US99468A - Improvement in the manufacture of soap - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US99468A US99468A US99468DA US99468A US 99468 A US99468 A US 99468A US 99468D A US99468D A US 99468DA US 99468 A US99468 A US 99468A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- manufacture
- improvement
- add
- till
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000280 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0095—Solid transparent soaps or detergents
Definitions
- My improvement relates to the manufacture of hard soap, as contradistinguished from soft orliquid soap.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
HENRY A. PEAsn-o HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT.
I Letters Patent No. 99,468, dated February 1, 1870; emulated J aauo/ry 21, 18 70.
IMPROVEMENT 11v THE MANUFACTURE-bewar The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making partof the same.
To all whom. it may concern Be it known that I, HENRY A; PnAsn, of -Hartford, county of Hartford, and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Soap; and Ideclare the-ibllo'wing to be a full and exact description thereof.
My improvement relates to the manufacture of hard soap, as contradistinguished from soft orliquid soap.
The process is asfollows:
Take, say, seventy-five (7 5) pounds of tallow, stearine, or lard-oil, pour it into a kettle, and heat to about one hundred (100) degrees centigrade; a variation of a degree or two will do no hurt; 'Add one (1) pound of borax, skim ed the scum which soon rises, and allow to cool. When cooled to about ninety (90) degrees, (Centigrade always,) having providedone hundred and thirty-five (135) pounds of caustic soda-lye, of twenty-one (21) degrees strength, add the lye slow- 1y, till the mixture thickens. Care must be taken to have the lye cold, and of the right strength. When the lye is all in, stir rapidly till all the constituents are thoroughly mingled. When this is done, having provided tweuty-five (25) pounds of cocoa or other heavy vegetable oil, add the cocoa or other oil, which will tend to neutralize the lye. When the mixtute becomes free from a sharp bite, when applied to the tongue, then heat until the wholeis transparent, glossy, and Without spots. Now put it, expeditiously, into moulds or forms, and allow to harden.
Having proceeded thus far, I have produced a soap which is perfect, in its way, and which is vendible; but as I still further refine the soap, and produce a stillfiner article, I will, for convenience sake, desighate the process already described, as'the preliminary process, and the soap already produced, as the preliminary product.
g I will now describe how I further refine my soap.. Take the preliminary product, when it is cold and hard, and reduce it to powder. Put the powder into a kettle and heat slowly. For every pound of pow- .der, provide one (1) pint of gin, or other spirituous liquor, (preferably gin,) and commence puttiug'into the kettle, after the powder is-in, beating up the mixture as you pour, for it will froth. As soon as the powder melts. or liquefies, it will at once become solid. Add the gin or other li uor gradually, with care, for the mixture will rise in the kettle. The mixture will soon gloss over on the surface. Continue to f 7 add the liquor till all in. Themheat till the. whole forms a beautiful, transparent, jelly like mass N ow, add to every twenty (20) pounds of soap, seven (7) ounces of some peifumiugessence, or its equivalent of essential oil, for perfumery, and stir till thoroughly mixed. Then put into form expeditiously, stir till it begins to harden, and then cover up. v
The product, designated herein as p the final product, produced-by this last process, called herein the final process, is an excellent article for the toilet or medical uses. v
I claim, as my invention 1. The combination of ingredients described, forming the composition" designated herein as the pre liminary product,? thesame being compounded together by the process described herein as the preliminary process.
2. As an article of manufacture, the compounddesignated herein as the preliminary product.
3. The combination of ingredients, described herein, forming the compound designated herein as the final product, the same being compounded together by the process described herein as the final process.
4. As an article of manufacture, the compound described herein as the final product.
Dated May'2l, 1869.
' HENRY A. PEASE. Witnesses:
W. E. SIMONDS, WM. W. HYDE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US99468A true US99468A (en) | 1870-02-01 |
Family
ID=2168927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US99468D Expired - Lifetime US99468A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US99468A (en) |
-
0
- US US99468D patent/US99468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US99823A (en) | Improved indigo soap | |
US99468A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap | |
US75170A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap | |
US1780633A (en) | Production of wax compositions | |
US82635A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap | |
US103402A (en) | Improved compound for oiling, polishing, and blacking leather | |
US363235A (en) | Starch-polish | |
US104796A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap | |
US83996A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap | |
US289880A (en) | Composition for preserving leather | |
US44457A (en) | Improved soap | |
US98466A (en) | Improved composition for dyeing and coloring leather, hides,,and skins | |
US334430A (en) | Art of making butter | |
US975394A (en) | Liquid wax finish. | |
US56259A (en) | Improved soap | |
US243757A (en) | Paul casamajoe | |
US390269A (en) | Fritz vogel | |
US1020634A (en) | Liquid wax finish. | |
US175976A (en) | Improvement in soaps and processes for manufacturing the same | |
US150959A (en) | Improvement in processes of polishing buttons | |
US100652A (en) | Improved compound for stuffing leather | |
US690848A (en) | Toilet cream. | |
US103909A (en) | Improved paste for polishing metals | |
US249506A (en) | Migtjel de la vega and luiz d oliveeia | |
USRE1430E (en) | Improved silicated soap |