USPP11180P - Verbena plant named `Perlena` - Google Patents
Verbena plant named `Perlena` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11180P USPP11180P US08/994,820 US99482097V US11180P US PP11180 P USPP11180 P US PP11180P US 99482097 V US99482097 V US 99482097V US 11180 P US11180 P US 11180P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- perlena
- verbena
- verbena plant
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001081203 Verbena Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001676067 Zosterops virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/86—Verbenaceae, e.g. Verbena
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of Verbena, botanically known as Verbena ⁇ hybrida.
- the new cultivar is propagated from cuttings resulting from the cross of W802 and T1183.
- W802 is a magenta flowering Verbena having a semi-erect habit.
- W802 is not commercially available and is not known by any synonyms.
- T1183 is a white flowering Verbena having a spreading habit.
- T1183 is not commercially available and is not known by any synonyms. Neither W802 or T1183 has been patented.
- FIG. 1 depicts the spreading and hanging habit of the mature plant
- FIG. 2 provides a more detailed depiction of the blooms and foliage.
- W802 Female parent.--A seedling named W802 is one of our seedlings from our W-generation of plants bred in 1994.
- T1183 is one of our seedlings from our T-generation of plants bred in 1991.
- Plant height 25-35 cm.
- Branching character After pinching, 6-8 breaks occur.
- Diameter 1.5-2 mm.
- Length of internode 20-45 mm, depending on the light where the plant is grown. Under high light conditions, length is shorter; under darker conditions, length is longer.
- Pubescence Some pubescence is present.
- Shape of blade Cleft to parted.
- Length 25-40 mm.
- Width 24-36 mm.
- Pubescence Some pubescence is present on both sides of the leaf.
- Length of petiole 10-15 mm.
- Peduncle length 25-40 mm, depending on season.
- Diameter 18-20 mm.
- Eye A very small (2 mm) green-white eye (155C) is present with a darker pink center (58C).
- Calyx Length of 10-14 mm.
- Anthocyan pigmentation of calyx limb Absent.
- Fragrance A very soft rosy-sweet fragrance.
- Reproductive organs 1 pistil, 5 stamens. Stamens sterile, no seedset.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new Verbena plant particularly distinguished by its large silvery pink flower, early flowering, and a semi-erect habit that becomes spreading as plant develops.
Description
The present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of Verbena, botanically known as Verbena×hybrida. The new cultivar is propagated from cuttings resulting from the cross of W802 and T1183. W802 is a magenta flowering Verbena having a semi-erect habit. W802 is not commercially available and is not known by any synonyms. T1183 is a white flowering Verbena having a spreading habit. T1183 is not commercially available and is not known by any synonyms. Neither W802 or T1183 has been patented. As a result of this cross the present cultivar was created in 1995 in Enkhuizen, Netherlands and has been repeatedly asexually reproduced by cuttings in Enkhuizen, Netherlands and Sarrians, France over a two year period. It has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations, and this novelty appears to be firmly fixed.
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of this new Verbena. The data which defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on plants that were 18 weeks old, blossomed under natural light in a greenhouse. Color readings were taken in the greenhouse under ambient light. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London.
This new Verbena plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawings which show blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color shown being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
FIG. 1 depicts the spreading and hanging habit of the mature plant, while FIG. 2 provides a more detailed depiction of the blooms and foliage.
Classification:
Botanical.--Verbena×hybrida.
Parentage:
Female parent.--A seedling named W802 is one of our seedlings from our W-generation of plants bred in 1994.
Pollen parent.--A seedling named T1183 is one of our seedlings from our T-generation of plants bred in 1991.
Growth habit: Semi-erect, later spreading.
Plant height: 25-35 cm.
Spreading area of plant: 70-100 cm.
Strength: Very good.
Branching character: After pinching, 6-8 breaks occur.
Blooming period: From April until November.
Diameter: 1.5-2 mm.
Cross section: Tetragonal.
Anthocyan pigmentation: Absent.
Length of internode: 20-45 mm, depending on the light where the plant is grown. Under high light conditions, length is shorter; under darker conditions, length is longer.
Pubescence: Some pubescence is present.
Phyllotaxis: Opposite.
Shape of blade: Cleft to parted.
Length: 25-40 mm.
Width: 24-36 mm.
Depth of incision: 10-20 mm.
Number of incisions: Medium (5-8) per leaf.
Color:
Upper side.--Medium green 137A.
Lower side.--Light green 137C.
Pubescence: Some pubescence is present on both sides of the leaf.
Length of petiole: 10-15 mm.
Color of petiole: Medium green 137A.
Peduncle length: 25-40 mm, depending on season.
Size:
Diameter.--2 mm.
Length.--8-12 mm.
Shape: Long.
Color: Medium green 141B.
Sepals:
Color.--Green 137C.
Form.--Upright.
Direction: Ascending.
Diameter: 18-20 mm.
Height: 16-18 mm.
Borne: In a cluster.
Form: Flat and symmetrical.
Cluster: Corymb.
Color: Upper surface: Magenta 69B, later 69C Lower surface: Pink 69C.
Eye: A very small (2 mm) green-white eye (155C) is present with a darker pink center (58C).
Overlapping of petals: Separate.
Corymb:
Length.--25-45 mm.
Diameter.--25-45 mm.
Calyx: Length of 10-14 mm.
Anthocyan pigmentation of calyx limb: Absent.
Flowers in bloom at one time: Maximum 16.
Duration of flowering:
Flower.--4-6 days.
Inflorescence.--10-14 days.
No. of flowers per corymb: 20-30.
Fragrance: A very soft rosy-sweet fragrance.
Reproductive organs: 1 pistil, 5 stamens. Stamens sterile, no seedset.
Physiological and ecological characteristics. Strong resistance to pests and diseases, particularly powdery mildew.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Verbena plant, substantially as herein illustrated and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by large silvery pink blooms, early flowering, and a growing habit that is first semi-erect but later spreading and hanging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/994,820 USPP11180P (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Verbena plant named `Perlena` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/994,820 USPP11180P (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Verbena plant named `Perlena` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11180P true USPP11180P (en) | 2000-01-11 |
Family
ID=25541097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/994,820 Expired - Lifetime USPP11180P (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 | Verbena plant named `Perlena` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11180P (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-12-19 US US08/994,820 patent/USPP11180P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. Bailey et al. MacMillan Pub. New York. pp. 1209 1210, 1976. * |
| Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. Bailey et al. MacMillan Pub. New York. pp. 1209-1210, 1976. |
| Peter D. Walton, Principles and Practices of Plant Science. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. pp. 29 30, 1988. * |
| Peter D. Walton, Principles and Practices of Plant Science. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. pp. 29-30, 1988. |
| UPOV ROM 1998/01, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for `Perlena`, Oct. 1996. |
| UPOV ROM 1998/01, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for Perlena , Oct. 1996. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STEMKENS, HENRICUS G.W.;REEL/FRAME:010023/0384 Effective date: 19980408 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V.;REEL/FRAME:021817/0275 Effective date: 20080923 |