USPP11292P - Gerbera plant named `Tereros` - Google Patents
Gerbera plant named `Tereros` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11292P USPP11292P US09/048,199 US4819998V US11292P US PP11292 P USPP11292 P US PP11292P US 4819998 V US4819998 V US 4819998V US 11292 P US11292 P US 11292P
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- Prior art keywords
- tereros
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- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000208 Gerbera jamesonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223109 Trypanosoma cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1456—Gerbera
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera jamesonii, referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Tereros ⁇ .
- ⁇ Tereros ⁇ was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1993.
- the female parent was the unnamed seedling ⁇ 92.008 ⁇ (unpatented) and the male parent was ⁇ Sundance ⁇ (unpatented).
- the female parent ⁇ 92.008 ⁇ was completely yellow, semi-double and had a distinct black center.
- the male parent differs from the new invention because of its single type flower.
- the present invention comprises an improvement of the vaselife of the male parent.
- the new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about February 1994.
- the first asexual reproduction of ⁇ Tereros ⁇ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on February 1995 in De Kwakel.
- the new cultivar is presently being propagated by cuttings and tissue culture. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in 1997 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ⁇ Tereros ⁇ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- ⁇ Tereros ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ⁇ Tereros ⁇ , which in combination distinguish this Gerbera from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware:
- Type Semi-double.
- Diameter of flower head Approx. 90-100 mm.
- the top photograph illustrates the flower head pictured across face.
- the photograph at the bottom illustrates a typical leaf of the present invention.
- Diameter.--Medium (approx. 93 mm).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Yellow and orange.
- Involucre.--Height from point of attachment of involucre to top of flower head low (approx. 28 mm). Height: low (approx. 14 mm). Diameter: small-medium (approx. 38 mm). Number of bracts: medium (approx. 65). Color: green, R.H.S. 137A. Longitudinal axis of inner rows: straight. Anthocyanin: present. Pubescence: dense.
- Style.--Main color distal part light yellow (R.H.S. 4B).
- Anthers.--Main color light yellow (R.H.S. 7A). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Longitudinal stripes are absent. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration is absent.
- Pappas.--Main color purple (R.H.S. 187B). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Level of top relative to closed disc florets: above (1-2 mm in center).
- Leaf blade.--Length long (approx. 32 ⁇ 1 cm). Width: medium (approx. 14-16 cm). Thickness: medium. Blistering: medium. Pubescence: On upper side (midrib excluded): sparse. Depth of cuts or incisions in leaf: Basal part: deep. Central part: medium. Distal part: medium. Color: Upper side of the leaf blade: medium green (R.H.S. 137A). Bottom side of the leaf blade: R.H.S. 138B. Glossiness on upper side: strong. Angle of apex: acute. Shape of apex: pointed. Margin of lobes: serrate. Number of lobes: approx. 8. Extensions of margin: medium.
- Petiole.--Petiole length medium (approx. 21 cm). Color of petiole: R.H.S. 144A. Petiole anthocyanin coloration: weak.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Tereros`, as illustrated and described, characterized by its semi-double type, the special combination of the colors yellow and orange throughout the flower in nice contrast to the small brown/purple disc, the light yellow styles and anthers, an overall flower diameter of 100 mm and with flowers of extreme good quality.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera jamesonii, referred to by the cultivar name `Tereros`.
`Tereros` was originated from a hybridization program in De Kwakel, The Netherlands in 1993. The female parent was the unnamed seedling `92.008` (unpatented) and the male parent was `Sundance` (unpatented). The female parent `92.008` was completely yellow, semi-double and had a distinct black center. The male parent differs from the new invention because of its single type flower. The present invention comprises an improvement of the vaselife of the male parent. The new cultivar was selected by me from the progeny of the stated parentage on or about February 1994. The first asexual reproduction of `Tereros` was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken on February 1995 in De Kwakel. The new cultivar is presently being propagated by cuttings and tissue culture. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in 1997 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Tereros` are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
`Tereros` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, under greenhouse conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Tereros`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware:
1. Type: Semi-double.
2. Color of ray floret: Yellow and orange.
3. Color of disc before opening of disc florets: Brown/purple, R.H.S. 187A; more intense in center.
4. Color of perianth lobe: Dark green, R.H.S. 137A.
5. Diameter of flower head: Approx. 90-100 mm.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to me, there is no cultivar similar in comparison to `Tereros`.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar with the colors being shown as nearly true as is reasonably possible to attain in illustrations of this type.
The top photograph illustrates the flower head pictured across face.
The photograph at the bottom illustrates a typical leaf of the present invention.
Botanical: Gerbera jamesonii cv. `Tereros`.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.). The color values were determined at 15.30 p.m. on Jan. 26, 1998 under artificial light at De Kwakel.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Tereros`, which in combination distinguish this Gerbera as a new and distinct cultivar.
A. Flowerhead:
Type.--Semi-double.
Diameter.--Medium (approx. 93 mm).
Color (general tonality from a distance of 3 meters).--Yellow and orange.
Shape.--Incurving funnel-shaped.
Involucre.--Height from point of attachment of involucre to top of flower head: low (approx. 28 mm). Height: low (approx. 14 mm). Diameter: small-medium (approx. 38 mm). Number of bracts: medium (approx. 65). Color: green, R.H.S. 137A. Longitudinal axis of inner rows: straight. Anthocyanin: present. Pubescence: dense.
Ray florets.--Number: medium (57). Shape: broad obovate. Longitudinal axis outer row: incurving. Longitudinal axis inner row: incurving-straight. Longitudinal axis of ray female floret: reflexing.
Outer ray floret.--Cross section: flat. Length: short (approx. 40 mm). Width: medium (approx. 8-10 mm). Longitudinal folding: medium. Angle of apex: obtuse. Shape of apex: rounded. Incisions of apex: 1. Depth of incision: medium. Color (topside): R.H.S. 12A+R.H.S. 28B at edges. Color (bottom side): R.H.S. 1A. Color distribution on inner side: uniform. Edge of different color: present (R.H.S. 28B). Striation: absent. Claw spot: absent.
B. Disc florets:
Disc diameter.--Small (approx. 18 mm).
Color (immature, bottom).--White-green (50% at bottom, R.H.S. 154C).
Color (immature, top).--Orange (50% at top, R.H.S. 30A).
Main color upperside corolla.--Female flowers: 70% orange, 30% yellow (R.H.S. 32A, R.H.S. 12A). Male flowers: 50% yellow, 50% orange (R.H.S. 3B, R.H.S. 32A).
C. Reproductive organs:
Style.--Main color distal part: light yellow (R.H.S. 4B).
Stigma.--Main color: light yellow (R.H.S. 4B).
Anthers.--Main color: light yellow (R.H.S. 7A). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Longitudinal stripes are absent. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration is absent.
Pappas.--Main color: purple (R.H.S. 187B). Color of top relative to other parts is identical. Level of top relative to closed disc florets: above (1-2 mm in center).
Fertility.--Fertility as well as the seedsetting is good.
D. Peduncle:
Length.--Medium (approx. 64 cm).
Cross section.--Elliptic.
Tendency to fasciation.--Absent.
Thickness.--Medium.
Strength.--Strong.
Pubescence.--Medium.
Color.--Medium green (R.H.S. 144A).
Anthocyanin coloration.--At base: absent or very weak (R.H.S. 152C). At top: absent.
Involucral bracts.--Absent.
A. General appearance:
Height.--40 cm (exluding any flowers).
B. Foliage:
Leaf blade.--Length: long (approx. 32±1 cm). Width: medium (approx. 14-16 cm). Thickness: medium. Blistering: medium. Pubescence: On upper side (midrib excluded): sparse. Depth of cuts or incisions in leaf: Basal part: deep. Central part: medium. Distal part: medium. Color: Upper side of the leaf blade: medium green (R.H.S. 137A). Bottom side of the leaf blade: R.H.S. 138B. Glossiness on upper side: strong. Angle of apex: acute. Shape of apex: pointed. Margin of lobes: serrate. Number of lobes: approx. 8. Extensions of margin: medium.
Petiole.--Petiole length: medium (approx. 21 cm). Color of petiole: R.H.S. 144A. Petiole anthocyanin coloration: weak.
C. Disease resistance: No special disease resistance.
An important characteristic for the variety `Tereros` is the very sturdy flower.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gerbera plant named `Tereros`, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by its characteristics enumerated above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/048,199 USPP11292P (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Gerbera plant named `Tereros` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/048,199 USPP11292P (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Gerbera plant named `Tereros` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11292P true USPP11292P (en) | 2000-03-14 |
Family
ID=21953239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/048,199 Expired - Lifetime USPP11292P (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Gerbera plant named `Tereros` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11292P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7846P (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-03-31 | Terra Nigra Bv | Gerbera plant named Termogat |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 US US09/048,199 patent/USPP11292P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7846P (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-03-31 | Terra Nigra Bv | Gerbera plant named Termogat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Huxley, Anthony, ed., The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening, Stockton Press, New York, p. 402, 1992. * |
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