US984781A - Machine for cutting cigar-wrappers. - Google Patents
Machine for cutting cigar-wrappers. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US984781A US984781A US1910559512A US984781A US 984781 A US984781 A US 984781A US 1910559512 A US1910559512 A US 1910559512A US 984781 A US984781 A US 984781A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cigar
- cutting
- diaphragm
- secured
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/005—Vacuum work holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
Definitions
- PETER E SHIRK, 0F BLUE BALL, PENNSYLVANIA.
- My present invention relates to a machine for cutting cigar-wrappers, and is an improvement over re-issued Patent No. 11,864, granted to me on Oct. 9, 1900, and Patent No. 714,7 36, granted to John A. Peepels on Dec. 2, 1902.
- the invention as shown and described in the above referred to patents relates to a cigar-wrapper cutting machine wherein the leaf is held by air suction upon a diaphragm in connection with which is mounted a formed cutter which has its cutting edge slightly raised above the surface of said diaphragm and upon which the leaf to be cut rests, and which is cut by passing a roller over the leaf; the cigar being then rolled upon the leaf, but in the above referred to re-issued patent it was found that the edge of the cutter interfered with the rolling of the cigar, and this objection was overcome in the above referred to Patent No.
- the objects of the present invention are to provide a smooth and unobstructed surface upon which the cigar may be rolled in the usual way and without danger of cutting or marring the wrapper which is held by suction upon the diaphragm; the operation being effected in a simple and automatic manner, and by the use of few parts.
- Figure- 1 is a top plan View of aportion of a cigarmakers bench, showing. the device mounted thereon.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view, with the air-pipe and bench removed.
- Fig. at is a cross sectional view, taken on the line X-X of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5, is an edge view of the cigar rolling table or stripper plate.
- Said exhaust chamber 2 is provided with the exhaust pipe 5, and controlling valve 6, and is formed with the transverse ribs 7, upon which rests the formed cutter 8, which is held in place by the plate 9, which is cut out to conform tosaid cutter 8, and is secured upon said exhaust chamber 2, by the screws 10, to form the top thereof; the cutting edge 11, of the cutter 8, extending above the sur face-thereof.
- a vertically movable diaphragm 12 upon two rods 13, which have their upper ends secured to the sockets 14, which are formed or'secured upon the lower surface of said diaphragm 12; said rods 13, extending through the orifice 23, in the bottom of said chamber 2; while mounted in the bearing brackets 15, which are secured upon the bottom of the exhaust chamber 2, are the parallel transverse rocker shafts 16, and 24, upon which are secured the cranks 17, which have their ends pivoted by the screws 18, to the lower ends of the rods 13.
- a vertical movable table or stripper plate 19 Surrounding the diaphragm 12, and the cutter 8, is mounted a vertical movable table or stripper plate 19, which is secured upon the upper ends of the rods 20, which are attached to the sockets 21, and extend downward past the sides of the exhaust chamber 2, and have their lower ends pivoted to cranks 22, secured upon the r0ckershafts 16, and 24c, in such a manner that by the rocking of said shafts l6, and 24, the table 19, and the diaphragm 12, are raised and lowered simultaneously and when in the lowered position as shown in Fig. 4:, the cutting edge 11, of the cutter projects above their upper surface for use in cutting; while in their lowered position their upper sur-.
- a lever 25 which is formed upon its end with a slot 26; while upon the shaft 16, is secured a lever 27, which has one end 28, provided with a pin 29, which projects through the slot 26, of the lever 25; the lever 27 being rocked upon its pivot by a roller 30, mounted upon an oscillating lever 31, and in this way the table and diaphragm are raised; while they are normally retained in a lowered position by the springs 32, which are mounted upon the shaft 16, with one of its ends in engagement with the crank and its other end in engagement with the bottom of the exhaust chamber 2.
- Said oscillating lever 31, has its lower end pivoted upon a transverse rod 33, mounted in the bench frame; while upon the upper end of said lever 31, is mounted the leaf pressing roller 3a, in the same general way as described in the above referred to patents.
- the diaphragm is provided with the suction orifices 35, which communicate with the exhaust chamber 2.
- the table or stripper plate 19, is also provided adjacent to the edge of its opening with the studs 36, which extend through holes tl, in the exhaust chamber plate 9, serving as guides; while said studs 36, are each provided with a suction air duct 37, communicating with the exhaustchamber 2, and which serve to retain both the leaf and the out wrapper in place; while the controlling valve 6, is operated by a trigger 38, which is pivoted upon the frame 39, of the bench 1, and operated by a rod, 40, connected to a foot pedal, not shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
P. E. SHIRK. MACHINE FOR CUTTING CIGAR WRAPPBRS. APPLICATION FILED MAY5, 1910.
984,781. Patented Feb.21, 1911.
2 SHEETSSHBET l.
- I/ilu.
J 71/ TI-IIIIIIv (i8 WITNESSES INVENTOR Q, Pew 2.5mm, f 44,
11a: NORRIS PETERS cm, WASHINGTON, 04 c.
P. E. SHIRK. V MAGHINE FOR CUTTING CIGAR WRAPPERS.
APPLICATION FILED MAY5, 1910,
Patented Feb. 21, 1911.
2 SHEBTSSHEET 2.
WITNESSES QG W WziW A INVENTOR Peter E, shim,
run: NORRIS PETERS cm, WASHINGTON, n. c.
PETER E. SHIRK, 0F BLUE BALL, PENNSYLVANIA.
MACHINE FOR CUTTING CIGAR-WRAPPERS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 21, 1911.
Application filed May 5, 1910. Serial No. 559,512.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PETER E. SHIRK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Blue Ball, in the county of Lancaster and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Cutting Cigar-Wrappers, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
My present invention relates to a machine for cutting cigar-wrappers, and is an improvement over re-issued Patent No. 11,864, granted to me on Oct. 9, 1900, and Patent No. 714,7 36, granted to John A. Peepels on Dec. 2, 1902.
The invention as shown and described in the above referred to patents relates to a cigar-wrapper cutting machine wherein the leaf is held by air suction upon a diaphragm in connection with which is mounted a formed cutter which has its cutting edge slightly raised above the surface of said diaphragm and upon which the leaf to be cut rests, and which is cut by passing a roller over the leaf; the cigar being then rolled upon the leaf, but in the above referred to re-issued patent it was found that the edge of the cutter interfered with the rolling of the cigar, and this objection was overcome in the above referred to Patent No. 714:,7 36, by mounting two movable plates upon the table, that had their edges cut to conform to the curve of the cutter and which, after the wrapper had been out, were moved against the cutter in such a way as to present a smooth rolling surface slightly higher than the cutting edge of the cutter, and upon which the cigar could be rolled, but in time this construction presented many disadvantages which have led to the present improvement.
The objects of the present invention are to provide a smooth and unobstructed surface upon which the cigar may be rolled in the usual way and without danger of cutting or marring the wrapper which is held by suction upon the diaphragm; the operation being effected in a simple and automatic manner, and by the use of few parts.
With these and other objects in view my invention consists in certain construction and combination of parts as will hereinafter be described and claimed in the following specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part of this application, and in which like figures of ref erence refer to corresponding parts in all of the views; but it is fully understood that while I have here described my invention as shown, that Ido not confine mvself to the exact design as shown, as slight changes may be made in the construction and arrangement of the several parts without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In the drawings :Figure- 1, is a top plan View of aportion of a cigarmakers bench, showing. the device mounted thereon. Fig. 2, is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the same. Fig. 3, is a bottom plan view, with the air-pipe and bench removed. Fig. at, is a cross sectional view, taken on the line X-X of Fig. 3. Fig. 5, is an edge view of the cigar rolling table or stripper plate.
Referring to the drawings, 1, indicates the bench top which is cut away to admit of the exhaust chamber 2, which rests upon the flange 3, and is secured thereto by bolts or screws th-roughrthe lugs 4. Said exhaust chamber 2, is provided with the exhaust pipe 5, and controlling valve 6, and is formed with the transverse ribs 7, upon which rests the formed cutter 8, which is held in place by the plate 9, which is cut out to conform tosaid cutter 8, and is secured upon said exhaust chamber 2, by the screws 10, to form the top thereof; the cutting edge 11, of the cutter 8, extending above the sur face-thereof. Within the walls of said outter 8, is mounted a vertically movable diaphragm 12, upon two rods 13, which have their upper ends secured to the sockets 14, which are formed or'secured upon the lower surface of said diaphragm 12; said rods 13, extending through the orifice 23, in the bottom of said chamber 2; while mounted in the bearing brackets 15, which are secured upon the bottom of the exhaust chamber 2, are the parallel transverse rocker shafts 16, and 24, upon which are secured the cranks 17, which have their ends pivoted by the screws 18, to the lower ends of the rods 13.
Surrounding the diaphragm 12, and the cutter 8, is mounted a vertical movable table or stripper plate 19, which is secured upon the upper ends of the rods 20, which are attached to the sockets 21, and extend downward past the sides of the exhaust chamber 2, and have their lower ends pivoted to cranks 22, secured upon the r0ckershafts 16, and 24c, in such a manner that by the rocking of said shafts l6, and 24, the table 19, and the diaphragm 12, are raised and lowered simultaneously and when in the lowered position as shown in Fig. 4:, the cutting edge 11, of the cutter projects above their upper surface for use in cutting; while in their lowered position their upper sur-.
faces are level and above said cutting edge 11, and present a smooth surface upon which the cigar may be rolled.
For operating the rocker- shafts 16, and 24, there is secured upon the shaft 24:, a lever 25, which is formed upon its end with a slot 26; while upon the shaft 16, is secured a lever 27, which has one end 28, provided with a pin 29, which projects through the slot 26, of the lever 25; the lever 27 being rocked upon its pivot by a roller 30, mounted upon an oscillating lever 31, and in this way the table and diaphragm are raised; while they are normally retained in a lowered position by the springs 32, which are mounted upon the shaft 16, with one of its ends in engagement with the crank and its other end in engagement with the bottom of the exhaust chamber 2. Said oscillating lever 31, has its lower end pivoted upon a transverse rod 33, mounted in the bench frame; while upon the upper end of said lever 31, is mounted the leaf pressing roller 3a, in the same general way as described in the above referred to patents.
The diaphragm is provided with the suction orifices 35, which communicate with the exhaust chamber 2. The table or stripper plate 19, is also provided adjacent to the edge of its opening with the studs 36, which extend through holes tl, in the exhaust chamber plate 9, serving as guides; while said studs 36, are each provided with a suction air duct 37, communicating with the exhaustchamber 2, and which serve to retain both the leaf and the out wrapper in place; while the controlling valve 6, is operated by a trigger 38, which is pivoted upon the frame 39, of the bench 1, and operated by a rod, 40, connected to a foot pedal, not shown.
In this manner it will be seen that'when the device is normally in the position shown in Fig. .4, a leaf is laid upon the cutter, the controlling valve opened, exhausting the air from the exhaust chamber and retaining the leaf in place by suction; the roller is then applied and the wrapper cut from the leaf,- and upon the backward stroke of said roller the levers are operated to raise the table and diaphragm above the cutting edge of the cutterv when the cigar can then be rolled upon the wrapper in the usual Way.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is 1. The combination, in a cigar-wrapper cutting machine, having an exhaust cham ber, a wrapper-cutting die mounted in said chamber, a table surrounding said die, and means for raising and lowering said table,
of guide studs formed with air passages and secured to said table adjacent to the edges of said die and slidably mounted in the top of said exhaust chamber.
2. The combination, in a cigar-wrappercutting machine, having an exhaust chamber, and a wrapper-cutting die mounted in said chamber with its cutting edge extending above the top surface of said chamber, of a vertically movable diaphragm mounted within said die, a table or stripper-plate surrounding said die, transverse shafts mounted below said chamber, cranks secured upon said shafts, rods pivoted to said cranks and extending upward past said chamber and attached to said table, guide studs formed with air passages and secured to said table and slidably mounted in the top of said chamber, means for normally retaining said diaphragm and said table in a lowered position, and means for simultaneously raising said diaphragm and said table by the rocking of said shafts.
' In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
PETER E. SHIRK. Witnesses:
JOHN J. THOMPSON, WM. J. COULTER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1910559512 US984781A (en) | 1910-05-05 | 1910-05-05 | Machine for cutting cigar-wrappers. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1910559512 US984781A (en) | 1910-05-05 | 1910-05-05 | Machine for cutting cigar-wrappers. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US984781A true US984781A (en) | 1911-02-21 |
Family
ID=3053129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US1910559512 Expired - Lifetime US984781A (en) | 1910-05-05 | 1910-05-05 | Machine for cutting cigar-wrappers. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US984781A (en) |
-
1910
- 1910-05-05 US US1910559512 patent/US984781A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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