US990278A - Condenser. - Google Patents

Description

M. LEBLANG.

CONDENSER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 6, 190a.

Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

I-NVENTOR.

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QQA A TTORNEY 11v FACT.v

WITNESSES:

fsratrns PATENT OFFICE.

-mnmcn LEBLANC, or rams; mites, .nssronon 'io soorn'rn anonmn noun LEXPLOITATION DES rnonnnns-WEsT1NGHousE-LEBLAN or PARIS, .FRANC'E.

connnnsnn To all whom it may concern;

Be it known that I, MAURICE Lnnr AUG, a citizen of the Republic'of France, residing at "Villa l\-lontmorency, Auteuil, Paris, France, have made a new and useful Invention in Condensers, of which the following is a. specification.

This invention relates to jet condensers, and more particularly to condensers "of the parallel fiow type, that is condensers in which the condensingwater and the steam or vapor to be condensed flow in the same I direction through the condenser.

An object of this invention 1s the prodnction of a jetcoudenser in which the air and other non-condensable, gases are discharged, by the flow of condensing water,

' from the condensing chamber into a chamber of higher pressure Irom which they are illustrated in vertical sections.

discharged into the. atniospl1ere. This and other objects I attain in a condenser embodying the featuresherein described and illustrated, a v

In the single sheet drawing accompanying this application and forming a part thereof, a condenser embodying my invent-ion is s provided A cylindrical shell portixn with a removable portion aad'incloses a condensing-chamber 4e and a collecting chamber 5, which communicate with each other through an annular nozzle 6, located within the shell portion.

The to portion 3 is proyidedwith a port "F which ls-adapted to communicate with a source of vapor or steam to be condensed.

An annular chamber 8 is provided in the top portion and adapted to. communicate.

through a port 9 with a'source of condensing water'supply. Annularly' arranged discharge nozzles 10 communicate with the chamber 8 and discharge jets of water-down .wardly through the chamber 4 and into the K! onannular nozzle 6. 'A.\'apor'or steam pas- Slgfill is'surrounded by the chamber 8 and is adaptedto deliver vapor or steam-into the space inclosed by the jet discharging nozzles 10. The annular nozzleG converges fromthe chamber 4 to the chamber 5 and discharges into the chamber 5, which is proided with an air or non-condensable gas deii'iery port 12 and a water discharge port 13. The port 12 is adapted to be connected to a fluid ejecting apparatus for discharging the air orother non-condensable I Specification of Letters Patent. Paitenfied Apr, 25, 1911. Application filed luly 6, 1908. Serial No. 442,076. v

4 gases from the chamber into the "atnibsphere. The intake of a centrifugal pump 14 communicates with the port .13 and the pump operates todischarge the Water .from the chamber 5. i I I The' vapor or steam entering the condenser through' the port 7 is delivered bv the passage 11 to' chamber 4. 'where it is exposed to thecooling and condensing action of the water jets discharged from the nozzles 10. The Water discharged from thenozzles 10 is broken up into a mass of sepa rate drops which are collected by the converging walls of the nozzle 6 and are compressed into a stream, thereby confining and mechanically carrying-globules of uns condensed vapor or non-condensable gases. This vapor and the non-condensable gases are discharged with the' water into the collecting chamberfif The-kinetic energy of the Water jet is utilized" to compress .the noncondensable gases'in their passage through the converging nozzle 6 and to'delirer them therefore condensed. The condensing water and the "water of condensation are discharged from the chamber 5 by the pump .14 which, if desired, may replaced by any r ciprocating pump.

I cc 'dance with-the provisions of the p n1 st .utes, I have described the princiof peration of my invention, together an! t ne apparatus 'which I. now consider to represent the best embodiment thereof, but I desire to have it understood that the apparatus shown is only illustrative and'that the invention out be cariied'out by other means.

lVhat I claim'is:

1. A jet condenser comprising a condens ing chamber provided with ,jet delivery nozzles and a vapor or steam inletf'port, a collecting chamber provided with a water condensing chamber provided witlia-jet dej with collecting chamber and a-nozzle establishing communication between said condens- I ing and.said'collectingchambers.

and a vapor delivery port communicating port, a collecting chamber provided with a chambersand adapted to receive the water to deliver it to said collecting chamber.

v condensing 'chzim er,

with saidconde'ns'ing chamber, a Water dis chargin'gand a 21s de1 ive.ry, port communieating with said collecting chamber, and an annular converging nozzle establishing co unica'tion between said condensing and-[said collecting chambers; 1 v

,;T'3. A'condensing apparatus comprising a "very nozzle and a vapor or steam inlet.

yvatefontletv rt'and a gasor air .outlet and a nozzle located between-said.

discharged from said jet delivery nozzle and 1'4. A,- cond 'ensm apparatus comprising a e a collecting chamber; ;aplurality 'of jet delivery nozzles and a yapor delivery' -pdrt communicating with said condensing chamber, a water discharge and. a; gas delivery port communicating 5, Inca condensing apparatus; a condens chamber a collecting chamber and a-i plurality of water jet for 'entraining and ompressing the non-condensable vvaporsand ases and discharging them from sald con ensing chamber into said col lectin chamber.

6. a condensing apparatus; a condensing chamber, afcollectin chamber, a vapor delivery port and a con ensingliquid supply portcommunicatin with said condens mg chamber, a liquid isfiharge portanda non-condensable gas delivery port communieating with sai densing liquid from said supply port for di'schar ingthe condensing liquid,.the liq1 iid of con ensation, the condensable andthe non-condensable vapors from said condensing vapor into said collecting chamber and for compressing the vapors'pnor to their-entrance into said collecting-chamber.

' 7'. In a condensing apparatus in which the'vapors. to be condensed the condensing liquid flow in the 'same direction; a cooling chamber for the condensablej and noncondensable vapors "and the condensing water and a. plurality of water jet devices for compressing the non-condensable vapors prior to their entrance to said collecting chamber.

testimony Whereofl have hereunto subscribedmy name this 22 day -of June,

1908. Y *MA U IZIGE- LEBLANG.

W'itnes'ses:- e Y BQN'JEANETTE GUNZBURY,

-H. (ii COKE.

collecting chamber and wmeans coiiperatmg. with the flow of con-

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