US974054A - Acetylene-lamp. - Google Patents

Description

' @mee @6MM F. GUY.

AGETYLENB LAMP.

APPLICATION FILED JAN.20,191Q.

' 974,054, K Patented oct. 25,1910.

11i-lha' A )l l FRAN-K GUY.

'UNITED sTATEs lParam OFFICE.

FRAM; GUY, br SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS.

AcE'rYLENia-LAMP.

974,054. Specification f Letters lfatent. Patented Oct. 25,- 1910.y

Application filed January 2U, 1910. Serial No. 589,010,

YBe it known that I, FRANK GUY', a citileakage of gas; and a similar ring '(5, forms zen ofthe United States, residing at Springa similar connection between the parts 1, -field, in the county of Sangamon and State and 4. 60

of Illinois, have invented-a new and useful A wick tube 7, is fixed cent-rally in a ver- Acetylene-Lamp, of which the following is a tical posit-'ion on the diaphragm 1", -and exspeciication. tends upwardly into lthe carbid b'ox V3, and This invention relates to. lamps of 'that downwardly into the water rservoir 4. The class adapted to generate acetylene gasfrom tube 7 "has vents 7a,`communicatii1g wit-h the 65. calcium carbid and burn the gas. interior of the w'ater reservoir and its'upper The' purposes of the invention are to proend has screw threads 7", A: tubular hood vide means to apply water to the carbid by 8, has an internal screw 8a, fitting on the the capillary action of a suitably placed screw 7,.of the wick tube7 and also has a .wickg to provide means for convenient re numberiof openings 8h accommodating ma 70 placing of the capillary material after it terial 9, such as loose cotton fiber or felt. A becomes clogged or otherwise inee'ctive; to tube 10,- closed at its upper end, is lixed in a provide means to prevent excessive pressure central position on the hood 8, and extends of gas within the carbid box, to provide supdownward through .and beyond the lower porting means for the lamp so arranged that end of the wick tube 7 and has screw-threads' 75 the water reservoir and the carbid box may l08L at Iits lower end and Vents 10b near its be detached independently of each other; upper end. A nut 12, screwsonto the screwand to rovide means for controlling the threads 10a, and serves to compress a feltfeed oft e water through the capillary tube. pad 13, situated bet-Ween the nut 12 and the With these ends in view my invention conlower end of the tube 7. Candle wick 14, or -sits in the novel features of construction other suitable fibrous material surrounds the and arrangements of parts shown in thev antube 10, within the tube 7, and contacts with nexed dra-wing and hereinafter particularly the felt or fiber 9 at the upper end of the described and Iinally recited in the claims. ltube and the pad 13 at the lower end of the In the drawing Figure,1,is a front elevatube. g5 tion of: the'lamp, and Fig. 2, is ayertical sec- A burner 15, is connected with a tube 16, `tion through ,the lamp on the line'X. of secured on and extending into the carbid Fi 1. E box 3. Fiber 17, in the tube 16, filters the gimilarreference numerals designate like gas entering the tube. A suitable reflectorA parts in both views. 18,- is mounted on tube 16 and is of such di- V90 I have shown a miners lamp embodying ameter that when the box 3 is'turned the re` my invention butl it-isto be understood that Hector will pass through the space 42a bethe improvements are equally applicable to tween the handle 2 and the body 1. tablelamps, bicycle lamps, etc. j s x In using the lamp water will be placed iri The shell of Ahe lamp is of light sheet. the reservoir to a suitable depth and carbid 95 metal spun to the desi-red` form, vas is comwill be placed in the box 3 in contact with mon in the manufacture of metall-amps, the fiberfox'; felt 9,-l and the parts will be A tubular body-part 1, is screw-threaded Screwed together. When the carbid and as shown and hasa central diaphragm 1, water are supplied and .the parts are assemlThe handle 2, is soldered onto the body 1, bled as described, capillary action of the and its upper partis bent outwardly and Wick 14, Vwill draw water upward throuvh 'upwardly to leavea s ace 2%, between the the tube 7 vand the water rwill be absorbed by body 1, and the upwar ly-extending part 2", and seep through the felt 9, into contact of the. handle through which the reflector with the carbid 1n the box and will. cause thel may ass when the carbid box is turned in generating of Vacetylene s, in a .manner ,105 attac ing theibox to thetbody or removin `it which is well-known. vIf t e ow ofi-water is -from Athe body. g The carbid box 3,.is cy in'- excessive 'and 'there is danger of dri-owning d ricial and has -a reduced cylindrical extenthe carbid the nut 12, will be screwed upI on sion 3, screwing mto the body 1. Thewa-I- the s temvlO, and will compress the felt pad ter reservoir 4, 1s cylindrical and,- has a re- 13, sufficiently to retard the' flow of water to -110 duced extension 4, screwmg into the body 1,." the. desired extent. If on the otheri hand Avrubber' ring 5, between t e parts 1,.an "3, Ithe supp1y fy water is insui'cient the nut To al] whom 'it may concern.'

v forms a tight joint therewith, to prevent" will'be loosened to permit free flow of the u ater to the wick.l I-f gas ris generated .so rapidly as to cause excessive pressure w1th1n the carbid'box the excess of gas will enter th'e tube 10 through the inlet opening 10", and will travel downward through thc tube 10 into the water contained in the reservoir 4, and thereby will be cooled and condensed. Excess of .gas may also pass downward 4through the tube 7, and be discharged y through the vents 7, -into the space above the water in the water reservoir. The flow of gas from the carbid box into the water reservoir and the condensing of surplus gas reyents dangerous pressure within the carid box. I

.Acct lene lamps as commonly constructed have t e Water reservoir above the carbid box and the water flows by gravity Afrom the reservoir onto the carbid. This construction is open t0 two serious objections; first that there is constant danger ofv drowning the carbid, and 'second that excessive pressure of as tends to blow water through a vent in t e reservoir, provided for that purpose, and this'blowmg out of the water is l exceedingly annoying to -the Vuser of the lam that? the saturated Wick in the tube 7 and the saturated liber 9, in the hood 8, will prevent downward flow of gas at normal pressure; but in the event of excessive pressure the gas .will force its way through the saturated fibrous material into the water reservoir',

thereby yreducing the pressure Within the carbid box. l The parts 1, 3, .and 4, are closely connected so that Water and gas cannot escape'throughl the joints and the only outlet for-the gas is through the burner 15.

f Having fully described my invention what 4 I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent isf: A

1. In a Iam the 'combination of av tubular body provi ed with a diaphragm 'avwick tube centrally mountedon the diaphragm of In my lamp theconstruction is such? Said nody; a water reservoir detachably connc'ted with said body; a carbid box detachabl' 'connected withv said body and equipped Witli a burner; a perforated hood detachably connected with said 'wick tube and adapted to contain fibrous material contacting with the carbid in the carbid box; a perforated inner tube connected with said hood and. extending through said wick tube into the water reservoir, a nut screwing onto said inner tube; a compressible pad between said nut and the end of said wick tube; fibrous materialfin said hood; and a wick in said wick tube contacting with the Iibrous materia(l in said hood and with said ompressible pa 2: In an acetylene lamp; the combination of a wick tube provided with vents; an inner tube central to vsaid wick tube; a hood on said wiclsr tube; and fibrous material within .said hood and said wick tube ineffective to prevent flow of gas at normal pressure through said wick tube and adapted -to permit gas under excessive pressureto discharge through the vents in said'wick tube.

3` The combination of a central body internally screw-threaded and'having a diaphragm, a carbid box having an extension screwing into said body; a w-ater reservoir having vextension' screwing into said body; a. wick tube centrally mounted on the dlaphragm of said .body and extending intosaid carbid box and said water reservoir; a hood screwing onto said Iwick tube; a perforated central tube connected with said 'hood and extending downward through said wick day -of November 1909.

FRANK GUY.

Witnesses:

.PEARL COLEMAN,

S.AD. lScHoLus,A Jr.

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