US983884A - Finish-remover. - Google Patents

Finish-remover. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US983884A
US983884A US48586909A US1909485869A US983884A US 983884 A US983884 A US 983884A US 48586909 A US48586909 A US 48586909A US 1909485869 A US1909485869 A US 1909485869A US 983884 A US983884 A US 983884A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
parts
finish
remover
volume
soda
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US48586909A
Inventor
Carleton Ellis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHADELOID CHEMICAL CO
Original Assignee
CHADELOID CHEMICAL CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHADELOID CHEMICAL CO filed Critical CHADELOID CHEMICAL CO
Priority to US48586909A priority Critical patent/US983884A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US983884A publication Critical patent/US983884A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
    • C09D9/005—Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates

Definitions

  • Th1s invention relates to finish removers and relates especially to non-inflammable finish removers comprising carbon-tetrachloridand alcoholic solvent material with incorporated phenate of soda or other antacid material.
  • Ethyl alcohol may be used with advantage innon-inflammable finish removers and is still more desirable when partially dehydrated which may be done by passing such alcoholic material through a percolating tower filled with lumpquicklime and also if desired through a second tower containing calcium carbid after which the solvent is preferably redistilled.
  • Ethyl alcohol may be used in connection with a small proportion of methyl alcohol and with more or less of the higher alcohols if desired and may be combined with thirty per cent. or so by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid and suitable stifi'ening and antacid material in connec-' dissolved to the extent of two to five per cent. or so when it seems to suppress the evolution of corrosive acid vapors and prevent corrosion of tin or similar metal containers above the liquid level.
  • a suitable proportion of benzoate or salicylate of soda may be used in connection with a small proportion of methyl alcohol and with more or less of the higher alcohols if desired and may be combined with
  • potash or the like may be incorporated, preferably in finely divided condition, and by the aid of slight heating to facilitate solution, these compounds being also valuable antacids in this connection and aiding in neutralizing or suppressing the acid'tend- Specification of Letters Patent.
  • An illustrative remover suitable for general purposes may be prepared by combining 70 parts by weight and volume of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid, 3 or 4 parts by volume of methyl alcohol, 3 parts by weight of ceresin or paraffin wax, 2 to 5 parts by Weight of crude phenate of soda, such as is produced in .the commercial manufacture of carbolic acid and 2 to 3 parts or so by weight of benzoate of soda.
  • the finish solvents may be mixedv and the wax incorporated and the two alkali salts added in finely divided condition and-dissolved by agitation at gentle heat if desired.
  • the amount of ethyl alcohol in the above formula is the standard ofweight and volume, that is, it represents the standard of volume for such of the ingredients as are specified by volume and represents the stand-'
  • Another illustrative remover may comprise 65 parts by weight and volume of ethyl alcohol, 10 parts by volume of turpentine, 35 parts by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid, 4 parts by weight of ceresin wax and 4. parts by weight of'cresolate of potash combined in a similar way.
  • the non-inflammable finish remover consisting substantially of 70 parts by weight and volume o f ethyl alcohol, 30 parts by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid, 3 to 4 parts by volume of methyl alcohol, 3 parts by weight of ceresiri wax, between 2 and 5 parts by weight of crude phenate of soda and between 2 and 3 parts by Weight of benzoate of soda.
  • the non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 70 parts of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, a few per cent. of methyl alcohol, waxy stiffening material anddissolved crude phenate of soda and benzoate of soda.
  • the non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 70 parts of ethyl few per cent. of different alcohol, waxy stiffper cent. of dissolved alkali phenate,-antacid material includin carbolate of soda.
  • the non-in ammable finish remover consisting substantially of composite organic volatile finish solvent including a large proportion of ethyl alcohol and a considerable proportion of carbon-tetrachlorid, said remover comprising several er cent. of dissolved alkali phenate, antacld material.
  • the non-inflammable finish remover consisting substantially of composite organic volatile finish softening material including a large proportion of ethyl alcohol and a considerable proportion of inflammability suppressing chlorinated solvent, said remover comprising a few per cent.- at least of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material and alkali benzoate.
  • non-inflammable finish remover consisting substantially of-composite organic volatile finish softening material including a large proportion 'of ethylalcohol and a considerable roportion of inflammability suppressing c orinated solvent, said remover comprising a few per cent. at least of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material.
  • Te non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 7 0' parts of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, a few per cent. of different alcohol, and several per cent. of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material.
  • the non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately parts of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, a few per cent. of methyl alcohol, and dis solved crude phenate of soda and benzoate of soda.
  • the non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 70 parts of. ethyl.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

iUNITED STATES-PATENT OFFICE.
OARLETON ELLIS, LARCHMONT, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR T CHADELOID CHEMICAL COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF WEST VIRGINIA,
rINrsri-nEMovER.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concer'hi Be'it known that I, CARLnToN ELLIs, a
citizen of the United States, and resident of lRemovers, of which the following is a specification.
.Th1s invention relates to finish removers and relates especially to non-inflammable finish removers comprising carbon-tetrachloridand alcoholic solvent material with incorporated phenate of soda or other antacid material.
Ethyl alcohol may be used with advantage innon-inflammable finish removers and is still more desirable when partially dehydrated which may be done by passing such alcoholic material through a percolating tower filled with lumpquicklime and also if desired through a second tower containing calcium carbid after which the solvent is preferably redistilled. Ethyl alcohol may be used in connection with a small proportion of methyl alcohol and with more or less of the higher alcohols if desired and may be combined with thirty per cent. or so by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid and suitable stifi'ening and antacid material in connec-' dissolved to the extent of two to five per cent. or so when it seems to suppress the evolution of corrosive acid vapors and prevent corrosion of tin or similar metal containers above the liquid level. If desired, a suitable proportion of benzoate or salicylate of soda,
potash or the like, may be incorporated, preferably in finely divided condition, and by the aid of slight heating to facilitate solution, these compounds being also valuable antacids in this connection and aiding in neutralizing or suppressing the acid'tend- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 14, 1911.
' Application filed March 26, 1909. Serial No. 485,869;
ency of the solvents which seems to be due to hydrolysis or somewhat similar action.
An illustrative remover suitable for general purposes may be prepared by combining 70 parts by weight and volume of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid, 3 or 4 parts by volume of methyl alcohol, 3 parts by weight of ceresin or paraffin wax, 2 to 5 parts by Weight of crude phenate of soda, such as is produced in .the commercial manufacture of carbolic acid and 2 to 3 parts or so by weight of benzoate of soda. The finish solvents may be mixedv and the wax incorporated and the two alkali salts added in finely divided condition and-dissolved by agitation at gentle heat if desired. The amount of ethyl alcohol in the above formula is the standard ofweight and volume, that is, it represents the standard of volume for such of the ingredients as are specified by volume and represents the stand-' Another illustrative remover may comprise 65 parts by weight and volume of ethyl alcohol, 10 parts by volume of turpentine, 35 parts by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid, 4 parts by weight of ceresin wax and 4. parts by weight of'cresolate of potash combined in a similar way.
This invention has been described in connection with a number of illustrative ingredients, formulas, proportions and processes, to the details of which disclosure the invention is not, 'of course, to be limited;
What is claimed is:- I f 1. The non-inflammable finish remover consisting substantially of 70 parts by weight and volume o f ethyl alcohol, 30 parts by volume of carbon-tetrachlorid, 3 to 4 parts by volume of methyl alcohol, 3 parts by weight of ceresiri wax, between 2 and 5 parts by weight of crude phenate of soda and between 2 and 3 parts by Weight of benzoate of soda.
2. The non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 70 parts of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, a few per cent. of methyl alcohol, waxy stiffening material anddissolved crude phenate of soda and benzoate of soda.
3. The non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 70 parts of ethyl few per cent. of different alcohol, waxy stiffper cent. of dissolved alkali phenate,-antacid material includin carbolate of soda.
6. The non-in ammable finish remover consisting substantially of composite organic volatile finish solvent including a large proportion of ethyl alcohol and a considerable proportion of carbon-tetrachlorid, said remover comprising several er cent. of dissolved alkali phenate, antacld material.
7 The non-inflammable finish remover consisting substantially of composite organic volatile finish softening material including a large proportion of ethyl alcohol and a considerable proportion of inflammability suppressing chlorinated solvent, said remover comprising a few per cent.- at least of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material and alkali benzoate.
8. The non-inflammable finish remover consisting substantially of-composite organic volatile finish softening material including a large proportion 'of ethylalcohol and a considerable roportion of inflammability suppressing c orinated solvent, said remover comprising a few per cent. at least of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material.
part of composite volatile organic finish', softening material having an acid tendenc and a small proportion of dissolved alka iphenate, antacid material.
11. The non-inflammable finish removerconsisting in large part of composite volatile organic nish softening material having an acid tendency comprising a small proportion of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material resistin said acid tendency.
12. Te non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 7 0' parts of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, a few per cent. of different alcohol, and several per cent. of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material.
13. The non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately parts of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, a few per cent. of methyl alcohol, and dis solved crude phenate of soda and benzoate of soda.
14. The non-inflammable finish remover comprising approximately 70 parts of. ethyl.
alcohol, 30 parts of carbon-tetrachlorid, and.
a few per cent. of dissolved alkali phenate, antacid material including carbolate of soda.
v oARLETo ELLIS.
Witnesses: v
HARRY L. DUNoAN, Jnssm B. KAY.
US48586909A 1909-03-26 1909-03-26 Finish-remover. Expired - Lifetime US983884A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48586909A US983884A (en) 1909-03-26 1909-03-26 Finish-remover.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48586909A US983884A (en) 1909-03-26 1909-03-26 Finish-remover.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US983884A true US983884A (en) 1911-02-14

Family

ID=3052237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US48586909A Expired - Lifetime US983884A (en) 1909-03-26 1909-03-26 Finish-remover.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US983884A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3400003A1 (en) USE OF PARAFFINIC DEFOAMING COMPOSITIONS IN MEANS FOR MACHINE CLEANING OF OBJECTS WITH HARD SURFACES
US4157921A (en) Oven cleaning method and composition
US2629696A (en) Essentially non-aqueous acid emulsion cleaning composition
US2024210A (en) High voltage electrolytic couple
US1883182A (en) Esterification product of dicarboxylic acids and their production
US2089305A (en) Liquid soap
US983884A (en) Finish-remover.
US2211468A (en) Liquid coating for gas filtering mediums
US1000162A (en) Finish-remover.
US1167641A (en) Finish-remover.
US2356443A (en) Method of making a composition for use in detergents
US1169783A (en) Finish-remover.
US2253506A (en) Electrolyte composition
US2462049A (en) Pentaerythritol conversion
US1113971A (en) Paint or varnish remover.
DE60101156T2 (en) COMPOSITIONS OF MONO- AND POLYBENZYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN, USE OF THESE COMPOSITIONS OR OF AN ISOMERIC MIXTURE OF MONOBENZYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN AS A HEAT TRANSFER
US2033702A (en) Heat storage and transfer agent
US1499101A (en) Paint and varnish remover
US1147852A (en) Finish-remover and the preparation therefor.
US1694461A (en) Fatty acid and soap derived from mineral oil and process of making same
US979136A (en) Paint or varnish remover.
US1194015A (en) Method of xtreating
US1884774A (en) Finish remover containing chlorinated hydrocarbon wax solvent
US2363922A (en) Antifoam composition for aqueous baths
US1340315A (en) Cleansing compound and process of making same