US997771A - Safe or vault. - Google Patents

Safe or vault. Download PDF

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Publication number
US997771A
US997771A US49286909A US1909492869A US997771A US 997771 A US997771 A US 997771A US 49286909 A US49286909 A US 49286909A US 1909492869 A US1909492869 A US 1909492869A US 997771 A US997771 A US 997771A
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door
doors
lugs
safe
vault
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US49286909A
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Samuel W Fish
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Taylor Iron & Steel Co
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Taylor Iron & Steel Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05GSAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00Safes or strong-rooms for valuables

Definitions

  • the present improvement relates to safes or vaults, more particularly to the doors thereof, the object of the invention being to provide an improved double or.compound door comprising a plurality of doors each a complete door in itself and having improved means for interlocking it with the safe or vault body and which doors are, however, rigidly connected together in an improved manner so that the Separation of one door from the other will require not only the rupturing of the locking means between the door; but also of the locking means between the outer door and the safe or vault body.
  • a further object of the invention is the provision of an improved rotary door made up of :1 pair of complete doors each having lugs for interlocking it with similarly formed lugs of the safe or vault body, and which doors are rigidly connected with each other by a rotary interlocking movement of similarlyformed lugs carried by the doors.
  • a further object of the invention is the gmo'vision of :in improved door of the char nCi'Cl' specified in connection with an im- .Eng port of thisspecification, 1 "from; view of this improved door; Fig.2 is
  • Fig. 3 1s a cross sectional view of the door and a port of the body; the sectional View of the door beit 0 when in line aa, Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view of the door taken in line 6-1 Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a front view of the inner door;
  • Fig. 6 is a rear view of the outer door;
  • Fig. 7 is a fragmental view illus tratiug the two doors at one of the points where they are keyed together, this key connection preferably occurring intermediate the locking lugsbetwecn the two doors.
  • igure 1 is 21' but also with the body, so that the outer door is not only interlocked with the body by its ownlocking means, but is also interlocked with such body throu h the medium of the locking means for tie inner door,
  • the safe body 2 usually of an integral structure and preferablyof unn'mchineable meta-l, has its side walls terminating in a jnmb 3 of relatively great depth and formed by a rear.- wardli extending flange 4robtnined by pro-, viding a recess 5 between such flange and the side walls of the safe.
  • a chamber 6 is formed, preferably of annular formation, which may act as an expansion or explosion chamber.
  • This chamber communicates with the jam'b of the body and is normally'closed by a closure wall 7 formed of a band of metal 8- which may in practice be formed in -seetions.
  • lhe jumh 3 ofthe body is provided with two independent sets of profi'ections or locl iug surfaces as 9 and '10, shown herein in the form'of lugs, one, asthe-inner, set 9 being carried by the jamhand shown its integral therewith to coiiperate with similarly formed-lngs-of the inner:v door, and the other or outer set, as 10, being-carried by the jamb and shown as integral therewith separated so that one set is carried in the.
  • the body wlnle the other set'is carried in front thereof, and in the form shown the locking faces 'of the front set of lugs are preferably adjacent to the front wall '12 of the expansion chamber of the body, so that the locking lugsof the outer door will be in uxtaposition to the expansion chamber and therefore adjacent to the closure wall thereof.
  • the door 15 in-the present instance comprises a pair of chambered doors 16 and 17, each made up of a body portion 18 or 19 and a chambered portion 20 or 21 forming a rearwardly extending tlange 22 or 23.
  • Each door is provided with a set of locking surfaces, shown in the form of lugs, the lugs 2 L of the rear door 16 being preferably located at the inner end of its flange 22 and the locking surfaces or lugs 25 of the front or outer door being also located preferably adjacent to the'rear of its flange 23.
  • the chambered formation of these doors not only provides the flanges 22 and 23 hereinbefore mentioned, thereby enabling each 'of the.
  • doors to be cast substantially uniform when 'vide a rcrv necessary, but-also provides a relatively long door joint surface, which is desirable so as to distribute the shocks of an explosion over a comparatively large area.
  • These two doors formed in the manner specified are rigidly secured together so as to be shifted into and from the jamb and rotated therein when the same isfornied as a rotary door, as one member ordoor, and for this purpose they are rigidly locked together preferably adja cent to their outer edges by interlocking means or surfaces substantially similar in the present.
  • the door may be supported in any of the usual ways by a hinge, snbh as a c 'ane hinge, but as this does not constitute a part of the present improvement it is not shown in the drawings.
  • Any suitable locking means for preventing rotation of the door may be used, and this lnay be carried, if preferred, within the chamber 21 formed between the doors and a part of which may be controlled by a spindle or spindles which may. project through openings 35 in the outer door if preferred. None of these features, however, constitute parts of the present improvement and are therefore not shown.
  • the door may be swung to-. ward and from its seat. in the body on its hinge and then rotated in any of the usual manners to interlock withthe lugs of the jamb, the rotation of the door interlocking each door by separate locking lugs with the body lugs.
  • the door 16 isprovided with an annular shoulder 40 -00- operating with the outer or forward side of one set of body lugs, while the door 17 is provided with a similar shoulder 50 in-engagement withthe outer or forward'side of the other set of body lugs, so that inward movement of the door is prevented as well as outward,rnovement when the door is locked in its jamb.
  • the jamb is shown as a tapered or conically formed one, as is-also' the door, so that pressure exerted on theouter faces of the door wouldtend to more, firmly seat it.
  • a safeor vault a air of doors each itself effective to close the safe and each having a taperedjoint surface, and-integral holding lugs carried by the doors and cooperating to rigidly. secure the doors to.- gether for movement as a, single structure with the same efieetiveness as each door will be held within its-jamb, said doors having the bodies thereof spaced apart to form a chamber therebetween.
  • a. pair of doors each itself effective to close the safe andeach haviing a tapered joint surface, and integral 0 operating to rigidly. secure the doors together for movement as a single structure air of doors each.
  • sai d means -con1pris- ,1; 7 plurality of-doors; each having s m larly "Within. i tsi eis held flglmems see i i 12;
  • a'door formed of a doors having holding means for securingit:
  • a'pairbf doors each str am-0 close the safeja'nd each h'avind a tapered I I joint'surface, and integr'ala be d n lugs carried by the door-sand cof operating-to rigidly secure "the "doors to-' "on the 'rotationof one'door relatively tether otherand'each of said doors haying lugs ford securing it within its jamb.
  • H 6 In a safe or vault, a-pair of doors each itself effective to close the safe and each having a taperedjoint surface, integral holding, 'lugs carried-by the doors and cooperating. to rigidly secure the doors together fortion' of one door relatively to the other andeach of sa1d --doors having lugs forsecurmg it withinits jamb';'a nd means for preventing.
  • Insafe or vault - a door formed'of a plurality" of doors, each having" rigid locking lugs cotiperating to rigidly secure the doors together. and each having-means for locking-itto the'body. 1
  • a door formed of a rear and a front completely formed doorhaying the bodies thereof spaced apart to form a' chamber therebetiveen and rigidly united for movement as a single structure by coiiperati'ng lugs, some carried byand' rigid with each of thedoors. and each of the doorshaving locking means for securing it to the body, said means comprisinglugs.
  • a safe or aulha door formed of a plurality-"of doors having coiiperatmglockinc; lugs and rigidly secured together for movement as a single structure by a rotary .mo'vemcntof one door relatively. to the other, and each of sa d doors having locking means for securing it to the body.
  • a safe or vault a door formed of'a plurality of doors haying coiiperatmg lock- '-ing lugsand rigidly secured together for other, and each of said doors having'locking prising lugs, and means for preventing the separation of the doors .u'hcn interlocked;
  • a door-fornicdof a plurality of doors having cotiperatiiurlocking lugs and rigidly secured together-for moyemcntas-a singlc structure by a rotary movement of-onedoor relatively to the other and each of said doors havinr locking'means for securing it to the body, said means comprising lugs, and means for preventing the separation of the doors when interlocked, said doors having a. chamber thcrebetween.
  • a body and'a rotary door formed of a plurality of doors each having lugs cooperating with lugs carried.v by the body and eachdoo'r havmg I'Igl H idly secure th'e'doors together.
  • a body and a rotary door formed of a plurality of "doors each having lugs coiiperating with door, the body having a jamb and a chamber lugs carried by the body and each door.
  • a body and a rotary door formed of a plurality of "doors each having lugs coiiperating with door, the body having a jamb and a chamber lugs carried by the body and each door.
  • lugs ooiiperating to rigidly secure the doors together by a rotary move- 'ment of one door relatively to the other and said doors having a chamber therebetween
  • a body and a rotary door In a safe or vault, a body and a rotary door, the body having a jamb and a chamber opening therefrom and provided with two sets of rigid lugs, and .the door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid locking lugs cooperating to rigidly secure the doors together.
  • the door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid locking lugs cotiperating to rigidly secure the doors together by a rotary movement of one door relatively to the other.
  • a bo'dy and a rotary door the body having a jamb and a chamber opening therefrom and provided at each side of said chamber with rigid ln s and the door formed of a plurality-of, oors-each having rigid locking lugs coiiperatin'g to rigidly secure the doors together-by a rotary movement of one door relatively to the other, means for preventing the separation i of the doors when interlocked, and a closure .for the chamber of the body,
  • a'body and a rotary door In a safe or vault, a'body and a rotary door, the body having a jamb and a chamber opening therefrom and provided at each side of said chamber with rigid lugs and the door formed of a plurality of doors each locking vlugs coeperating to rig-.
  • an integral unmachineable metal body having an inwardly extending flangeforming a part of the jamb and provided with two sets of lugs, and an unmachineable metal rotary door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid look ing lugs co'iiperatin to rigid secure the doors together, one of the d bors having lugs coiiperating with the lugs of'the body for securing the double door in the jam!) of the body.
  • an integral unmachineable metal body having aninwardly exteiding flange forming a part 'of-xthe J and an unmachineable metal rotary ,d'oor formed of a plurality of doors each having having lugs coiiperating with the lugs of the body for securing the double door in the jamb of the body and said doors having the bodies thereof spaced-apart to form a chamand provided with two sets of lugs,-
  • an integral unmachineable metal body having an inwardly extending flange forming a-"part of the jamb and also ha'ving a chamber opening from the jamb and provided with two sets of lugs, and an unmachineable metal'rotary door formed of aplurality ofdoors each having rigid locking lugs cotipcratin to rigidly secure the doors together, each of the doors having lugs cooperating with the lugs of the body for securing the double door inthe ja-mb of the body.
  • an integral unmachineable metal body having an inwardly extending flange forming a part of the jamb and also having a chamber opening from the jamh and provided with two sets of lugs, an unmachineablc metal rotary having rigid docking lugs cooperatin lugs of the-body for secnringthe pdggble door in the jarnb of the-body and-eaelif-also'e having an inwardly extending flange, said doors spaced J apart to form' a 'chamber therebetweemand means for preventing the separation ofthe doors.
  • a member of a double door comprising a doorhaving an inwardly extending 6 provided with interiorly forinedlugs. and with exteriorly formed lugs.
  • a member of a double door comprising a doorhaving an-finwardly extending flange provided with interiorly formed lugs and with exteriorly formed lugs located in parallelism therewith.
  • a member of a'doubledoor comprising -a door having a body constructed to entirely close the doorway of a safe and spaced apartdnte'gral lugs carried in front thereof for the attachmentof other .men'iberjof such door on'the rotation of;
  • A. 'member of a donbl'c'door comprising a door having a body and provided with two ;-:cts of integral lugs, one set in front thereof and the other atthe rear thereof, the latter in posltion to engage a part of the body.
  • adoor formed of a plurality of oars having parallelly'located io'd ies 'eacli eonstrlioteil to. entirclyclose the-1 doorway of 'the' safc or vault,-one having a rearwardly cxten'dingflange andyboth having cooperating lugs formgidlysecuring no doorstogetheiyone-set of such lugs heing carried 'by "tl1e r'e'arwardly' extending flange.
  • a door formed of a plurality of doors having parallelly located -'bodies,one having. a rearwardlyextending flange provided with .lu'gs projecting interiorly thereof and the other havingforw-ardly extending" lugs for cooperating with the flange lugs to rigidly secure the doors to gether, said doors having a chamber there-' between; r I
  • a door formed of a plurality otdoors one having a rearwardly extending flange provided with lugs project- "ing interior-1y thereof and the other having "forwardly extending lugs for cooperating withthe flange lugs to rigidly secure the doors together, said doors having a chamber therebetween and each of saiddoors having looking means for securing it tothe body. 1 43'.
  • a' door formed of a plurality of doors one having a rearwardly extending flange provided with lugs projecting interiorlyfthereof and the other having forwardlyextending lugs for cooperating with the flange lugs to rigidly secure the doors'together, said doors having a chamber threbetweenand each of said doorshaving lockingmea-ns for securing it to the body, said locking means comprising lugs integral withthe door.
  • a door formed of a plurality of doors each having a rearwardly extending flange and each door having integral locking lugs for securing it to the body, and both of said doors having coiiperating integral-lugs for rigidly securing the doors together.
  • a door formed of a .plurality of doors each having a rcar ⁇ -'ardly extending flange and each door having in tegral locking lugs for securing it. to the body, and both (it-said doors having cooperating integral lugs-for rigidly securing'the 'doors together by a rotary movement'of one door-relatively to the other, and means for preventing the'separa-tion of the doors.
  • a door fornicdof a. plurality of doors each having a. rearwardly extending flange and each door having integral locking-lugs for securing it to the body, and both of said doors having coiipcrating integral-lugs for rigidly securing the doors together by a rotary movement of one door relatively to the other, some of the lugs for securing the doors together being carried on the interior'ofthe flange of the outer door of the pair of doors- 48.
  • a safe body having a jamb formed by a rearwardly extending flange, said body having a chamber in front of said .fian ge opening at the jamb, and a closure for said chamber.
  • a safe body having a jamb and a chamber opening at the jamb and a' closure for said chamber, and a compound door for said body.
  • a safe body having a jamb and a chamber opening at the jamb and a closure- .for said chamber, and a compound door for said body, said door comprising a pair of body members spaced-apart and rigidly connected, each of said doors having means for securing it to the body.
  • a safe body having a arnb formed by a rearwardly extending flange said body having a chamber opening-at the jamb and a closure for said chamber, and a compound door for said body, said door comprising a pair of body members spaced apart and rigidly connected, each of said doors having' means for securing it to the body.
  • a safe body having a jamb formed by a rearwardly extending flange, said body having a chamber opening at the jamb and a closure forsaidchamber, and a compound door for saidvbody, said door comprising a air of body members spaced apart and rigidly connectedby cooperating means, some carriedby and rigid with each of the doors, each of said doors having means for securing it to the body, said means comprising tw sets of cooperating lugs.
  • A' safe body having-a jamb and a chamber opening at thejamb and a closure for saidohamber, and a compound door for said body,'said door comprising a pair of body members spaced apart and rigidly QQH'.

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Description

S. W. FISH.
SAFE OR VAULT.
APPLICATION FILED APB.29,1909.
997,771. Pats'ntsd Judy 1.1, 1911.
2 SHEETS-11331 1.
Patented July 11, 1911. v
- 2 SHBETSSHEET 2.
' UNITED s re -res PATENT our-10E.
SAMUEL \V. FISH, 01" PLAINFIELD, NEH JERSEY, ASSIGNOB T TAYLOR IRON & STEEL QOMII'ANY, OF HIGH BRIDGE, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.
sun on VAULT.
To all whom it may concern:
*Be it known that I, SAnmnnVV. FISH, a citizen of the United States, residing in Plainfield, in the county of Union und State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Safes or "vuults, of which the following is a speciiicstion. i "The present improvement relates to safes or vaults, more particularly to the doors thereof, the object of the invention being to provide an improved double or.compound door comprising a plurality of doors each a complete door in itself and having improved means for interlocking it with the safe or vault body and which doors are, however, rigidly connected together in an improved manner so that the Separation of one door from the other will require not only the rupturing of the locking means between the door; but also of the locking means between the outer door and the safe or vault body.
A further object of the invention is the provision of an improved rotary door made up of :1 pair of complete doors each having lugs for interlocking it with similarly formed lugs of the safe or vault body, and which doors are rigidly connected with each other by a rotary interlocking movement of similarlyformed lugs carried by the doors. A further object of the invention is the gmo'vision of :in improved door of the char nCi'Cl' specified in connection with an im- .Eng port of thisspecification, 1 "from; view of this improved door; Fig.2 is
proved jumb having a; chamber in juxtapo- Slim!) "to one, as the outer, door.
in the drawings uccon'ipanying and forme rem view thereof ;.Fig. 3 1s a cross sectional view of the door and a port of the body; the sectional View of the door beit 0 when in line aa, Fig. 1 ;Fig. 4: is a cross sectional view of the door taken in line 6-1 Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a front view of the inner door; Fig. 6 is a rear view of the outer door; and Fig. 7 is a fragmental view illus tratiug the two doors at one of the points where they are keyed together, this key connection preferably occurring intermediate the locking lugsbetwecn the two doors.
Similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts throughoutthe figures ot the drawings.
' one of the features of'the present im- .provemeut "is the provision of an improved Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed s ruce, mos. Serial m. 4e2,sse.
igure 1 is 21' but also with the body, so that the outer door is not only interlocked with the body by its ownlocking means, but is also interlocked with such body throu h the medium of the locking means for tie inner door,
thus providing astructure in which the double door is supported by asingle hingewhile having at least twice the resisting effectiveness of doors heretofore constructed.
In the present embodiment one form of which is shown in the drawings, the safe body 2, usually of an integral structure and preferablyof unn'mchineable meta-l, has its side walls terminating in a jnmb 3 of relatively great depth and formed by a rear.- wardli extending flange 4robtnined by pro-, viding a recess 5 between such flange and the side walls of the safe. Between this flange or recess and the front of the safe body a chamber 6 is formed, preferably of annular formation, which may act as an expansion or explosion chamber. This chamber communicates with the jam'b of the body and is normally'closed by a closure wall 7 formed of a band of metal 8- which may in practice be formed in -seetions. This well, however, is of such 'icharacter that should nitroglycerin be inserted into the joint. it is readily destructiblc to permit the gases to expand within the chamber and thus inte fere with the effectiveness of the explosive charge. The provision of this chamber also enables the jumb to be made of increased Patented July 11, 1911.
thickness or depth without interfering with the uniformity of the metal, and thus will enable the body to be made of unmachineable metal and bent treated if desired.
lhe jumh 3 ofthe body is provided with two independent sets of profi'ections or locl iug surfaces as 9 and '10, shown herein in the form'of lugs, one, asthe-inner, set 9 being carried by the jamhand shown its integral therewith to coiiperate with similarly formed-lngs-of the inner:v door, and the other or outer set, as 10, being-carried by the jamb and shown as integral therewith separated so that one set is carried in the. rear ofthe expansion chamber 1n the body wlnle the other set'is carried in front thereof, and in the form shown the locking faces 'of the front set of lugs are preferably adjacent to the front wall '12 of the expansion chamber of the body, so that the locking lugsof the outer door will be in uxtaposition to the expansion chamber and therefore adjacent to the closure wall thereof.
The door 15 in-the present instance comprises a pair of chambered doors 16 and 17, each made up of a body portion 18 or 19 and a chambered portion 20 or 21 forming a rearwardly extending tlange 22 or 23. Each door is provided with a set of locking surfaces, shown in the form of lugs, the lugs 2 L of the rear door 16 being preferably located at the inner end of its flange 22 and the locking surfaces or lugs 25 of the front or outer door being also located preferably adjacent to the'rear of its flange 23. The chambered formation of these doors not only provides the flanges 22 and 23 hereinbefore mentioned, thereby enabling each 'of the.
doors to be cast substantially uniform when 'vide a rcrv necessary, but-also provides a relatively long door joint surface, which is desirable so as to distribute the shocks of an explosion over a comparatively large area. These two doors formed in the manner specified are rigidly secured together so as to be shifted into and from the jamb and rotated therein when the same isfornied as a rotary door, as one member ordoor, and for this purpose they are rigidly locked together preferably adja cent to their outer edges by interlocking means or surfaces substantially similar in the present. instance to those which interlock the doors with the' body, and for this pose, see F ig; 4, the rearwardly extending flange 23 of the front door'is provided with interiorly projecting lugs 27 interlocking with similarly formed lugs 2Scarried by the inner 01"1'031' door 16 and projecting forwardly of the front wall of the body thereof.
There is tl'zus'providul between the two interlocked doors an expansion or explosion Thus it will be seen that by thisconstrinztion I am able to provide a double door having thcrclatwccn an expansion or explosion cnamhcr without the ncccssity of casting the door as an iritcgral structure, so that in .'onsequcnce I am able to promassive door having at least twice the'ell'cctivcnoss to resist. burglarious attacks than has heretofore been fouinhpracticable. "l t is tobe remembered that as'safe and vault do rs are-now constructed of unmach'ii 'a'hle metal, such for instance as niang nese steel, which it: is desirable to heat" treat in order to toughen it, itfollows that purinorder to construct a door of'this' material and treat it in this manner the casting must not be too lar e and must also be substantially uniform, so that there are necessarily certainlimitations in the size of an integral casting, but by forming the door in the manner shown I am able to provide, if necessary, a door having at least twice the effectiveness of a door as heretofore constructed, without interfering with its uniformity.
For securing the doors together so as to prevent one rotating independently of the other, various means may be used, but in the present instance I have shown them keyed or splined together by a number of keys 31 fitting into registering slots or recesses 32 formed iirtlie metal of the doors where they come into contact with each other. As there is no strain upon these keys except when the door is rotated the keys need not be of very large size.
The door may be supported in any of the usual ways by a hinge, snbh as a c 'ane hinge, but as this does not constitute a part of the present improvement it is not shown in the drawings. Any suitable locking means for preventing rotation of the door may be used, and this lnay be carried, if preferred, within the chamber 21 formed between the doors and a part of which may be controlled by a spindle or spindles which may. project through openings 35 in the outer door if preferred. None of these features, however, constitute parts of the present improvement and are therefore not shown.
- In operation the door may be swung to-. ward and from its seat. in the body on its hinge and then rotated in any of the usual manners to interlock withthe lugs of the jamb, the rotation of the door interlocking each door by separate locking lugs with the body lugs.
From the foregoing it will be observed that even should nitro-glyccrin be inserted into the door joint it is probable that it would be trapped in the annular chamber of the jamb, where it would be dithcnltto ex plode it, but if not, and it should beexplode d around the door joint itwould have to be. of suflieientquantity and ctl'cctivcness to tear oifthe, entire front of the safe in order to separate the outer door from-the safe body and the inner door, and this would be to a large extent resisted by the inner door. and a charge of this character would probably be suliicicntto wreck the building. If, however. a burglar was successful. and.
himself lived through the effect of such charge. he would still have to separate the inner door from the body in order to get into the safe, and as thisdoor would ordinarily be of the same size and character asdoors heretofore usually provided it will be ob- "served that the present improved door is at least twice the resisting efiiectiveness. and
probably more, of ordinary doors as heretofore provided, and that practically the u only way to obtain access in a burglarious operating lugs oft-he doors.
manner to the safe is by wrecking the struct-ure, which, of course, would so mutilate the contents that it would be of no value to the burglar, as it is well known that a burglar will not usually take the mutilated contents of a safe for various reasons, one of which is that it will very quickly lead to his identification.
It will be understood that the various details of construction. may be more or less modified without departing from the spirit and scope of this improvement, the essential feature of which is the rovision of a door capable of being manipu ated as an integral structure, but made up of inde endent doors each having the effectiveness 0 a single door as heretofore provided, which, however, interlock with the jamb by a separate locking means, and in the form shown interlock with each other by 'alocking means similar to that provided for interlocking the doors with the jamb, whereby each door will not.
only be interlocked with 'the' jamb in an effective manner, but the two doors will be rigidly connected with each other in just as the body, whereby the separation of one from the other is rendered well nigh impossible without the destruction of the entire structure. In the present improvement it -will therefore be observed that the compound door is locked within its jamb by rotating it thereby to interlock the two sets of doorlugs with the; two sets of locking lugsv of the jamb, and that the outer door is interlocked with the inner door by rotating one or the other thereof to interlockjthe co- As it is well known that interlocking lugs forsccuring a door to its jamb is one of the best, if not the best, means of locking the door within its jamb, it follows that by utilizing this same means for rigidly securing one door tothe other to form a double door the doors are locked together as rigidly and securely as each door is secured'in its ja'mb. It will, furthermore, be observed'that the door 16 isprovided with an annular shoulder 40 -00- operating with the outer or forward side of one set of body lugs, while the door 17 is provided with a similar shoulder 50 in-engagement withthe outer or forward'side of the other set of body lugs, so that inward movement of the door is prevented as well as outward,rnovement when the door is locked in its jamb. In the present embodiment the jamb is shown as a tapered or conically formed one, as is-also' the door, so that pressure exerted on theouter faces of the door wouldtend to more, firmly seat it.
In the present improvement it willbe-observed that the spindle holes in the outer 'holding lugs carried by the c operating to rigidly secure the doors together in the manner herein set forth I am.
thus able. to use a straight instead of a tapered spindle for controllin the lockingmechanism, which, as herein fore stated,
may be located between the doors, since this spindle can be inserted through its spindle opemng from the inside of the outer door before the two,doors are locked together and provided. with a lar shoulder or head which will prevent its ein drawn out from the front of the door, an the engagement of the inner end of the-spindle with the front face of the inner door will preventit from being shoved inward. Thus I am able to dis ense with the use of a tapered spindle, which has heretofore been necessary, and am also able to use a. oneiece spindle, :that is, a. spindle in which the ead is'integral with the cylindrical portion. I do not claim this feature herein, however, as this will constitute the subject-matter of a separate application. 1 1
I claim as my invention:
1. In a safe or vault, a pair of doors each gether for movement as a single structure 'Wlth the same effectiveness as each door will be held within .itsja-mb, and each of said doors having similarly'iormedlugs for securin it within its jamb.
2. n a safeor vault, a air of doors each itself effective to close the safe and each having a taperedjoint surface, and-integral holding lugs carried by the doors and cooperating to rigidly. secure the doors to.- gether for movement as a, single structure with the same efieetiveness as each door will be held within its-jamb, said doors having the bodies thereof spaced apart to form a chamber therebetween.
3. In a safe'or vault, a itself effective to close t e safe and each having a tapered joint surface and integral loors and to gether, for movement as a single structure with the same effectiveness as each door will be held within its jamb, said doors having the bodies thereof. spaced apart to form a chamber therebetween and each of said doors having holding means for securing it within its jamb. I i
4. In a safe or vault, a. pair of doors each itself effective to close the safe andeach haviing a tapered joint surface, and integral 0 operating to rigidly. secure the doors together for movement as a single structure air of doors each.
ding lugscarried by the doors, and cowith the same effectiveness as each door will I be held within its iambrsaid do'ors having form a chamber therebetween'.
gether' .for'inoveme'n't-as a singlestructure i movement as a single'structure on'the rota rotary moyement' of one of them, the bodies ing integralmeans'carriedthereby and cooperate with means carried;
0 operating to'. rigidly secure the doors 'to-,
4 means 'carriedby the'body air: lolding the.
plurality of doors. each having rigid locle;
lockingit to the-j=body, sai d means -con1pris- ,1; 7 plurality of-doors; each having s m larly "Within. i tsi eis held flglmems see i i 12; In a safe or vault, a'door formed of a doors having holding means for securingit:
ault, a'pairbf doors each str am-0 close the safeja'nd each h'avind a tapered I I joint'surface, and integr'ala be d n lugs carried by the door-sand cof operating-to rigidly secure "the "doors to-' "on the 'rotationof one'door relatively tether otherand'each of said doors haying lugs ford securing it within its jamb. H 6. In a safe or vault, a-pair of doors each itself effective to close the safe and each having a taperedjoint surface, integral holding, 'lugs carried-by the doors and cooperating. to rigidly secure the doors together fortion' of one door relatively to the other andeach of sa1d --doors having lugs forsecurmg it withinits jamb';'a nd means for preventing.
the separation of the doors by reversing" theof said doors'being-spaced apart-to form a chambcrtherebetiyeem-"= ope-ratingto rigidly secure the. doors together for =movemcnt as a single structure, and. each of said fdoors also. having integral 3 means carried =thereby'- and adapted to co--- y the. body for holding the doors within the jambx- '8. In-a safe or vault',-"a pair of-doors eac itself efi'ectiveto close the. safeand each havingintcgral means carried thereby and cogether for movement -as a; single structure on the rotation oion'e-of saiddoors, each of. said doors-also havingintegralmeans ear ried thereby and adapted to cod erate with doors'within the jamb, and-means for preventing the separationa of "the doors by reversing the rotation; of one oi-them, the;
bodies ofsaid doorsfbein'g spacedapart to';
.. 9. Insafe or vault,- a door formed'of a plurality" of doors, each having" rigid locking lugs cotiperating to rigidly secure the doors together. and each having-means for locking-itto the'body. 1
10. In a-safe or vault, a door formed of. a
:in lugs cotiperating to; rigidly secure the doorstogether and ,each havingmeans for loot. andfbody door formed of a 1 1.1. laureate- 01 to form a'{ of one 'door relatively to the other, each of as a single structure by a rotary movement saiddoors having means forlock ng. it. to
the safe body.
plurality of doors each havingsimilarly tormcu "llltCIlOCklDg means and which doors are rigidly secured together for movement as a single structure by a rotary movement 13. In a safe or vault. 'a door formed of a rear and a front completely formed door having the bodies thereof spacedapart, to
form a chamber thercbetu'een and rigidly united for movcu'lentas a single structure by-codperating; lugs, some carried by and it to the body.
. 14. In a safe or vault, a door formed of a rear and a front completely formed doorhaying the bodies thereof spaced apart to form a' chamber therebetiveen and rigidly united for movement as a single structure by coiiperati'ng lugs, some carried byand' rigid with each of thedoors. and each of the doorshaving locking means for securing it to the body, said means comprisinglugs.
15. In a safe or aulha door formed of a plurality-"of doors having coiiperatmglockinc; lugs and rigidly secured together for movement as a single structure by a rotary .mo'vemcntof one door relatively. to the other, and each of sa d doors having locking means for securing it to the body.
:16. In a, safe or vault. a door formed of a plurality of doors having: coiipcrating locking; lugs and rigidly secured together for movement as a single structure b a=rotary movementof one door relatively. to the means for securing it to the body, said means comprising. lugs.
17. In. a safe or vault; a door formed of'a plurality of doors haying coiiperatmg lock- '-ing lugsand rigidly secured together for other, and each of said doors having'locking prising lugs, and means for preventing the separation of the doors .u'hcn interlocked;
1 18. In a safe or vault. a door-fornicdof a plurality of doors having cotiperatiiurlocking lugs and rigidly secured together-for moyemcntas-a singlc structure by a rotary movement of-onedoor relatively to the other and each of said doors havinr locking'means for securing it to the body, said means comprising lugs, and means for preventing the separation of the doors when interlocked, said doors having a. chamber thcrebetween.
19. In a. safe or vault, a body and'a rotary door, the latter formed of a plurality of doors each having lugs cooperating with lugs carried.v by the body and eachdoo'r havmg I'Igl H idly secure th'e'doors together.
2Q. In a wider vault, a-body and a rotary dopr, the latter formed, of; a' plurality of I 1 doors each having lugs cotiperating with lugs carried by the body and each door having rigid locking lugs cotipfrating-to rigidly secure the doors together? y areas movement of one d'oor'relativelyto the ot er.
' '21. In a safe 6r vault, a body and a rotary door, the latter formed of a plurality of "doors each having lugs coiiperating with door, the body having a jamb and a chamber lugs carried by the body and each door. hav- 'ing rigid locking lugs ooiiperating to rigidly secure the doors together by a rotary move- 'ment of one door relatively to the other and said doors having a chamber therebetween,
and means for, preventing the separation of the doors when interlocked.
22. In a safe or vault, a body and a rotary door, the body having a jamb and a chamber opening therefrom and provided with two sets of rigid lugs, and .the door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid locking lugs cooperating to rigidly secure the doors together.
23. In a safe orvault, a body and a rotary opening therefrom and provided at each side of said chamber with rigid lugs, and
the door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid locking lugs cotiperating to rigidly secure the doors together by a rotary movement of one door relatively to the other.
tion of the doors when interlocked.
25. In a safe or vault, a bo'dy and a rotary door, the body having a jamb and a chamber opening therefrom and provided at each side of said chamber with rigid ln s and the door formed of a plurality-of, oors-each having rigid locking lugs coiiperatin'g to rigidly secure the doors together-by a rotary movement of one door relatively to the other, means for preventing the separation i of the doors when interlocked, and a closure .for the chamber of the body,
26.: In a safe or vault, a'body and a rotary door, the body having a jamb and a chamber opening therefrom and provided at each side of said chamber with rigid lugs and the door formed of a plurality of doors each locking vlugs coeperating to rig-.
24. In a safe or vault, a body and a rotaryhaving rigid locking lugs coiiperating to rigidly secure the doors together by a rotary of the doors when interlocked, and a closure for the chamber of the body, said doors having a. chamber therebetween.
27. In a safe or vault, an integral unmachineable metal body having an inwardly extending flangeforming a part of the jamb and provided with two sets of lugs, and an unmachineable metal rotary door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid look ing lugs co'iiperatin to rigid secure the doors together, one of the d bors having lugs coiiperating with the lugs of'the body for securing the double door in the jam!) of the body. I
28. In a. safe or vault, an integral unmachineable metal body having aninwardly exteiding flange forming a part 'of-xthe J and an unmachineable metal rotary ,d'oor formed of a plurality of doors each having having lugs coiiperating with the lugs of the body for securing the double door in the jamb of the body and said doors having the bodies thereof spaced-apart to form a chamand provided with two sets of lugs,-
her therebetween, and means for preventing the-separation of the doors.
29. In a Safe or Vault,-an integral unmachineablemetal body llfl\lll L' an inwardly extending flange forming a part ofthe jamb and provided with two sets of lugs, and an unmachineable metal rotary door formed of a plurality of doors each having rigid locking-lugs coiiperating to rigidly secure the doors together, each of the doors having lugs coiiperating with the lugs of v the body for securing the double door in the jamb of the bodyand each also having; an inwardly extending flange, said doors having the bodies thereof spaced apart to form a chamber therebetween, and means for preventing the separation of, the doors.
30. In a safe or :vault, an integral unmachineable metal body having an inwardly extending flange forming a-"part of the jamb and also ha'ving a chamber opening from the jamb and provided with two sets of lugs,,and an unmachineable metal'rotary door formed of aplurality ofdoors each having rigid locking lugs cotipcratin to rigidly secure the doors together, each of the doors having lugs cooperating with the lugs of the body for securing the double door inthe ja-mb of the body. Y f 31. In a safe'or vault, an integral unmachineable metal body having an inwardly extending flange forming a part of the jamb and also having a chamber opening from the jamh and provided with two sets of lugs, an unmachineablc metal rotary having rigid docking lugs cooperatin lugs of the-body for secnringthe pdggble door in the jarnb of the-body and-eaelif-also'e having an inwardly extending flange, said doors spaced J apart to form' a 'chamber therebetweemand means for preventing the separation ofthe doors. 32. A member of a double door comprising a doorhaving an inwardly extending 6 provided with interiorly forinedlugs. and with exteriorly formed lugs. I
33. A member of a double door comprising a doorhaving an-finwardly extending flange provided with interiorly formed lugs and with exteriorly formed lugs located in parallelism therewith.
34. A member of a'doubledoor comprising -a door having a body constructed to entirely close the doorway of a safe and spaced apartdnte'gral lugs carried in front thereof for the attachmentof other .men'iberjof such door on'the rotation of; one
of such members; I
35. A member of a double door co mpris ing a door having a body provided with a flaiige. and integral lugs carried in front of lit}: abody and "a rearv'vardlyextending the body for the' 'att'aclnnent of the other xnen'lber of the door, and said flange having lugs for the engagement of the door with the body. 1
36. A. 'member of a donbl'c'door comprising a door having a body and provided with two ;-:cts of integral lugs, one set in front thereof and the other atthe rear thereof, the latter in posltion to engage a part of the body.
37. A member o't-a doubledoor eompi'is flange having lugs adapted to engage sin'n larly formed logs ofthe body, sardfdoor also lliIVlIlQ'lIltQl'fll lugs mfront of the lugs carried by the flange. 1
38. in a safe o1.' vault,j a door formed of a plurality of doors having parallelly located integral bodies, each constructed to entirely close the doorwayof' th'safe or vault; one
having areal-worthy extending flange and both having cooperating lugs for rigidly" ecuring the doors together.
39. In a safe or vault, adoor formed of a plurality of oars having parallelly'located io'd ies 'eacli eonstrlioteil to. entirclyclose the-1 doorway of 'the' safc or vault,-one having a rearwardly cxten'dingflange andyboth having cooperating lugs formgidlysecuring no doorstogetheiyone-set of such lugs heing carried 'by "tl1e r'e'arwardly' extending flange.
4U. lna safe or vault, a door formcd'o'f a plurality of doors having parallelly located bodies, each constructedto entirely close the doorway ot thc'safe or vault; one havinga rearwardly extending flange provided twith =lugs rrproj ecting interiorly thereof and-the other having forwardly extending lugs: for
,cotipo'fiating-with the'flan'ge lugs to-rigidly secure the doors together :a'
41:. Ina safe or.vault,a door formed of a plurality of doors having parallelly located -'bodies,one having. a rearwardlyextending flange provided with .lu'gs projecting interiorly thereof and the other havingforw-ardly extending" lugs for cooperating with the flange lugs to rigidly secure the doors to gether, said doors having a chamber there-' between; r I
42: In a safe or vault, a door formed of a plurality otdoors one having a rearwardly extending flange provided with lugs project- "ing interior-1y thereof and the other having "forwardly extending lugs for cooperating withthe flange lugs to rigidly secure the doors together, said doors having a chamber therebetween and each of saiddoors having looking means for securing it tothe body. 1 43'. In a'safe or vault, a' door formed of a plurality of doors one having a rearwardly extending flange provided with lugs projecting interiorlyfthereof and the other having forwardlyextending lugs for cooperating with the flange lugs to rigidly secure the doors'together, said doors having a chamber threbetweenand each of said doorshaving lockingmea-ns for securing it to the body, said locking means comprising lugs integral withthe door.
v44. In a safe or vault, a door formed of a plurality of doors each having a rearwardly extending flange and each door having integral locking lugs for securing it to the body, and both of said doors having coiiperating integral-lugs for rigidly securing the doors together.
45. In a'safe or vault, a door formed of a .plurality of doors each having a rcar\\-'ardly extending flange and each door having in tegral locking lugs for securing it. to the body, and both (it-said doors having cooperating integral lugs-for rigidly securing'the 'doors together by a rotary movement'of one door-relatively to the other, and means for preventing the'separa-tion of the doors.
j.4. i. To a safe or vault, a door formed of a.
' pll'lrality ofdoors'each having a rcarwardly extending flange and each door having integral locking-lugs lorsecnring it to the body, and both of said doors having 'coiipcrating integral lugs "for rigiiilly'securing the doors together by a'rotary movement of one door relatively to the other, some-of tlieilngs' for securing the doors together'being carried on'theint'eriorof theflange of-one of the doors. f f
4-.7. Ina-safe or vault, a door fornicdof a. plurality of doors each having a. rearwardly extending flange and each door having integral locking-lugs for securing it to the body, and both of said doors having coiipcrating integral-lugs for rigidly securing the doors together by a rotary movement of one door relatively to the other, some of the lugs for securing the doors together being carried on the interior'ofthe flange of the outer door of the pair of doors- 48. a safe body'having a jallb and a.
chamber opening at'the jamb, and a closure for said chamber.
49. A safe body having a jamb formed by a rearwardly extending flange, said body having a chamber in front of said .fian ge opening at the jamb, and a closure for said chamber.
:30. A safe body having a jamb and a chamber opening at the jamb and a' closure for said chamber, and a compound door for said body.
51. Asafe body having a jamb formed by lmdy members spaced apart and rigidly cona -re=.1r\\-'ardly extending flange, said body, having a chamber opening at the jamb and a closure for said chamber, and a compound door for said body, said-door comprising a pair of body members spaced-apart and rig idly connected. j
A safe body having a jamb and a chamber opening at the jamb and a closure- .for said chamber, and a compound door for said body, said door comprising a pair of body members spaced-apart and rigidly connected, each of said doors having means for securing it to the body.
55. A safe body having a arnb formed by a rearwardly extending flange said body having a chamber opening-at the jamb and a closure for said chamber, and a compound door for said body, said door comprising a pair of body members spaced apart and rigidly connected, each of said doors having' means for securing it to the body.
f56. A safe body having a jamb formed by a rearwardly extending flange, said body having a chamber opening at the jamb and a closure forsaidchamber, and a compound door for saidvbody, said door comprising a air of body members spaced apart and rigidly connectedby cooperating means, some carriedby and rigid with each of the doors, each of said doors having means for securing it to the body, said means comprising tw sets of cooperating lugs. I
57. A' safe body having-a jamb and a chamber opening at thejamb and a closure for saidohamber, and a compound door for said body,'said door comprising a pair of body members spaced apart and rigidly QQH'.
nected by cooperating means,-each of said doors having means for securing it to the body, said means comprising two sets of cooperating lugs, one part carriedby the door and the other'part by the body, one set of body lugs being located in the rear of the chamber and the other in front thereof.
58. A safe bodyh'aving' a ja'mb formed by a rearwardly extending flange, said body haying a chamber opening at thejamb and a closure for said chamber,.and a'compound pair'of bodymembers spaced apartand rigidly connected, each of said-doors having means for securingit to the body, said .means comprising two sets of cooperating lugs, one part ofeach set carried by thedoor and the other part by the body, one set of body lugs being located in the rear of the chamber and the other in' front thereof.
SAMUEL W. New
' i Witnesses:
C. A. WEED, T. E. Boron.
so door fo'r'said body, said door comprising a a
US49286909A 1909-04-29 1909-04-29 Safe or vault. Expired - Lifetime US997771A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8596697B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2013-12-03 Sypris Technologies, Inc. Actuated breach lock

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8596697B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2013-12-03 Sypris Technologies, Inc. Actuated breach lock

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