliage compared to that of ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ which are beneath and ‘Mirador’ which is above.
  • the flowers are medium in size.
  • the average petal length and width are 1.3 cm and 1.5 cm, respectively.
  • the average flower diameter is 3.4 cm.
  • the average calyx diameter is 4.4 cm.
  • the diameter of calyx is larger than the corolla.
  • the diameter of the inner calyx is the same size as the outer calyx.
  • the petals are overlapping.
  • the petal length-to-width ratio on secondary flowers is broader than they are long compared to ‘Key Largo’, and ‘Captiva’ which are as long as broad.
  • the fruiting trusses are long in length with an average length of 17.1 cm from the crown to the base of the terminal flower or fruit.
  • the attitude at first picking is semi-erect compared with prostrate and erect for ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’, respectively.
  • Observations of ‘Biscayne’ fruit were taken of secondary fruit on one year old plants.
  • the fruit are predominantly conical in shape.
  • the fruit length to maximum width ratio is longer than broad.
  • the fruit are medium in size.
  • the average length and width of the fruit are 3.8 cm and 3.7 cm, respectively.
  • the band without achenes is narrow.
  • the fruit surface has a weak unevenness.
  • the fruit skin color is even and red with an RHS color rating of 46B and has medium glossiness.
  • the insertion of the achenes is level with the surface of the fruit.
  • the calyx is inserted with the fruit and the pose of the calyx segments is spreading compared to that of ‘Key Largo’ which is reflexed.
  • the calyx diameter is larger than the fruit diameter. The adherence of the calyx to the fruit is strong.
  • the fruit flesh is firm when fully ripe.
  • the color of the fruit flesh is medium red with an RHS color rating of 44A.
  • the fruit flesh color is slightly uneven, and the fruit flesh color distribution is marginal and central.
  • the fruit has a large sized hollow center.
  • the fruit has a medium sweetness, with medium acidity and fine texture.
  • the average number of stamens is 29.
  • Anthocyanin coloration is red to purple red.
  • the average number of pedicels/peduncle is 4.2.
  • Average peduncle diameter is 4.5 mm and average peduncle length is 13.9 cm.
  • the average pedicel diameter is 2.2 mm and average pedicel length is 9.5 cm.
  • Average petiole diameter is 3.4 mm.
  • Achene insertion is level with surface.
  • Achene color is yellow to red (13B to 46A).
  • the average number of sepals is 10.5. Average sepal length 1.14 cm.
  • Percent brix is 9.4. The amount of pollen produced is abundant and fertile.
  • the ‘Biscayne’ variety is moderately susceptible to Xanthomonas fragariae and Botrytis fruit rot.
  • the variety is susceptible to Powdery Mildew and Verticillium wilt.
  • the ‘Biscayne’ variety is also susceptible to injury by the two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ), lygus bug ( Lygus hesperus ) and Aphis spp (Aphids).
  • ‘Biscayne’ is moderately resistant to Strawberry Mottle Virus.
  • the new cultivar ‘Biscayne’ has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup to provide further means for identifying the new variety and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or related strawberry varieties.
  • leaf samples of ‘Biscayne’, ‘Captiva’, ‘Key Largo’ and ‘Mirador’ were analyzed by electrophoresis for isozyme patterns of the enzymes phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM).
  • PKI phosphoglucoisomerase
  • LAP leucine aminopeptidase
  • PGM phosphoglucomutase

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry named ‘Biscayne’, botanically identified as Fragaria×ananassa. The closest known varieties are ‘Key Largo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,649), ‘Captiva’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,277, allowed) and ‘Mirador’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,279, allowed). The new variety is a partially everbearing fruit bearing variety. The variety is distinguished from ‘Key Largo’ by its strong plant vigor, concave cross section of the leaf, rounded teeth on the terminal leaflet, outward pose of the petiole hairs, larger to the same size diameter of the calyx relative to the corolla, medium fruit glossiness, strong adherence of the calyx to the fruit, fruit of soft to medium firmness, medium to early time of flowering and early harvest maturity.

Description

1. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The new variety originated as a result of a controlled cross between the strawberry plants ‘Key Largo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,649) and ‘L3’ (unpatented proprietary) in an ongoing breeding program, and was discovered as a seedling in a controlled breeding plot. The original seedling of the new cultivar was asexually propagated by stolons in Shasta County, California. Propagules were transplanted to a controlled breeding plot in Valrico, Hillsborough County, Fla. where the new cultivar first fruited in December 1994 and was selected for further evaluation. ‘Biscayne’ was subsequently asexually propagated and underwent further testing in the area of Valrico, Fla. from 1995-1999. This propagation and testing has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein which characterize the new variety are fixed and retained true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
2. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry named ‘Biscayne’. The variety is botanically identified as Fragaria×ananassa. The new variety is distinguished from other varieties by a number of characteristics as set forth in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
3. COMPARISON TO CLOSEST VARIETIES
The vartieties which we believe to be closest to ‘Biscayne’ from those known to us are ‘Key Largo’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,649), ‘Captiva’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 08/858,843, allowed) and ‘Mirador’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 08/862,821, allowed). There are several characteristics of ‘Biscayne’ that are different from, or not possessed by ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ or ‘Mirador’. Table 1 provides information on the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety ‘Biscayne’ compared with characteristics of ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’. Table 2 provides additional information of the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety ‘Biscayne’ compared with characteristics of the varieties ‘Captiva’, ‘Key Largo’, and ‘Mirador’. Table 3 provides isozyme characteristics of the new variety as compared to the varieties ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’.
4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety, including fruit, foliage and flowers, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in color illustrations of these characteristics.
FIG. 1 shows the fruit in longitudinal section, illustrating the typical flesh coloration.
FIG. 2 shows the upper surface of the two typical folioles of the new variety.
FIG. 3 shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety, as well as the size and position of the petals and sepals and the underside of the calyx.
FIG. 4 shows typical whole fruit.
5. DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
This following detailed description of the new variety is based upon observations taken of plants and fruit grown in Valrico, Fla., U.S.A. Observations of ‘Biscayne’, ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’ were taken in side by side comparison in 1999. This description is in accordance with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic and cultural conditions. Colors are described and the closest matching color ratings are provided using The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart.
5.1 Propagation
The new variety is principally propagated by way of stolons. Although propagation by stolons is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating strawberry plants may be employed.
5.2 Characteristics of the New Variety
Information on the new variety is presented in Tables 1, 2 and 3. In the tables, the flowers described are secondary flowers except where indicated. Petal color of ‘Biscayne’ is white which is not referenced in The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The fruit described is the secondary fruit on one year old plants. Fruit and flower measurements are an average of both primary and secondary fruit and flowers, respectively.
PLANTS AND FOLIAGE
Plants of ‘Biscayne’ are of strong vigor compared to medium vigor for ‘Captiva’, ‘Key Largo’ and ‘Mirador’. The habit of ‘Biscayne’ is flat globuse while that of ‘Key Largo’ and ‘Mirador’ is globuse. The density of ‘Biscayne’ is medium compared to open for ‘Mirador’. The average plant height is 20.4 cm, the average plant diameter is 39.5 cm, and the average number of crowns/plant is 3.3.
The upperside of ‘Biscayne’ leaves are dark green with an RHS color rating of 137A. The underside of the leaves is light green having an RHS color rating of 139C.
The leaf profile is concave and there is weak interveinal leaf-blistering. The plants have three leaflets only. The terminal leaflet margin profile is revolute and the length-to-width ratio of the terminal leaflet is broader than long. The leaves have medium glossiness. The shape of the base of the terminal leaflet is rounded and the average number of teeth per terminal leaflet is 28.5. The average length and width of the terminal leaflet are 9.2 cm and 9.8 cm, respectively.
The petiole has dense pubescence and the pose of the petiole hairs is outwards. The average petiole length is 12.7 cm. The petiole color has an RHS color rating of 144B.
The bract frequency is 100% and the bracts typically occur in pairs compared to ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’ having single bracts occurring with a frequency of 60%.
The stipule length and width are 4.2 cm and 2.3 cm, respectively. The stipule pubescence is sparse.
‘Biscayne’ has numerous stolons that are of medium thickness with strong anthocyanin coloration and medium pubescence.
FLOWER AND FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS
The position of the ‘Biscayne’ inflorescence is level with the foliage compared to that of ‘Key Largo’, ‘Captiva’ which are beneath and ‘Mirador’ which is above. The flowers are medium in size. The average petal length and width are 1.3 cm and 1.5 cm, respectively. The average flower diameter is 3.4 cm. The average calyx diameter is 4.4 cm.
The diameter of calyx is larger than the corolla. On secondary flowers, the diameter of the inner calyx is the same size as the outer calyx. On secondary flowers with 5 to 6 petals, the petals are overlapping. The petal length-to-width ratio on secondary flowers is broader than they are long compared to ‘Key Largo’, and ‘Captiva’ which are as long as broad.
The fruiting trusses are long in length with an average length of 17.1 cm from the crown to the base of the terminal flower or fruit. The attitude at first picking is semi-erect compared with prostrate and erect for ‘Captiva’ and ‘Mirador’, respectively.
Observations of ‘Biscayne’ fruit were taken of secondary fruit on one year old plants. The fruit are predominantly conical in shape. The fruit length to maximum width ratio is longer than broad. The fruit are medium in size. The average length and width of the fruit are 3.8 cm and 3.7 cm, respectively. There is a slight differencce in fruit shape between the primary and secondary fruits. The band without achenes is narrow. The fruit surface has a weak unevenness.
The fruit skin color is even and red with an RHS color rating of 46B and has medium glossiness.
The insertion of the achenes is level with the surface of the fruit.
The calyx is inserted with the fruit and the pose of the calyx segments is spreading compared to that of ‘Key Largo’ which is reflexed. The calyx diameter is larger than the fruit diameter. The adherence of the calyx to the fruit is strong.
The fruit flesh is firm when fully ripe. The color of the fruit flesh is medium red with an RHS color rating of 44A. The fruit flesh color is slightly uneven, and the fruit flesh color distribution is marginal and central. The fruit has a large sized hollow center.
The fruit has a medium sweetness, with medium acidity and fine texture.
The time of flowering when 50% of the plants are at first flower early, Initial flowering occurs in late-October to early-November.
The harvest maturity when 50% of the plants possess ripe fruit is early. Season of harvest is from late-November through early-April. ‘Biscayne’ is partially everbearing variety.
The average number of stamens is 29.
Anthocyanin coloration is red to purple red.
The average number of pedicels/peduncle is 4.2. Average peduncle diameter is 4.5 mm and average peduncle length is 13.9 cm. The average pedicel diameter is 2.2 mm and average pedicel length is 9.5 cm. Average petiole diameter is 3.4 mm.
Achene insertion is level with surface. Achene color is yellow to red (13B to 46A).
The average number of sepals is 10.5. Average sepal length 1.14 cm.
Percent brix is 9.4. The amount of pollen produced is abundant and fertile.
TABLE 1
DETAILED COMPARISON OF ‘BISCAYNE’,
‘KEY LARGO’, ‘CAPTIVA’ AND ‘MIRADOR’
KEY
BISCAYNE LARGO CAPTIVA MIRADOR
Plant Characteristics
Height of Plant 20.4 cm 18.3 cm 13.0 cm 20.0 cm
Spread of Plant 39.5 cm 39.2 cm 33.1 cm 35.0 cm
Number of Crowns 3.3 cm 4.0 cm 4.4 cm 3.0 cm
Leaf Characteristics
Terminal 9.8 cm 8.9 cm 7.3 cm 9.0 cm
Leaflet Width
Terminal 9.2 cm 8.5 cm 7.2 cm 8.3 cm
Leaflet Length
Terminal Leaflet 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.92
Length/Width
Ratio
Number of Teeth/ 28.5 23.8 25.4 20.0
Terminal Leaflet
Petiole Length 12.7 cm 10.4 cm 8.1 cm 12.8 cm
Bract Frequency 100% 30% 60% 60%
Typically Typically Typically Typically
in pairs in pairs single single
Stipule Length 4.2 cm 3.7cm 3.6 cm 3.6 cm
Stipule Width 2.3 cm 1.9 cm 1.8 cm 2.2 cm
Flower Characteristics
Petal Width 1.5 cm 1.5 cm 1.4 cm 1.6 cm
Petal Length 1.3 cm 1.5 cm 1.4 cm 1.5 cm
Petal Length/ 0.87 1.00 1.00 0.94
Width Ratio
Flower Diameter 3.4 cm 3.9 cm 3.6 cm 4.0 cm
Calyx Diameter 4.4 cm 5.1 cm 4.3 cm 4.0 cm
Fruit Characteristics
Fruit Width 3.7 cm 3.5 cm 3.6 cm 3.5 cm
Fruit Length 3.8 cm 4.2 cm 4.1 cm 3.5 cm
Fruit Length/ 1.03 1.20 1.14 1.00
Width Ratio
Average Berry Medium Medium Medium Small
Weight (g) 19.8 g 22.4 g 17.8 g 16.3 g
Fruit Skin Red Dark Red Light Red Pale Rose
Color 46B 46B 45A 45B
Fruit Flesh Medium Red Light Red Light Red Pale Rose
Color 44A 44C 49C 43B
Total Yield 430 277 369 551
(g/plant)
TABLE 2
CHARACTERISTICS OF ‘BISCAYNE’,
‘KEY LARGO’, ‘CAPTIVA’ AND ‘MIRADOR’
KEY
BISCAYNE CAPTIVA LARGO MIRADOR
Plant
Habit Flat Flat Globuse Globuse
globuse globuse
Density Medium Medium Medium Open
Vigor Strong Medium Medium Medium
Leaf
Color of upper Dark green Dark Dark Dark green
side 137A green green 137A
137A 137A
Color of under Light Light Light Light
side green green green green
139C 139C 139C 139C
Shape in cross Concave Slightly Slightly Slightly
section Concave Concave Concave
Interveinal Weak Weak Weak Weak
blistering
Glossiness Medium Medium Medium Medium
Number of 3 3 3 3
leaflets
Terminal Revolute Revolute Revolute Revolute
leaflet margin
profile
Terminal Rounded Obtuse Slightly Slightly
leaflet shape oblique oblique
of base
Terminal Rounded Obtuse Rounded Rounded
leaflet shape
of teeth
Terminal 28.5 25.4 23.8 20.0
leaflet average
number of teeth
Petiole Dense Medium Medium Medium
pubescence
Petiole pose of Outwards Upwards Upwards Outwards
hairs
Petiole color 144B 141C 141C 141C
Stipule: Sparse Medium Medium Sparse
pubecence
Bracts 100%. 60%; 30%, 60%
frequency on Typically Typically Typically Typically
petioles in Pairs single in pairs single
Stolon
Number Many Medium — Many
to many
Anthocyanin Strong Strong — Medium to
coloration strong
Thickness Medium Medium — Thin to
to thick Medium
Pubescence Medium Sparse to — Sparse to
Medium Medium
Inflorescence
Position Level Beneath Beneath Above
relative to
foliage
Flower size Medium Medium Large Small
Diameter of Larger Larger Much Same size
calyx relative larger
to corolla
Diameter of Same size Smaller Smaller Smaller
inner calyx
relative to
outer
Spacing of Over- Over- Over- Over
petals lapping lapping lapping lapping
Fruiting Truss
Attitude at Semi-erect Prostrate Semi-erect Erect
first picking
Length 17.1 cm 9.4 cm 16.6 cm 17.3 cm
Fruit
Weight (g) 19.8 17.8 22.4 16.3
Predominant Conical Conical Conical Conical
shape
Difference in Slight Slight Slight Slight
shapes between
primary-and
secondary fruits
Band without Narrow Narrow Narrow Narrow
achenes
Unevenness of Weak Weak Weak Weak
surface
Skin color Red Orange Dark Red Red
46B Red 46B 45B
45A
Evenness of Even Slightly Even slightly
color uneven even even
Glossiness Medium Medium Strong Medium
Insertion of Level with Level Below Level with
achenes surface with surface surface
surface
Insertion of Level Above Above Above
calyx fruit fruit fruit
Pose of the Spreading Spreading Reflexed Spreading
calyx segments
Size of calyx Larger Larger Larger Larger
in relation to
fruit
Adherence of Strong Medium Strong Medium
Calyx
Firmness of Firm Firm Firm Firm
flesh
Color of flesh Medium Red Light Red Light Red Pale Rose
44A 49C 44B 43B
Evenness of Slightly Slightly Slightly Slightly
flesh color uneven uneven uneven uneven
Distribution of Marginal Marginal Marginal Only
flesh color and and and marginal
central central central
Hollow center Large Small Medium Medium
size
Sweetness Medium Medium Medium Medium
Texture when Fine Fine Medium Fine
tasted
Acidity Medium Medium Medium Medium
5.3 Insect and Disease Resistance and Susceptibility
The ‘Biscayne’ variety is moderately susceptible to Xanthomonas fragariae and Botrytis fruit rot. The variety is susceptible to Powdery Mildew and Verticillium wilt. The ‘Biscayne’ variety is also susceptible to injury by the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), lygus bug (Lygus hesperus) and Aphis spp (Aphids). ‘Biscayne’ is moderately resistant to Strawberry Mottle Virus.
5.4 Isozyme Analysis
In addition to the morphological description above, the new cultivar ‘Biscayne’ has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup to provide further means for identifying the new variety and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or related strawberry varieties. Specifically, leaf samples of ‘Biscayne’, ‘Captiva’, ‘Key Largo’ and ‘Mirador’ were analyzed by electrophoresis for isozyme patterns of the enzymes phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM). See J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684-687. Isozyme characterization of the four varieties is presented in Table 3, with the letters representing the banding patterns for each enzyme as designated in the above-identified article.
TABLE 3
ISOZYME ANALYSIS FOR ‘BISCAYNE’ AND
‘KEY LARGO’, ‘CAPTIVA’ AND ‘MIRADOR’
Locus BISCAYNE CAPTIVA KEY LARGO MIRADOR
PGI Al A2 Al A3
PGM B3 C2 C4 C4
LAP C4 B3 B3 B3*
*With slower migrating band staining more weakly than typical B3 pattern.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant, substantially as shown and described.
US09/396,214 1999-09-15 1999-09-15 Strawberry plant named ‘Biscayne’ Expired - Lifetime USPP12186P2 (en)

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USPP27645P3 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-02-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyFive’
USPP27682P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-02-21 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyNine’
USPP27711P3 (en) 2015-04-10 2017-02-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySix’
USPP27813P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-03-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySeven’
USPP29289P3 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-05-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFifty’
USPP29729P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyTwo’
USPP29728P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySeven’
USPP29730P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyOne’
USPP29731P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySix’
USPP29748P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFour’
USPP29747P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFive’
USPP29749P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyThree’
USPP30775P2 (en) 2018-06-12 2019-08-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyOne’
USPP30789P2 (en) 2018-08-03 2019-08-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixty’
USPP30818P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-08-20 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFive’
USPP30851P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-08-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyEight’
USPP30936P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-10-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFour’
USPP31083P2 (en) 2018-07-12 2019-11-19 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyThree’
USPP31233P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyNine’
USPP31527P3 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-03-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyTwo’
USPP31655P2 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-04-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventyEight’
USPP31703P2 (en) 2018-11-14 2020-04-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtySix’
USPP31827P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-06-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySix’
USPP31896P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-06-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyTwo’
USPP31935P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-07-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFour’
USPP32080P2 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-08-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFive’
USPP32079P2 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-08-18 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyEight’
USPP32271P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-10-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySeven’
USPP32305P3 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-10-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyThree’
USPP32498P2 (en) 2019-10-15 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyNine’
USPP32499P3 (en) 2019-04-18 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventy’
USPP32500P3 (en) 2019-04-17 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyOne’
USPP32801P2 (en) 2019-11-21 2021-02-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyNine’
USPP32814P2 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-02-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyOne’
USPP32824P2 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-02-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEighty’
USPP33070P2 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-05-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawEightyTwo’
USPP33090P2 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-05-25 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawEightyThree’
USPP33283P2 (en) 2020-09-04 2021-07-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFive’
USPP33513P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-09-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySix’
USPP33738P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySeven’
USPP33737P2 (en) 2020-07-10 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFour’
USPP34072P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-03-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyNine’
USPP34212P2 (en) 2021-10-07 2022-05-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyThree’
USPP34241P2 (en) 2021-03-24 2022-05-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyEight’
USPP34273P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinety’
USPP34274P2 (en) 2021-06-03 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyTwo’
USPP34440P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFive’
USPP34441P2 (en) 2021-05-04 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyOne’
USPP34659P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-10-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFour’
USPP34751P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-22 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySeven’
USPP34777P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyEight’
USPP34775P2 (en) 2022-05-18 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySix’
USPP34776P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyNine’
USPP34916P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-01-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundred’
USPP35092P2 (en) 2022-08-17 2023-04-11 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredTwo’
USPP35093P2 (en) 2022-09-15 2023-04-11 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredThree’
USPP35158P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-05-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’
USPP35909P2 (en) 2023-09-19 2024-07-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredFour’

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Cited By (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP27645P3 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-02-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyFive’
USPP27711P3 (en) 2015-04-10 2017-02-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySix’
USPP27682P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-02-21 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyNine’
USPP27813P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-03-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySeven’
USPP29289P3 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-05-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFifty’
USPP29728P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySeven’
USPP29749P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyThree’
USPP29730P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyOne’
USPP29731P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySix’
USPP29729P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyTwo’
USPP29748P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFour’
USPP29747P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFive’
USPP30851P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-08-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyEight’
USPP31233P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyNine’
USPP30775P2 (en) 2018-06-12 2019-08-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyOne’
USPP30818P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-08-20 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFive’
USPP30936P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-10-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFour’
USPP31083P2 (en) 2018-07-12 2019-11-19 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyThree’
USPP31527P3 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-03-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyTwo’
USPP30789P2 (en) 2018-08-03 2019-08-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixty’
USPP31703P2 (en) 2018-11-14 2020-04-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtySix’
USPP32305P3 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-10-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyThree’
USPP31896P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-06-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyTwo’
USPP31935P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-07-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFour’
USPP32080P2 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-08-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFive’
USPP32500P3 (en) 2019-04-17 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyOne’
USPP32499P3 (en) 2019-04-18 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventy’
USPP32079P2 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-08-18 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyEight’
USPP32271P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-10-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySeven’
USPP31827P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-06-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySix’
USPP31655P2 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-04-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventyEight’
USPP32498P2 (en) 2019-10-15 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyNine’
USPP32801P2 (en) 2019-11-21 2021-02-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyNine’
USPP32814P2 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-02-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyOne’
USPP32824P2 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-02-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEighty’
USPP33070P2 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-05-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawEightyTwo’
USPP33090P2 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-05-25 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawEightyThree’
USPP33737P2 (en) 2020-07-10 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFour’
USPP33283P2 (en) 2020-09-04 2021-07-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFive’
USPP33513P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-09-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySix’
USPP33738P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySeven’
USPP34072P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-03-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyNine’
USPP34273P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinety’
USPP34241P2 (en) 2021-03-24 2022-05-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyEight’
USPP34441P2 (en) 2021-05-04 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyOne’
USPP34274P2 (en) 2021-06-03 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyTwo’
USPP34212P2 (en) 2021-10-07 2022-05-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyThree’
USPP34440P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFive’
USPP34659P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-10-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFour’
USPP34775P2 (en) 2022-05-18 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySix’
USPP34777P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyEight’
USPP34751P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-22 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySeven’
USPP34776P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyNine’
USPP34916P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-01-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundred’
USPP35158P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-05-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’
USPP35092P2 (en) 2022-08-17 2023-04-11 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredTwo’
USPP35093P2 (en) 2022-09-15 2023-04-11 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredThree’
USPP35909P2 (en) 2023-09-19 2024-07-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredFour’

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