USPP10100P - Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells` - Google Patents

Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells` Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USPP10100P
USPP10100P US08/680,362 US68036296V US10100P US PP10100 P USPP10100 P US PP10100P US 68036296 V US68036296 V US 68036296V US 10100 P US10100 P US 10100P
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
kilkenny
bells
cultivar
color
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US08/680,362
Inventor
Reinhard W. Rother
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US08/680,362 priority Critical patent/USPP10100P/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USPP10100P publication Critical patent/USPP10100P/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
    • A01H6/824—Petunia

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia axillaris, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ .
  • the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Emerald, Victoria, Australia.
  • the objective of the breeding program was to create new Petunia cultivars having large flowers, a spreading plant habit, and desirable flower colors.
  • the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the inventor's proprietary Petunia selection No. 492-X as the male or pollen parent with the inventor's proprietary Petunia selection No. 592-Y as the female or seed parent.
  • the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Emerald, Victoria, Australia, under commercial production conditions.
  • the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ is most similar in flower color to the cultivar ⁇ Pampas Fire ⁇ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,408).
  • the cultivar differs from the cultivar ⁇ Pampas Fire ⁇ in the following characteristics:
  • Plants of the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ are more compact than plants of the cultivar Pampas Fire.
  • Plants of the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ have elliptic leaves whereas plants of the cultivar ⁇ Pampas Fire ⁇ have ovate leaves.
  • Leaves of plants of the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ are more pubescent than leaves of plants of the cultivar ⁇ Pampas Fire ⁇ .
  • Plants of the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ have spatulate sepals whereas plants of the cultivar ⁇ Pampas Fire ⁇ have elliptic sepals.
  • the flower tube color and outside petal color is lighter on plants of the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ compared to plants of the cultivar ⁇ Pampas Fire ⁇ .
  • the first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical hanging basket plant of the cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ .
  • the second photograph comprises a close-up view of individual flowers of the cultivar Kilkenny Bells.
  • Flower and foliage colors may appear different than the actual colors due to light reflectance.
  • Botanical Classification Petunia axillaris cultivar ⁇ Kilkenny Bells ⁇ .
  • Type cutting --Terminal vegetative cuttings.
  • Rooting habit --Numerous, fine, fibrous, and well-branched.
  • Branching habit --Freely branching.
  • Foliage description is simple, generally symmetrical, sessile, and long persisting. Leaves at first whorled, later alternate, somewhat fleshy. Size (largest leaves): Length: About 11 cm. Width: About 4 cm. Thickness: About 2 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Aspect: Horizontal to upward. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Very pubescent. Color: Young foliage upper side: 137A. Young foliage under side: 147B. Mature foliage upper side: 137A. Mature foliage under side: 147B.
  • Stem description --Stems spreading or hanging a length of at least one meter, hirsute. Stem diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 2.9 cm. Stem color: Green, 144A, with purple tint.
  • Flower type and habit --Large, single, salverform flowers, facing upwards, axillary. Calyx five-parted, petals united into a flower tube.
  • Sepals.--Quantity Five. Size: Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Shape: Spatulate. Apex: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture: Pubescent. Aspect: Upright. Color: Inside: 137A. Outside: 137C.
  • Pedicel.--Aspect Curved upright. Size: Length: About 2.3 cm. Width: About 2.4 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
  • Stamens Stamen number: Five, four are didymous. Anther color: Blue. Filament color: Green white. Pistils: Stigma color: Green. Style color: Yellow green.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named 'Kilkenny Bells', characterized by its large purple/violet flowers that face upwards; vigorous plant growth habit and rapid growth rate; spreading and decumbent plant habit; freely branching habit; large, elliptic and pubescent leaves; wide pedicels; and early flowering.

Description

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia axillaris, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name `Kilkenny Bells`.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Emerald, Victoria, Australia. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Petunia cultivars having large flowers, a spreading plant habit, and desirable flower colors.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the inventor's proprietary Petunia selection No. 492-X as the male or pollen parent with the inventor's proprietary Petunia selection No. 592-Y as the female or seed parent.
The cultivar Kilkenny Bells was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Emerald, Victoria, Australia. Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Emerald, Victoria, Australia, has shown that the unique features of this new Petunia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Emerald, Victoria, Australia, under commercial production conditions.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Kilkenny Bells`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Kilkenny Bells` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Large purple/violet flowers that face upwards.
2. Vigorous plant growth habit and rapid growth rate.
3. Spreading and decumbent plant habit.
4. Freely branching habit. Plants do not require pinching.
5. Large, elliptic and pubescent leaves.
6. Wide pedicels.
7. Early flowering.
8. Very floriferous with numerous flowers per plant.
9. Tolerant to rain, drought and temperature extremes.
The cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` is most similar in flower color to the cultivar `Pampas Fire` (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,408). The cultivar differs from the cultivar `Pampas Fire` in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` are more compact than plants of the cultivar Pampas Fire.
2. Plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` have elliptic leaves whereas plants of the cultivar `Pampas Fire` have ovate leaves.
3. Leaves of plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` are more pubescent than leaves of plants of the cultivar `Pampas Fire`.
4. Flowers are larger on plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` compared to plants of the cultivar `Pampas Fire`.
5. Plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` have spatulate sepals whereas plants of the cultivar `Pampas Fire` have elliptic sepals.
6. The flower tube color and outside petal color is lighter on plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` compared to plants of the cultivar `Pampas Fire`.
7. Pedicels of plants of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells` are wider than plants of the cultivar `Pampas Fire`.
A detailed comparison of the cultivars `Kilkenny Bells` and `Pampas Fire` appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical hanging basket plant of the cultivar `Kilkenny Bells`.The second photograph comprises a close-up view of individual flowers of the cultivar Kilkenny Bells.
Flower and foliage colors may appear different than the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Measurements are averages from ten specimens selected at random from five plants.
Botanical Classification: Petunia axillaris cultivar `Kilkenny Bells`.
Parentage:
Male or pollen parent.--Petunia axillaris, inventor's proprietary selection No. 492-X.
Female or seed parent.--Petunia axillaris, inventor's proprietary selection No. 592-Y.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.--About 10 days at 21C soil temperature.
Rooting habit.--Numerous, fine, fibrous, and well-branched.
Plant description:
Form.--Indeterminate, decumbent, diffuse spreading, viscid, glandular pubescent.
Branching habit.--Freely branching.
Plant height.--About 13.4 cm.
Plant width.--About 66.4 cm.
Vigor.--Vigorous.
Crop time.--8 to 9 weeks from a unrooted cutting to a 10.5-cm finished and flowering container.
Foliage description.--Leaves simple, generally symmetrical, sessile, and long persisting. Leaves at first whorled, later alternate, somewhat fleshy. Size (largest leaves): Length: About 11 cm. Width: About 4 cm. Thickness: About 2 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Aspect: Horizontal to upward. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Very pubescent. Color: Young foliage upper side: 137A. Young foliage under side: 147B. Mature foliage upper side: 137A. Mature foliage under side: 147B.
Stem description.--Stems spreading or hanging a length of at least one meter, hirsute. Stem diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 2.9 cm. Stem color: Green, 144A, with purple tint.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.--Large, single, salverform flowers, facing upwards, axillary. Calyx five-parted, petals united into a flower tube.
Natural flowering season.--Long day responsive, continuously flowers from spring through fall in Northern Hemisphere.
Quantity.--Numerous flowers per plant.
Corolla.--Diameter: About 8.2 cm. Height: About 6.5 cm. Flower tube width at distal end: Broad, about 1.8 cm. Petal quantity: Five, fused. Petal apex: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture: Pubescent on outside, smooth and satiny on inside. Color: Flower throat (inside): 90C/90D. Flower throat vein color (inside): 83A. Flower tube color (outside): 87A. Flower tube vein color (outside): 144A. Petal color, inside: 78A. Petal color, outside: 85A. Petal vein color, outside: Yellow green.
Sepals.--Quantity: Five. Size: Length: About 3 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Shape: Spatulate. Apex: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture: Pubescent. Aspect: Upright. Color: Inside: 137A. Outside: 137C.
Pedicel.--Aspect: Curved upright. Size: Length: About 2.3 cm. Width: About 2.4 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.--Stigma level with anthers, superior ovary. Stamens: Stamen number: Five, four are didymous. Anther color: Blue. Filament color: Green white. Pistils: Stigma color: Green. Style color: Yellow green.
Disease resistance: No known Petunia diseases observed to date.
Fruit and seed production: Rarely observed.
Fruit.--Capsule with two undivided valves.
Seeds.--Minute, spherical.
______________________________________                                    
CHART A                                                                   
                 `KILKENNY                                                
CHARACTERISTIC   BELL`      `PAMPAS FIRE`                                 
______________________________________                                    
LEAF LENGTH      11 cm      9.6 cm                                        
LEAF WIDTH       4 cm       4.5 cm                                        
LFAF SHAPE       Elliptic   Ovate                                         
LEAF PUBESCENCE  Pubescent  Slightly pubescence                           
COROLLA DIAMETER 8.2 cm     7.6 cm                                        
FLOWER TUBE WIDTH                                                         
                 1.8 cm     1.6 cm                                        
SEPAL SHAPE      Spatulate  Elliptic                                      
FLOWER THROAT COLOR                                                       
                 90C/90D    83A                                           
FLOWER TUBE COLOR                                                         
                 87A        83A                                           
FLOWER TUBE VEIN COLOR                                                    
                 Yellow green                                             
                            Purple                                        
PETAL COLOR, INSIDE                                                       
                 78A        Darker than 74A                               
PETAL COLOR, OUTSIDE                                                      
                 85A        80C                                           
PETAL VEIN COLOR, OUTSIDE                                                 
                 Yellow green                                             
                            Purple                                        
PEDICEL WIDTH    2.4 mm     1.6 mm                                        
ANTHER COLOR     Blue       Violet                                        
FILAMENT COLOR   Green white                                              
                            Green white, violet                           
                            tinge                                         
______________________________________

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells`, as illustrated and described.
US08/680,362 1996-07-15 1996-07-15 Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells` Expired - Lifetime USPP10100P (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/680,362 USPP10100P (en) 1996-07-15 1996-07-15 Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells`

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/680,362 USPP10100P (en) 1996-07-15 1996-07-15 Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells`

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP10100P true USPP10100P (en) 1997-11-04

Family

ID=24730786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/680,362 Expired - Lifetime USPP10100P (en) 1996-07-15 1996-07-15 Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells`

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) USPP10100P (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USPP10045P (en) Petunia plant named Sunvale
USPP10029P (en) Petunia plant named Sunstriker
USPP10086P (en) Petunia plant named `Purple Sunspot`
USPP10100P (en) Petunia plant named `Kilkenny Bells`
USPP10028P (en) Petunia plant named `Sunwine`
USPP15189P3 (en) Gardenia plant named ‘Kimberly’
USPP35288P2 (en) Salvia plant named ‘Balsalpazy’
USPP36003P2 (en) Penstemon plant named ‘Rose Rhinestones’
USPP33770P2 (en) Phlox plant named ‘Balkaposin’
USPP10036P (en) Petunia plant named Sunsnow
USPP10309P (en) Petunia plant named `Albert`
USPP10044P (en) Petunia plant named `Sunlace`
USPP10242P (en) Petunia plant named `Isidore`
USPP18210P2 (en) Mecardonia plant named ‘Sunmecareki’
USPP10235P (en) Petunia plant named `Sven`
USPP12136P2 (en) Petunia plant named ‘Cherry Cascade’
USPP10234P (en) Petunia Plant Named Michel
USPP13181P2 (en) Sutera plant named ‘Bacoble’
USPP15086P2 (en) Scaevola plant named ‘Wesscaeaqua’
USPP15119P2 (en) Calibrachoa plant named ‘Wescadarkblue’
USPP10677P (en) Pandorea plant named `Southern Belle`
USPP14530P2 (en) Petunia plant named ‘Balsundeum’
USPP18527P2 (en) Sutera plant named ‘KLESG05179’
USPP12629P2 (en) Sidalcea plant named ‘Little Princess’
USPP15069P2 (en) Calibrachoa plant named ‘Wescaplum’