US977194A - Cotton-gin. - Google Patents

Description

W. W. JAMES.

COTTON GIN.

APPLIUATION FILED AUG. 2. 1909.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 a\ TTH E WITNESSES: INVENTOH 4 Wa/fer WJames W. W. JAMES. COTTON GIN.

APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 2. 1909.

Patented Nov. 29, 1910.

2 SHEETS-SHEETE.

INVENTOR Walter W James.

of compressedair.

UNITED STATES P ENT OFFICE.

WALTER 7'. JAMES, 015 ATV IELL; TEXAS.

COTTON-GIN.

I Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Nov. 29, 1 910.

Application filed August 2', 1909. Serial No. 510.771.

brushes now in common use.

Another object is to provide a-cotton gin,

wherein the lint will be transferred through the lint flue to the condenser by the agency A further Ob ect' [S to provide the most etlicient means for removing the lintfrom the saws, by the agency of compressed air,

and for separating at thesame time motes and trash from the hut.

Finally the object of the invention i's to provide a device of the character described,

that will be strong, durable. simple, and efficient, and comparatively easy to produce. and also one in which the various parts will not be likely to get out of working order.

\Yit'h these. and various other objects in view, my invention has relation to certain novel features of construction andoperation, an example of which is described in the fol lowing specification and illustrated in the ac companyiiig drawings, whercii'i Figure-.1 is adiagrainmatic plan view of. a two gin outfit, including the lint flue, the condenser, air compressing means. and a compressed air distribution system. Fig. 2

is a perspective view of the condenser and a portion of the hut flue, showing how compressed air is'introduced into these parts to produce a blast ahead of the lint. Fig. 3 is a cross section through the lint flue on the line of Fig. 1. .Fig. 4 is a detail sectional view of the extremity of one of the numerous small pipes, which blow the lint from the saws, showing how the outlets of these pipes are flared in order to spread the air as it is ejected. Fig, 5 is a cross sectional view of a gin stand, showing thecompresscd air feeder pipe sectionally, and the branch whereby the feeder may be elevated in order to regulate the angle at which the air blast. impinges upon the saws. Fig. 6 is a" top viewof a portion of a saw cylinder, showing pipes in elevation, "meansalso being shown the compressed air feeder adjacent thereto, and the numerous branch pipes projecting from the feeder between. the saws. i-

iteterrizu, now more particulatiy to the drawings wherein like numerals of reference designate similar parts in all the figures. the.

numeral 1 designates the gins, 2 the lint fiuc and 3 the condenser.

g Air is compressed .in the cylinder -'l by mcans'of the steam cylinder and is' brought to the required. pressure for use in the tank-6. From thistank, a distribution main extends behind the gins, supplying air to the tceders 8,within said gins. The

connections 9 between the main and the feeders are to be flexible for reasons hereinafter explained. From the feeders, there extend a plurality of small discharge pipes 10, having-their outlets'above and between the gin.

saws, and directed rcarwardly at an angle such that the air blast and lint will impinge upon the mote board 11. Means are described hereinafter for. creating a partial vacuum in the passage way 19 above the mote boardand leading to the lint. flue, so that the air blast from the pipes-1t) tends to turn rearwardly into said passageway car-' rying the lint from thesaws thereinto. Any

motes or-particles of trash that are' nixed with thedmt. and are heavier than the same will not,be sustained by the air blast. but will fall into the space 12 -whence they may be. removedby any suitable means. i

It is desirable that the angle at which the air blast impinges upon the saws be capable of some slight adjustment. and to secure this,

the lever 13 is provided. This lever has its.

lower extremity projecting beneath the.

feeder 8. so that by manipulating the lever,

the feeder may be displaced vertically to some extent. Since the-upper portion of the dischargepipes It) arerestricted from vertical motion by the board 1-1. the feeder must rotate slightly as it is raised, thus varyingthe discharge angle of the outlets. A curved rack 15 is provided to act in conjunw' ;tion with the usual-spring pressed rod and hold the lever in any desired position of ad justment. Transverse adjustment of the mote board may be accomplished by'meaus of the adjusting screw 16, rotatingin the lugs 17, the rear extremity of the screw being threaded into the rear lug. In order topermit of the vertical adjustment of the feeders 8, it is-necessa'ry that the'prevlously described connections 9- be flexible. By

making the extremities of the discharge v,pipe's '10'bell 'mout-hed asshownin Fig. 1-,

,the air is caused to .spread'out; immediately -upon-1tsescapetrom said pipes, -sweeping 6 ,clo se'i-to the saw surfaces 'so as" to' "act with a L maximum force upon the lint. From the feeder-pipe. S ineach gin, a dis-' c ar'ge'pipe l8 will;extcndrearwardly, openingintojth passae l9, l'eac ling to the-lint -{.;air frdm the pipe 18 into the lin't'fiue \vil1-.-' iacilitate the passage of the :li-n t fi"om the "ininto the fiiie.1. i. H Th -d' trihutioirmain? is'pro'vided at its vextremity"nvithfou'r small vbranch pipes 20 entering the lintflue at some point therein betyyeenthe gins and the'condensen and dis- -charg-ing tow'a'rd'- thecondenser; 'A partial- Yacn'u'tnis produced behind .this. blast of" air.

hedintgthlrough" the lint fine. 5; K ede r 2l; b'ranches from the extremity 613 the; n 7, and connects wi-thta 'pipe- 22 11 (in rgai 126 which still iurtheraids-in the passage of e; dust ,flues 23 of'the condenser, here providedwithupwardlydis char-girl Qlifill}$ 24,; f This upward rush of airtend'slto carry with it the air in the condens essenin the --resistance "to the entire ,of air-an --lint-.from the -lint fiue' atid gthat; the-power may becfurnished by a engine electric mater, orgother means 'w'e ifasby' t mi l e-above described dev'i ce .is ad'apted' to with any otthe'ipi'esent-forms of cotton. gins without" materially altering the 0 construction of the samg-it being necessary only; to remove the .brn's' h cylinders, and subpip A What l l11111 '1$2./ j 11311 a deviceof'the character described, x5e; combination -'-.w v,ith= the gin frame and slit tejthe air feeders 8,1'with theirdischarge gin saws, of; air; compressing means, a distributi'on pipe '1."ece1vn1'g the air .from said;

means,fa feeder pipe-within the'giii frame receiving air from said distributionfspipe,

.a pluralt of branch pipes extending from 'enidfee er pip e .dis'c arging'hetweeil the saws, and -'a"'pipe' discharging rearwardly. Eronijsaid feederintol the; lint discharging aperture ofthe 'im 2.; In a device ofthe character described, the combination Withi a gin, a li'nt' fine and a condenser, latter being provided ivith fines,

'o'f 'aincompressing means, a distribution 69 pipe receiving theairjfroin'said means, a

feeder pipe the gin, longitudinal condenser,- 1e xtending longitud igThe p1pe22extends at either 18 obviousthat;alblovver inay be used if desired .to place the air under compression,

thereof,'recei\'ing air from said distribution said feeder pipe and discharging between the saws, a pipe discharging from .said feeder into the lint flue, a pluralityof pipes discharging from said distribution pipe into the lint flue, toward the'condenser, anda oiue a iluralit'of i bran'chin 'ffrom. l l 7. I) P a pluralityof pipes discharging 'upwardly within the condenser into the dust fiues, and connected with St11dd1$t1f1l3lltl0ll pipe. 3 3;]In'av device of the'character'described,

the. eombinationjivith a gin, a. lint flue/and a condenser, the latter beingprovlded with dust fines-50f a plurality 'ofpipes di scharg- 111g compressed air upon thegin saws to remove the lint therefrom, a' pln r'ality of pipes dischargingcompressed air into the rality of pipes-discharging compressed air into the dust fines of. the condenser in annpward direction, all of said. pipes having acommon source of an: pressure.

. 4.'.I'n' a device oftl1e character described,-. the-comhination with a g n frame, saws and ribs, ofra source: of dompressedhir, a pipe extending longitudinally of the gin at the rear ofthe saws connected with said. source nay'befldjnsted vertically, 'aplurality of pipes branching from said pipe, having funnel shaped discharge outlets above and between the saws, 'andi-directed slightly to the rear, and means preventing upward motion of. said 'brai'i'ch p1pes,'sa1d means being. adapted to permit a .p'ivotal'movementof said" pipes so'that the discharge angle ofthe outlets may bc' varied.. l H a dev ce of the character described, the-combination wahag m frame, saws,

\f'erscly adjustable ofthc frame, of air com-.

'lintflue', toward the condenser," and {a plu-- of compressed air, means whereby said pipe' ribs, andl moteboard, the'latter beingtra nspressing means, a lint fiu e,a condenser hav- 'ing dust fines, pipes discharging air compressed by sa d means into the hut fine t0- ward the condenser, a pipe adjacent to the 'saws 'andlparallel to the saw cylinder, re-

ceiving air from said means, a plurality of pypesbranch ng from the last named pipe,

discharging downwardly and rearwardly be-' tween the saws, means whereby, the angle of compressing. means. .dischar into the fines of the condenser.

- In testimonyfwhereof I have signed my dischargefof said branch pipes Ima'y be] varied, and pipes connected with said air ging upwardly

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