US986237A - Pasteurizing-machine. - Google Patents

Description

E. J. SPINK L J. A. MILLER. PASTEURZING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 21, 1910.

Patented Mar. 7, 191i.

4 2 SHBETSSHEET l.

@Ho/wieg.

E. J. SPINK 62; J. MILLER. PASTEURIZING MACHINE.. APPLIGATION FILED JUNE 21, 1910.

2 slums-SHEET 2.

mmm im. 2; 1911,

EDWARD J. srINx A'ND JosnPiI A. i'ctILLitii,` or ooU'i'voIL- BLUFFS, IOWA; sAIDsPINL Toazz'whbm: mag/mami 1 AssIGNon TonoBERT s.- HUMPHREY, ;F COUNCIL asturias, IOWA. l

PAsTEUnIzING-MACHINE.

Beit known lthat ive,.EDivARD J.- SPINK and JOSEPH A. Minima, 'citizens of the United States,frcsiding at Council Bluffs, in

A the' county of Pottaivattamie and State: of

Iowa, have invented anew and'useful- Pas- M teurizing-Machine, Aof which. theA following 'is a specitication.

" vOur-invention.relates to improvements in pasteui'izingmachines, and has' for its object tli'eprovision of a simple and eiiicient apparatus by the use' of which liquids may be easily, thoroughly, and rapidly pasteuriaed s o as to-'be rendered healthful'without losing any of their palatable qualities.l

A further object of .the invention is to 'provide an apparatus in whicli-scalding 'of the liquid will be avoided and'in Which-the flow of the liquidwill be automatically. reg- Aulated so "that the entire body will be treated` Without interruption.

A ffurt-her object of Athe invention: is to l provide an apparatus-for the stated purpose which will besimplc in construction, compact in arrangement, and efiicient in opera-- tion.v These stated objects, and such other 0bjects as will hereinafter incidentally appear, are attained in the-use of the mechanism illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and the invention consists in certain 'novel features of the same which will be' hereinafter first fully described and then' -more particularly pointed out in the appended' claims.

In the draivings,-l"ignre 1 is adiamet'rical4 vertical. section of an apparatus embodying our invention. Fig. 2 1s a plan View, partly broken away, of the pasteuriz-- ing disks and 'i he.parts below the same. Fig. 3 is a detail plaiii'iciv of the mechanism whereby the iloiv of' the liquid is regulated. Fig. ltis a. sectional elevation ofV a modification.

ln carrying out our invent-ion,- we employ a 'supportingstructiire consisting of legs 'or standards l and a 'circular band 2 secured.

jecting arms -3 having notched to theupper ends of the said legs, the legs being each provided with inwardly proupper edges,l

as clearly .shown in Fig. -1.

To the'upper ledge of the ring-.or band i 2, we secure a pair of slightly conical disks 4 and 5 which are spaced apart to provide4 a. compartment 6 adapted to contain water,

4Speeication of Lettersratent.' f-PatentedBIa-.; 7, Appiicauon 1aed I une 21, 1910. Aserial No. 568,203. f- Y' disks .being.securedtogether at the ed e ofj' the supportingband." The surface o v the--` -upper disk is formed,into fcorrugations'jS- wliich radiate' from. the center of the -diskl andarecurved soas to retard-the flow ofl' the liquid over/the disk, while at the sainetime directing 'it outward toward the trough-'j 9, formed around the edge vof the disk,"whichlr leads into a, discharge spout`10 at one 'side' .throughwhich the liquid may escapelintoany convenient receptacle. These c'or'rugz'i--' tions 8 are' curved, as shown most clearly in' Fig. 2, so that their outer ends will be some-j ivhatfwider than their inner; endsv and'fthe'f liquid will be `retarded in itsl floivto the edge of the disk and spread outzs'omewhat as it reaches the edg'eso that the entirev body' "f' A vof liquid-maybe treated,- and this' How-"willi -The lower disk 4 'is' smooth be retarded sulicient-lygto prevent an'yporfi treatment,'while1at' the's'ame" e suiciently vrai'iifdto: prevent'"f vided, at its center, 'withadepending nipple 11 .inivliich isvfitted a small 'pipe 12, leading] from 'a lcoupling 13v fromfwliich pipesV 14 "j radiate to points -belovv the trough 9 ofthe' upper disk Where -they communicate 'with short pipes 15' leading into an annular de? pressiont 16 around .the edge of' the lower' disk. One of 'these pipes 1 4 is connected at its outer end witha valve 17 through which theV device may be 'drained of the water,

steam or other agent,v when it'is not in -iise' and cleaning of the saine is desired'wThe other agent through a feeding pipe 18vwhich compartment G'between the tivo disks ,as 'well as the pipes 12 and l5 leading-thereA from, are supplied with water or steam or" entends centrally upivardffrom the uppers.l Idiskl 5 and communicates, at its upper end,l

hroughea:branch pipe' 19 -givith'an expan# sion tanltQO. The upper end of the feeding .y

p ipe 18.i's closed by a plug 21,l and a v:tunnelysha-pecl c'apor pan 22-is secured uponthe said iip'per end, as clearly shown in Fig. 1. The 'Water is brought into the feeding pipeV V18 after=the plug! 2ll is removed and the I Supported upon the feeding pipe 1.8 is a l distributing tank 23 provided with a series branch pipe 19 andthe tank 20 will accomj of. perforations 24 in itsl bottom, around its' o uter edge,"throu gh which the milk, or other llquid to be sterilized, will escape in tin-e streams onto the vupper pasteurizing conical disk.` This regulating or distributing 'tank 231sL minded-"with a lateral l spout .25,

as shown-'in Figfal.v A float .213@` is 'arranged .within thegdistributng tank ..23 and-zig cured 'tefthe end of a'lev'er' 29 disposed lon 1 5 gitudinally 'within .the spout :25, as shown v.

clearlyin- Figs. 1 and3,.the said leverbcing f and hereinbefore described is, thatfprefetred by us, but we dofnot limit ourselves theretm.

i pivoted, at 30,z tofacollaror clamp 31 secured arouudthe' lower-end .of the nozzle 26.

i below the 1 nozzleV fis altapered, plug or valve' 32 which is adapted to enter the lower end through, as will be readilyunderstood,-v The supply of'liquid to be treated -is placed in the.l hoppen-27 and will -1 flow therefrom videdwitliinfthesnozzle to 'cut olf-the flow wleii-so" desired'.l 'From this. tank, it will f the liquid bei'escaping from -tlie tank faster than' it flows into the same, the loatwilll 41:5. fall. and the valve thereby .withdrawn from the iend of the nozzle so that the liquid 'may llowin greater'volume from the nozzle. In

'this manner wemaintain automatically the seated in -th'ndtched upper edgestf the' lateralarms, 'is a 'circular v'burner consist mg of apipe -34' provided with a series ofper side 'and coupled to a supply pipe 36st otherfuel may be'adinitted .to the burner.

The supply. of liquid 'or gaseous fuelhavng been'admitted to the supply pipe 36', itwill 4 risc into and fill the burner-and, escaping' fromjtlie same-through the slits-35, will bc"- iguit'ed andwill, consequently, direct a practically Acontinuous -flame "against the under side ofjthelower disk atthe edge of lthe same.' A flue 3 7 is arranged to carryfolf' the products ofcombuston .and has its inner end disposed beneath-the centerofthe pasteurizing disks, and has itsouter end at' 'i any convenient distant. point. to discharge the products tof combustion into the atmosp here.' It will ".be observedfthat this flue extends downward `under'th'e supporting 'band2 seas to avoid the'cuttinr and," con.

'sequently, weakening of the said band and -doe's not 'interfere with"'th e stability of the device in anywa' The ell'ec't of` this flue is vto create a dra tV from Vtherside' of' Vthe apparat-us tow-'afl the center-ofthe' 'sameQsd that the flame issuing .frein-the burnerlwill/ be'caused to follow the iiiden-surface'of; thev lowerl disk so as to heat theentirediskli llieconstruction shown in Figs. l and '2.

In Fig. 4,-we' have illust-rated7tli'e-pasteurfupper disk instead. of being"corrugated,"a hcreinbefore described, [is constructed witlua '.izng disks. as being'4 more pronouncedly .;-;B5

'conical than those Shown-in Figi -1, an'dthe" spiral grooveor tlfough 38 which' leads from i theupper portion'or apex of the disk down to a, discharge spout 439. This construction will operate in' all respectsthe same' as fthe construction preferred, by us' but is' better adapted to operating on a small scalej The operation of our device is believedto. be obvious from the foregoing description, taken in connection with'the'accompauying drawings, The liquid to be treated, as bcfore'stated, is. placed in the hopper 27, thc

compartments 6, the feeding pipeflS, and the pipes 141: and l'liaving been first filled with water; and the plug 21V-inserted in place. The burner being lighted, 'the'liquid in the compartment will be heated" so' that the temperature of the upper pat'eurizingdisk 5 will be .raised but will befmodificdfby the presence of the liquid. in thefompartment between the two disks so that it'c'annot reach such a high temperature as will .be liable t'o scald or boil the liquid to be pasteurizcd;

The' milk or other .liquid will .then llow throughfthe distributing tank 23 onto the pasteurizing disk and will run over-the same through the corrugations therein into the trough 9' and escape therefrom through 'the spout '10. The flowof'the liquid over 'the'disk will be slow enough tol permit all germs thereinto be destroyed, while it will be rapid -e'no'nghto prevent deterioration 1n its quality through scald-ing or boiling.'

Our apparatus' is so 'constructed as 'to .oef`

efficiency in operatiom The'several parus 'cupy `very' little space compared with its;

'easily separated 'so as to be cleaned, ,as-the hopper 27 with the nozzle 26 can b'e lifted olf thepan or'rest 22"and,'by merely re-v moving the coupling 40 from-the feed' pipe- 18, the distributin ftankV 23'may be lifted Y understood.' -The distributing -tank 23 is. provided with a central sleeve 41 adapted to ft around the water feeding pipe 18, and the bottomof the'tank rests upon 'en 'annular shoulderor rib 42 on the .said pipe sothatfit is not-neeessaryto secure thegtankto the pipe'fin orderto prevent dropping'of the same onto the pasteurizing- -disk.V The conf struction of the upper disk, over which the 1 0-*Huid nous, provides .aslarge Ysurface' over which it will spreadl 4so that the -proper jamount othfeatto accomplish thedesired purpose may be absorbed bythe milkivithout destroying. the natural condition -of the same for crcanrorbutter 'making purposes or` altering its. taste. The annular 'supporting band 2 incloses Ythe burper and the 'Water pipes so asvto prevent the'heat. from the -burner passing around the-outer edge of 2O the disksand `thereb)7 reaching the milk,

and atthe-same time prevents the odors of the' burningl fuel impregnatingthe milk;

Furthernwre, this arrangementh'oldsthe heatfbeloui the disk so that the temperature. of the liquid inthe several pipes and the compartiment. between. the two 'disks willVV be kept even While the apparatus-isin use, -and the Varrangement of the .cones isxsuch.

that the proper heat will-be economicallyl maintained. A- larger volume of waterl will absorb and consume a greateramount of hcatto produce the same results'A and thcre by increase .the cost of operation,- wlnle a .f smaller volumeof water 1s apt topermit the sudden generation of steam .which would drive. out the water andproduce a fluctuating temperature. .The flaiue,being created near the outer edge of the disks and thenv being drawn toward 'the center, .pro-

40 duces'yperfect combustion and allows the" fullest extraction-of heatA units to perform the desired work. vInasmuch as. the foul gases and other products of combustion 'are 4carried oli' from the center oi the'apparatus b and below the salue, it is not-necessary to mutilate the disksto provide an exitfor the said gases'and other products and, con-A sequently, theentire surface of the upper disk 'maybe used for the pasteur-ization. Thedisks may be pressed from a single sheet' 'of nietalleavingr no sealns 'or corners there'- in4 so ythat' the surfaces will be smooth and 'easilycleaned, while at the saine time there4 I so andthen' permit the liquid to ow-'ovr-the" .the apparatus which we nowj -nniylic'made when desiredlas are withinthe;

causing a flow 4Renewal' r will be no partof the surfacewhieh wlll'not. 5.14

.-fro 'Seidl Stmlrfhin' 4coinn milio'ating-L.v'vith.the 'face ofthe" disk tjei f in o te,fr 'oxfn'the \y hopper, av fluidsupply tank communica-ting with the hollow. stein," a di'stributi'ngtank c'arriedby jttestem between r the-:' lopper and disk, connections between l he'hopper and tank. forsupplyingthe latter have it 'understood that` the apparatus shownls merely illustrative, 'and-thatsuch changes scope ofthe claims appended. hereto. i

1. Inv a pasteurizingmaehine, a forthe material tobe pasteurized a pasteur-.

izing disk, 'andaldisti-'ibuting tank all in 'the saine Taxis'A Withv the distributing. tank {indistributing tank in quantities determined by the amount of'material in the distributx-M ing-tank, said distributing tank l1avijng.`out

letmeans in surrounding, relationv to,.the-; common axisof theliopper, tank. and diski.,l

2.- I-n a zfpasteurizing machine,

a harper lfor the I naterial to be pasteurized, a pasteurizing disk having means .for causing the'niateriali to be pasteurlzed vto spread-thereon to a. greater 4width than depth, a distributing i Y' tank`- intermediate .offthe hopper and disk.

longitudinal faxes' co1ncident,'conne'cti ons bei tween the hopper 'and distributing tank for conveying -materiahto be p astel'rizeifreir?.l i i distributing 'tankgfor -95 the' 'hopital-t0 fthe deposition jupon" the disk', a water c hambeijf' for .the side of the disk remote frornthat receiving the material to be pasteii'ri'zjed, and

a heater in.' operative relation to substan-` tially the Ventire marginal portion of 'the water chamber.-

3. In'avpasteurizing machine, a hopper, ai.

. distributing tank, and apasteurizing disk.v allI 1u the same longitudinal axis, the d istrilont-A 'i i' ing tankv being intermediate of the hoppen and and. provided. With means for the escape of the material to be pasteurized on to the disk in i central axis thereof, said disk havingitsreceivlng Asurface provided 'with 'means for.4 of the material orl greatersurrounding relation to the width thandepth thereover, connect-ions bei.'V

tween the hopper and distributing tank pro'-` vided With controllin means Aresponsive-tof i variations in 'level o material'iin the dis-.,

tributng tank, and' a'heater for the disk in orti'on thereof.`

"al, passage therethrough-'' lasr T ecombnationof a support,a pas? i plyr pipezrisingcentrallyfrom the said disk,

Itiv a'lbranch leading-,laterally from the said i 30. hopper into saidl tank.

` 35v and 45 provided with .acorrugated i of the same, and means for supplying altem- 55 9. In a pasteurizing apparatus, a pasteurf wall; of the chamber, said cliaiiiber'being in l communication with' the first named tank throughthe hollow stem, a vburner for heatteu'rizimg"disk thereon, a liquid holdingcompartment'below the said disk, la liquid supa'clos'ure, for the upper end ofv the .said pipe,

.svup ly 'pipe,.'and an expansion tankion the *sai ranch."

y disk aliquidv supply pipe: b risingfcentrally froiii` t.he said disk 'and port- .,communic'atin'with the saidgcompartment, a, closure for t e upper end-:of the said pipe, a cap secured-on the upperend of' the said pipe,"a hopperresting on the,.' said cap, `a "distributing tank 'fitted' around and support- 4 ed by v the liquid supply pipe and adapted to dismfibuteudnto the pasteur-izing disk,` A H Hd' from Zthe l and. vmeans for conveying @The combination of a plurality of sup'- portinglegsja circular band secured to the said legs' at the upper ends thereof, lateral .l arms projecting inwardly from the said legs d upper edges, spaced disks secured upon the upper edge ofthe cir- A Vc ular'bapnd, means for circulating fluid over .the upperdisk, means..for supplying liquid 12- to'the space between thedisks, and a'circular 40 burnerseatedinthe notched arins immedi- 11. I pasteiirizigig diskvwith 4the cent-ral 'highest uihen-in operative position, said disk being shaped to cause a low'* of t tot ei'past'eurized 'of greater .lateral extent 1n spaced relation to the ions of the said wall.

chamber and extending beneath the'burner tothe exterior of the apparatus. v

` In a pasteurizing apparatus, a dished pasteurizing disk with the ,central portion hi oliest when in operative position, said disk 'i being shaped to cause a flow of the material to e pasteurized of greater lateral extentv than depth, a Wall faceof the disk remote from that for receiv-` ing' the materia-l, to'be pasteurized, said wall n "a pasteurzing apparatus, a dished i he material .than depth, a wall. in-spa'ced relation to the4 face of the disk remote from atforreceiv.-

portion e marginal orportion' tunes ing the material to be pasteurized, said Wall-4 being also dislied withth higher than the marginal portions4 when thel apparatus is inoperative position, a'burner in operative relation to t i tions of the said Wall', and circulatin connected tothe space between the' said wall and' the pasteurizing .disk the burner. v

llie combination of a hopper, -a disti'ibuting tank arranged directly underneath the hopper and having a lateral spout, a nozzie leading from' the hopper and arranged to -p io'o: and' underlying los'.`

circumference of the saine. discharge into said spout at the outer end -8. nz-a' pasteurizinlgj` machine, the coinbithereof. a-lever pivotally supported at its nation of a support, a conical disk thereon surface,

the edge`of the disk being formed.into .a

trough communicating with the outer ends of. the. said corrugations, means' for diswith tributing a Huid upon the disk at the center perature-coiitrolling medium tothe .under side of the disk.'

izing disk, m'eairis for directino` the n iateiial means to be pasteurized on to the disk, said disk being shaped `to cause a How of the material from the central portion of tlic disk ,tothe 69 eripliery thereof, a water receiving` cham-l er under the disk and `oiV which the. disk forms t'he'- upper wall, said Water 4receivin i chamber having its lower wall higher atthe' central portion than atthe vmarginal portions, -a burner at the marginal. portions ,of

ling ni v,outer end and arranged within the spout to close the end of the nozzle, anda float on the Iinner end of' the said lever within the dis`- tnibutin'g tank. I

13. In` a pasteurizin -bination of a support, a isk thereon provided a corrugated surface, the-'said corrugations curving from the center of the disk tovvardthe edge ofthe same, means for colle'cting-fiuid from the outer ends of the said corrugations, means for distributing aiuid upon the diskl at the center of the same, ind l jur supplying a. temperature-control: Y ed-iuni'to the. under side of the disk. `14. The combina ion of asupport, a-pa'r of spaced disks secured -on said support, a feeding pipe rising centrally from the pippe: disk and v tween 'ther'disks to suppl o controlling medium, thereto, a distributing tankremovably supported pipe above the-disk machine, the com? on the feeding s, aihopper removably A12ol i supported on said pipe above the tank', and means. for conveying duid from th'e hopper tothe tank.q'

15. rl`lie combinationof .asupp'ort, a pair of spaced d iskssecured on saidfspport; a" 1 feeding pipe rising vcentrally fromthe upper disk and communicating with the space between. the disks'to supply a temperature;` :.'controlliiig. niedium thereto, -an4 annular shoulder on the. pipeiabove the disks, a dis-A tribu ting tank resting'on said shoulder and having `a central' sleeve encircling the pipe,

acap at lthe upper end ofthe pipe, a hopper resting on said cap', and means for eonveying fluid from the'hopper'to the tank.

i1G. In ay paste-arming machine, a distributing disk for the fluidl to bepasteurized having fluid directing channels, extending from the eenteroutwardly, saidchannels .curving in the outward direction and progressively expanding in width. A

17. In' a pasteurizing machine, a pasteuriziiig 'disk provided with a` plurality of conduits. of greater width than' deptlra'nd each of a greater length than the radialV distance from vthe starting pointof-a conduitto the edge of the disk, and a common duct into which all of said conduits discharge.

`. the disk. u, A

21. Iii-a pasteurizing machine, a distribut- 18. In a pasteurizing machine, a disk'for receiving `and distributing material to" be pasteurized, said disk having means-for directing the 'material toward '.-the 'edge'V thereof in a plurality of streams. eaehfof zgreater width than depth and y'of ,a greaterI length than' the radial distance from the point of commencement of the stream to the edge ot' the disk.-

lf). ln a pasteurizing machine, a. pasteurizing disk having a plural-ity of. conduits for the material to be pasteurized leading from t-lic central' portion of the disk toward the edge thereof and expanding in width'as they recede from the cent 'al port-ion of the disk,

each conduit being of greater length than the radial distance from its point of commencement to the edge ofthe disk.

20. In a I'iasteu-rizing' machine,a spreading disk for the material to be pastcurized provided -`with .means for separating lsuch material into a" plurality of streams and retarding the flow thereof toward the edge of ing disk for the material to be pasteuriacd, said disk having an approximately conical form with channels in its surfaeewidening from the'central portion of the disk toward the edge 'thereof and each also 'curving in the direction of its length, and a trough formed in the outer edge of the disk and communicating with the outer ends of all the channels.

22.' In a pasteurizing machine, an a proximately conical disk havingineans or directiner the material to be pasteurized from .portion toward tlie'edge thereof, a distribut- 4,ing means for depositing the material tobe K the central portion of theddisk to the voute'r portion thereof, and a distributing" tank locate'l'above the central or apex portion of tlie'disk and provided with means for distributing the material to' bel pasteurized at a pluralityof points aboutthe central portion ofsaid disk. i

l 123. 'In a pasteurizing mac1iine,a distributing disk, a compartment therebelow for water, conduits colinecting'th'e central por- 'fticn and the'edge portions of the water compartmentg to constitute al circulating system,

vvand a heater for the water compartment adjacent the latter between the saine-and the circulating conduits.l 'i

- so ,24. Infa pastenrizingniachine,a di'stributing disk, a compartment therebelow for pastcurized. on said top member-cf the `water compartment, a heating member below and -iii operative relation to the vouter portion of the water compartment, an expaiision member above and communicating with the-water compartment, circulating conduits connected wi th the centra-l 'and ed ge portions ot the water compartment' and ex- 'tending below the lnater, and a conduitfor 105 the products of combustion extending from a .pointiad'jai-.ent the central portion of the liiidersurface of the. water compartment to and beyond the edge ot' the wat-er conipartf ment beneath tlie.lattei'.

26. Tn a 'pasteurizing apparatus, a dislicd pastenrizing disk with the central portion highest. when in (-iperative position, said disk beingshaped to canse a lo'w of the material to be pasteuri'md of greater lateral extent 115 tha-n depth, a wall in spaced relation to the tace of the disk remote from that for receiving the material to be pasteurized, said wall being also dished with the central portion higher than the marginal portions when the apparatus is iii opera-tive position, a burner ,in operative relation to lthe marginal portions of the said .\vall, and circulating pipes extendingr belowlthe burnerand gainnected to the spare between the said wall and the pasteurizing disk both at the margin of said space 'and at the intermediate portion thereof. l

27. ln a pasteurizing apparatus, a dished pasteurizing disk with the central portion 130 highest when. in op being shaped to c e pasteurize than depth, a w 5 face ofthe dis ceiving the ma wall being 'also tob rized, said position, a he marginal loting pipes d connectedv wall and the argin of said aid wall, circu g below the burner an pace between the said pasteurizing disk both at the m space and'at the int nected to th on to the .and

ermediate portion there' and an' expansion tank above, and con# e space between the said wall s pasteurizing disk through said pasteurizing disk.v

In testimony,'that We clai as' our own, we have heret natures in the presence of two witnesses.

EDWARD J. SPINK.

' n JOSEPH MILLER Witnesses A. S. HAzEL'roN, V. AJOHNSON.

m the *foregoing* 2o o alixed our Sig-

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