USPP1023P - Nectarine plant - Google Patents
Nectarine plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP1023P USPP1023P US PP1023 P USPP1023 P US PP1023P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- nectarine
- medium
- plant
- color
- Prior art date
Links
- 240000005866 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 title description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007185 Albizia julibrissin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004558 Asphodeline lutea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000458 Asphodeline lutea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004310 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100019815 SRRT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101700037877 SRRT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092387 Spiraea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006308 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of nectarine plant, originated from seed resulting from hand pollination of a first generation seedling of Goldmine nectarine (unpatented) Rio Oso Gem peach (Plant Patent No. 84), with pollen from a first generation seedling of Goldmine nectarine July Elberta peach (Plant Patent No.
- This new variety differs from its parent varieties in that it is a nectarine, whereas both parents were peaches, both of whichfhowever, were genetically heterozygous for nectarine. It is most similar in appearance and climatic adaptation to the variety Goldmine, which is also a white-fleshed freestone, but it is more highly colored on the skin and ripens fully six weeks earlier, and has a substantially shorter dormancy requirement than Goldmine. It is similar in breeding background to the variety Pioneer (Plant Patent No.
- the accompanying drawing shows specimens of the foliage and fruit of this new nectarine tree, with the fruit in elevation and also in section, with and without the pit.
- Dates of first and last picking Varies somewhat from year to year because of variable winter chilling in Southern California but usually ripens during the last week in June or the first week in July; occasionally ripens as early as mid-June and as late as mid-July. Picking period-10 days.
- Trunk Medium stocky; moderately smooth. Branches: Medium stocky; moderately "smooth;
- Colon-Color of one year old branch (1 cm. dia.) Bark is basically Warm Sepia, Plate XXIX (Ridgway), mostly overlaid with thin outer layer of Smoke Gray, Plate XLVI (Ridgway). Where more exposed to sun the color approaches Saccardos Umber, Plate XXIX (Ridgway).
- LcnticeZs -Medium in number; medium size.
- GZands. Average number, 2 to 7; some opposite; mostly alternate; medium size; reniform. Color-near Kildare Green, Plate XXXI (Ridgway). Sometimes tinged with Pecan Brown, Plate XXVIII 3 (Ridgway). Position--near base of leaf on upper half of petiole; occasionally on the base of the leaf blade. Stipules.--Early deciduous; 5 to '7 mm. in length; narrow with pointed apex; long irregular glandular teeth on the margins.
- Flower buds Free portions of the calyx are pubescent. Before the petals unfold the pistil usually protrudes and finally many of the stamens also protrude before the petals unfold. Length of bud as petals begin to unfold, -18 mm. Plump.
- Form Somewhat variable; symmetrical; broadly ovoid.
- Stem ccwity -ltounded with suture showing on one side. Depth-% inch. Breadthinch. Markings-suture more distinct in stem cavity.
- Stem Length, /4 inch; medium to stout; glabrous. Adherence to stonestrong to medium.
- Skin Medium thick; medium tough; somewhat tenacious to flesh. Tendency to crack-none in wet or dry season.
- Stone Free; fibres short; retains short fibre-like threads along dorsal ridge.
- Size-Medium to small length, l to 1% inches; breadth, to inches; thickness, /2 to inches.
- a new and distinct variety of nectarine plant characterized as to novelty by its early ripening season in subtropical climates, by its white-fleshed and freestone fruit with high skin color, by its short dormancy requirement, and by its wavy and crinkled leaves, substantially as shown and described.
Family
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