US9739986B2 - Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same - Google Patents

Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same Download PDF

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US9739986B2
US9739986B2 US14/734,571 US201514734571A US9739986B2 US 9739986 B2 US9739986 B2 US 9739986B2 US 201514734571 A US201514734571 A US 201514734571A US 9739986 B2 US9739986 B2 US 9739986B2
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lens
unit
lens unit
zoom
positive
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US20150362711A1 (en
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Tsuyoshi Wakazono
Shoichi Takemoto
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Priority claimed from JP2014122528A external-priority patent/JP5984878B2/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
    • G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
    • G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
    • G02B15/144109—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +--+
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/145—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only
    • G02B15/1451—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/145—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only
    • G02B15/1451—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive
    • G02B15/145113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++-
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
    • G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
    • G02B15/167—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
    • G02B15/17—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged +--
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
    • G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
    • G02B15/167—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
    • G02B15/173—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged +-+
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/72—Combination of two or more compensation controls
    • H04N5/2352—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus including the zoom lens, which are particularly suitable for use in a broadcasting television camera, a cinema camera, a video camera, and a digital still camera.
  • a large format camera having features of a shallow depth of field and beautiful bokeh (blur) quality for expanding visual expression is used.
  • a zoom lens to be attached to the large format camera a small and lightweight zoom lens having a large aperture, a high zoom ratio, and high optical performance for securing mobility and improving flexibility in photography and visual expression has been in demand.
  • a telephoto zoom lens capable of covering angle of fields in a super telephoto range has been in demand.
  • a positive-lead type zoom lens including four or more lens units in total, of which a lens unit having a positive refractive power is arranged closest to an object side, has been known.
  • the zoom lens to be attached thereto is accordingly increased in size. Therefore, as a zoom lens to be attached to a large format camera, in order to attain improvements in mobility and flexibility in photography and attain a large aperture ratio and the high zoom ratio at the same time, reductions in size and weight of the zoom lens become objects to be achieved.
  • a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming; at least one lens unit that moves during the zooming; and a rear lens group, in which the first lens unit includes a first lens sub unit that does not move for focusing, and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power that moves during the focusing, in which the first lens sub unit includes a negative lens and a positive lens, and in which the following conditions are satisfied: ⁇ 25.00 ⁇ OK 11/ f 1 ⁇ 0.10; and 2.00 ⁇ ft/f 1 ⁇ 7.00, where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK11 represents a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens
  • the zoom lens that is compatible with a large format sensor and realizes both the reductions in size and weight while having a large aperture ratio and a high zoom ratio.
  • FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 400 Mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 4A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 4B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 4C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 6A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 6B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 180 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 6C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 8A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 8B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 450 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 8C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 9 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 10A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 10B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 400 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 10C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a main part of an image pickup apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an optical path diagram of an axial marginal ray in Embodiment 1.
  • the zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for zooming.
  • the zoom lens also includes a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during the zooming, at least one lens unit for the zooming or for correcting an image plane accompanying the zooming, and a rear lens group Ur subsequent to the at least one lens unit.
  • the phrase “lens unit configured not to move for zooming” as used herein means that the lens unit is not driven for the purpose of performing zooming but may move for focusing in a case where the zooming and the focusing are performed at the same time.
  • a paraxial refractive power arrangement in the first lens unit and a relationship of paraxial refractive power arrangements of the first lens unit and the second lens unit are appropriately determined to realize, despite a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio and being usable in a super telephoto range, reductions in size and weight even in a case of adapting to a large format sensor.
  • the zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from the object side, the first lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for the zooming, the second lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during the zooming, at least one lens unit for the zooming or for correcting an image plane accompanying the zooming, and the rear lens group Ur subsequent to the at least one lens unit.
  • the first lens unit includes a first lens sub unit configured to be fixed during focusing (focus adjustment), and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power which is configured to move in an optical axis direction during the focusing.
  • the first lens sub unit includes negative lenses and positive lenses.
  • f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit
  • OK11 represents a distance from a lens surface closest to an image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit
  • OK1 represents a distance from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens unit
  • ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, provided that a direction from the object side toward the image side along the optical axis is a positive direction.
  • the conditional expression (1) defines a relationship of the focal length f1 of the first lens unit and the distance OK1 from the lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to the rear principal point position of the first lens unit.
  • a distance from a lens surface closest to the image side of an i-th lens unit to a rear principal point position of the i-th lens unit is defined as a rear principal point distance of the i-th lens unit for description.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic optical path diagram in Embodiment 1.
  • a first lens sub unit U 11 to a fourth lens unit U 4 are illustrated.
  • the rear principal point position of the first lens unit is displaced toward the object side to increase a principal point interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit, with the result that a diameter of a light flux that enters the second lens unit may be reduced, which allows an increase in aperture.
  • reducing a diameter of the second lens unit and sizes of a lens barrel and the like for holding and driving the second lens unit is facilitated.
  • the conditional expression (2) defines a relationship of the focal length f1 of the first lens unit and a rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit.
  • the first lens sub unit is given the role of significantly displacing the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side.
  • an element having a negative refractive power needs to be arranged in the second lens sub unit as described above.
  • the number of lenses becomes large for correcting various aberrations such as the axial chromatic aberration and the spherical aberration in the lens unit, and hence the second lens sub unit is relatively increased in size.
  • the second lens sub unit is a lens unit configured to move in performing a focus adjustment, which leads to an increase in size of mechanisms for driving the lenses, and hence to an increase in power consumption for the driving and a further increase in weight.
  • conditional expression (3) defines a ratio of the focal length at the telephoto end in the zoom lens to the focal length of the first lens unit to define a condition for realizing both the reductions in size and weight and the high magnification and high performance.
  • the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (3), the focal length of the first lens unit with respect to the focal length at the telephoto end in the zoom lens becomes too small, which makes it difficult to attain the increased performance.
  • the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (3), the focal length of the first lens unit with respect to the focal, length at the telephoto end in the zoom lens becomes too large, which makes it difficult to attain the reductions in size and weight and the increase in magnification.
  • a relationship of dispersions of optical materials used in the first lens sub unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression: 20.00 ⁇ d 11 p ⁇ d 11 n ⁇ 48.00 (4), where ⁇ d11p represents an average value of Abbe constants of the positive lenses included in the first lens sub unit, and ⁇ d11n represents an average value of Abbe constants of the negative lenses included in the first lens sub unit.
  • conditional expression (4) is satisfied to facilitate the realization of both the correction of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and the downsizing.
  • ⁇ d11p ⁇ d11n exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), a lateral chromatic aberration in the first lens sub unit is advantageously corrected, but refractive powers of the lenses forming the first lens sub unit become weak, and the rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit is difficult to displace far to the object side, which makes it difficult to downsize.
  • conditional expression (4) it is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (4) as follows: 20.00 ⁇ d 11 p ⁇ d 11 n ⁇ 45.00 (4a). It is further preferred to satisfy the following condition: 23.00 ⁇ d 11 p ⁇ d 11 n ⁇ 42.00 (4b).
  • an average value of dispersions of optical materials used in the second lens sub unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression: 70.00 ⁇ d 12 ⁇ 100.00 (5), where ⁇ d12 represents an average value of Abbe constants of lenses forming the second lens sub unit.
  • the conditional expression (5) may be satisfied to suppress a variation in axial chromatic aberration during the focus adjustment.
  • ⁇ d12 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (5), a variation in lateral chromatic aberration during focusing is advantageously suppressed, but the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is overcorrected, which makes it difficult to obtain the good optical performance.
  • ⁇ d12 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (5), the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and the axial chromatic aberration during the focusing become difficult to correct, and the good optical performance cannot be obtained.
  • a lens arrangement in the first lens sub unit is defined. It is preferred that the first lens sub unit include a positive lens as a lens closest to the object side, and a negative lens as a lens closest to the image side.
  • the negative lens is arranged closest to the image side to facilitate increasing the rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit more in a negative direction.
  • the positive lens is arranged closest to the object side to facilitate increasing the rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit in the negative direction.
  • the lens arrangement in the first lens sub unit is defined in detail. It is preferred that the first lens sub unit include, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the lenses may be arranged in the stated order to facilitate increasing the rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit in the negative direction, and in addition, satisfactorily correct the spherical aberration and the axial chromatic aberration, which are generated by the surfaces, with the result that high optical performance may be obtained at the telephoto end.
  • a relationship of the focal length of the first lens unit and a focal length of the second lens unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression: ⁇ 8.00 ⁇ f 1/ f 2 ⁇ 3.00 (6), where f2 represents the focal length of the second lens unit.
  • the conditional expression (6) is satisfied to reduce a movement amount of the second lens unit accompanying the zooming while satisfactorily correcting the axial chromatic aberration, and a total lens length is reduced while attaining the increase in magnification.
  • the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes relatively long, with the result that the movement amount of the second lens unit during the zooming is increased to increase the size of the zoom lens, which makes it difficult to reduce the size and weight.
  • the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes relatively short, which is advantageous in downsizing, but increases aberration variations accompanying the zooming.
  • conditional expression (6) it is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (6) as follows: ⁇ 8.00 ⁇ f 1/ f 2 ⁇ 4.00 (6a). It is further preferred to satisfy the following condition: ⁇ 7.30 ⁇ f 1/ f 2 ⁇ 4.00 (6b).
  • relative partial dispersions of optical materials to be used for the second lens unit are defined.
  • ⁇ 2p and ⁇ 2p represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the second lens unit, respectively
  • ⁇ 2n and ⁇ 2n represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses, respectively.
  • the Abbe constants and the relative partial dispersions of the materials of the optical device (lens) used in the present invention are defined as follows. Refractive indices with respect to a g-line (435.8 nm), an F-line (486.1 nm), a d-line (587.6 nm), and a C-line (656.3 nm) of Fraunhofer line are denoted by Ng, NF, Nd, and NC, respectively.
  • the relative partial dispersion ⁇ gF of an existing optical material is present in a narrow range with respect to the Abbe constant ⁇ d. Further, the existing optical material has a tendency that, as the Abbe constant ⁇ d becomes smaller, the relative partial dispersion ⁇ gF becomes greater, that is, as the Abbe constant ⁇ d becomes larger, the refractive index becomes lower.
  • the condition of the conditional expression (7) is defined so as to reduce an amount of the lateral chromatic aberration generated in the second lens unit.
  • a secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is advantageously corrected, but refractive indices of negative lenses forming the second lens unit become low to reduce radii of curvature of the negative lenses.
  • high order aberrations of a curvature of field and the coma increase, which makes it difficult to achieve good optical performance.
  • the condition of a lower limit of the conditional expression (7) is not satisfied, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is increased, which makes it difficult to satisfactorily correct chromatic aberrations.
  • relative partial dispersions of optical materials used in the first lens unit are defined.
  • the following conditional expression is satisfied, ⁇ 8.00 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ( ⁇ 1 p ⁇ 1 n )/( ⁇ 1 p ⁇ 1 n ) ⁇ 1.50 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 (8), where ⁇ 1p and ⁇ 1p represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the first lens unit, respectively, and ⁇ 1n and ⁇ 1n represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses forming the first lens unit, respectively.
  • conditional expression (8) is defined so as to achieve the correction of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and high optical performance.
  • the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (8), the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is advantageously corrected, but refractive indices of positive lenses forming the second lens unit are reduced, with the result that radii of curvature of the positive lenses forming the second lens unit become small. As a result, a high order aberration of the spherical aberration at the telephoto end is increased, which makes it difficult to achieve the good optical performance.
  • the ratio exceeds the lower limit of the conditional expression (8), the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is increased, which makes it difficult to satisfactorily correct chromatic aberrations at the telephoto end. It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (8) as follows: ⁇ 6.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ( ⁇ 1 p ⁇ 1 n )/( ⁇ 1 p ⁇ 1 n ) ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 (8a).
  • conditional expression (9) defines a ratio of the focal length of the second lens unit to the half angle of field at the wide angle end to satisfactorily correct the aberration variations of the zoom lens, and defines a condition in which both the high magnification ratio and the reductions in size and weight may be realized.
  • the focal length of the second lens unit becomes too small, which makes it difficult to correct the variations in aberrations such as the spherical aberration and the axial chromatic aberration.
  • the focal length of the second lens unit becomes too large, and movement amounts of zooming lens units are increased, which makes it difficult to realize both the increase in magnification and the reductions in size and weight.
  • an imaging magnification Br of a final lens unit Ur including an aperture stop and having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for the zooming satisfy the following conditional expression: ⁇ 3.0 ⁇ r ⁇ 1.8 (10).
  • conditional expression (10) defines ⁇ r to define a condition for realizing both the reductions in size and weight and the high magnification and high performance.
  • ⁇ r In order to attain the increased performance, it is desired to suppress variations in various aberrations, which are generated in movable zooming lens units, due to zooming. To that end, it is necessary to set ⁇ r small.
  • conditional expression (10) is more preferred to set the conditional expression (10) as follows: ⁇ 2.7 ⁇ r ⁇ 1.8 (10a).
  • a specific configuration of the zoom lens of the present invention is described below by way of features of lens configurations of Embodiments 1 to 5 and Numerical Embodiments 1 to 5 corresponding thereto, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) in Numerical Embodiment 1 as Embodiment 1 of the zoom lens according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A , FIG. 2B , and FIG. 2C are aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 400 mm, and the telephoto end, respectively.
  • the left side is a subject (object) side (front side)
  • the right side is the image side (rear side).
  • a first lens unit U 1 having a positive refractive power is configured not to move.
  • the first lens unit U 1 includes the following sub units in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens sub unit U 11 having a positive refractive power, and a second lens sub unit U 12 having a positive refractive power.
  • the second lens sub unit U 12 having the positive refractive power is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment.
  • a second lens unit U 2 having a negative refractive power is configured to move during zooming, and is moved on the optical axis toward the image plane side to perform zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
  • a third lens unit U 3 is configured to move during the zooming, and is moved on the optical axis from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
  • a fixed lens group (rear lens group) U 4 is a fourth lens unit (relay lens unit) having a positive refractive power.
  • the fourth lens unit includes the following sub units in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens sub unit U 41 having a positive refractive power, and a second lens sub unit U 42 having a positive refractive power, and a fixed aperture stop SP is placed between the first lens sub unit U 41 and the second lens sub unit U 42 .
  • a converter (extender) for converting the focal length or the like may be mounted in the fourth lens unit U 4 .
  • An image plane IP corresponds to the imaging surface such as a solid-state image pickup element or a film surface.
  • the straight line and the two-dot chain line in the spherical aberration represent an e-line and the g-line, respectively.
  • the solid line and the one-dot chain line in astigmatism represent a sagittal image plane ( ⁇ S) and a meridional image plane ( ⁇ M), respectively, and the two-dot chain line in the lateral chromatic aberration represents the g-line.
  • the astigmatism and the lateral chromatic aberration are illustrated as amounts of aberrations when a ray that passes through a center of a light flux at a stop position is assumed to be a principal ray.
  • a paraxial half angle of field is represented by ⁇ , and an F-number is denoted by Fno.
  • the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, a distortion, and the lateral chromatic aberration are drawn at scales of 0.5 mm, 0.5 mm, 5%, and 0.05 mm, respectively.
  • the terms “wide angle end” and “telephoto end” refer to zoom positions at times when the second lens unit is located at both ends of a range in which the second lens unit is mechanically movable on the optical axis, respectively.
  • the first lens unit U 1 in Numerical Embodiment 1 includes the following sub units: the first lens sub unit U 11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and the second lens sub unit U 12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the second lens sub unit U 12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment.
  • the second lens unit U 2 in Numerical Embodiment 1 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-first lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens.
  • the third lens unit U 3 in Numerical Embodiment 1 corresponds to the twenty-second lens surface to the twenty-fourth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side.
  • the fourth lens unit U 4 in Numerical Embodiment 1 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 41 corresponding to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U 42 corresponding to the thirtieth lens surface to the forty-fifth lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 41 includes two lenses.
  • the second lens sub unit U 42 includes, in order from the object side, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, and a negative cemented lens.
  • Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-sixth surface.
  • the aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects a variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration on the telephoto side.
  • the aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration on the wide angle side due to zooming and a variation in coma due to the angle of field.
  • the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 50 mm, a zoom ratio of 18 ⁇ , Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 7.0 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of field, of 15.7 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
  • a first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 2 as Embodiment 2 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
  • FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , and FIG. 4C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 500 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2, respectively.
  • the first lens unit U 1 in Numerical Embodiment 2 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U 12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the second lens sub unit U 12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment.
  • the second lens unit U 2 in Numerical Embodiment 2 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the nineteenth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the third lens unit U 3 in Numerical Embodiment 2 corresponds to the twentieth lens surface to the twenty-second lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side.
  • the fourth lens unit U 4 in Numerical Embodiment 2 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 41 corresponding to the twenty-third lens surface to the twenty-ninth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U 42 corresponding to the thirty-first lens surface to the forty-second lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 41 includes, in order from the object side, two positive lenses, and a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens.
  • the second lens sub unit U 42 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a negative lens, a negative cemented lens, and a positive lens.
  • Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-fourth surface.
  • the aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration at the telephoto side.
  • the aspherical surface as the twenty-fourth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
  • the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 50 mm, a zoom ratio of 24 ⁇ , Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 10.0 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height of 14.8 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
  • a first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 3 as Embodiment 3 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
  • FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 6A , FIG. 6B , and FIG. 6C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 180 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3, respectively.
  • the first lens unit U 1 in Numerical Embodiment 3 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the seventh lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U 12 corresponding to the eighth lens surface to the eleventh lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the second lens sub unit U 12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment.
  • the second lens unit U 2 in Numerical Embodiment 3 corresponds to the twelfth lens surface to the twentieth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens.
  • the third lens unit U 3 in Numerical Embodiment 3 corresponds to the twenty-first lens surface to the twenty-third lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side.
  • the fourth lens unit U 4 in Numerical Embodiment 3 corresponds to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the forty-third lens surface.
  • the fourth lens unit U 4 includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, a positive lens, two negative cemented lenses, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens.
  • Aspherical surfaces are used for the twelfth surface and the twenty-sixth surface.
  • the aspherical surface as the twelfth lens surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration at the telephoto side.
  • the aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
  • the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 45 mm, a zoom ratio of 10 ⁇ , Fno at the wide angle end of 4.0, and Fno at the telephoto end of 5.6 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height of 15.5 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
  • a first lens unit to a fifth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 4 as Embodiment 4 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
  • FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 8A , FIG. 8B , and FIG. 8C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 450 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4, respectively.
  • the first lens unit U 1 in Numerical Embodiment 4 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U 12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the second lens sub unit U 12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit U 12 is moved in the optical axis direction having an optical refractive power to perform the focus adjustment.
  • the second lens unit U 2 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-third lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens.
  • the third lens unit U 3 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the twenty-fourth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface, and includes a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens in order from the object side to the image side.
  • the fourth lens unit U 4 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the twenty-ninth lens surface to the thirty-third lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens and a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens.
  • the fifth lens unit U 5 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the thirty-fifth lens surface to the forty-eighth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, and a negative cemented lens.
  • An asphericai surface is used for the twenty-sixth surface, and suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
  • the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 45 mm, a zoom ratio of 20 ⁇ , Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 6.5 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height of 14.8 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
  • a first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 5 as Embodiment 5 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
  • FIG. 9 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 10A , FIG. 10B , and FIG. 10C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 180 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5, respectively.
  • the first lens unit U 1 in Numerical Embodiment 5 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the fifth lens surface, a second lens sub unit U 12 corresponding to the sixth lens surface to the tenth lens surface, and a third lens sub unit U 13 corresponding to the eleventh lens surface to the thirteenth lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens and a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens.
  • the second lens sub unit U 12 having a positive refractive power includes a positive lens and a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, and is moved in the optical axis direction (to the object side) to perform the focus adjustment (from infinity to proximity).
  • the third lens sub unit U 13 having a negative refractive power includes a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens.
  • the second lens unit U 2 corresponds to the fourteenth lens surface to the twenty-second lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens.
  • the third lens unit U 3 corresponds to the twenty-third lens surface to the twenty-fifth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side.
  • the fourth lens unit U 4 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U 41 corresponding to the twenty-sixth lens surface to the twenty-ninth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U 42 corresponding to the thirty-first lens surface to the forty-sixth lens surface.
  • the first lens sub unit U 41 includes two positive lenses in order from the object side to the image side.
  • the second lens sub unit U 42 includes a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, a positive lens, a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a positive lens, a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, and a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens.
  • Aspherical surfaces are used for the fourteenth surface and the twenty-seventh surface.
  • the aspherical surface as the fourteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration at the telephoto side.
  • the aspherical surface as the twenty-seventh surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
  • the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 50 mm, a zoom ratio of 19.4 ⁇ , Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 8.0 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification, the large aperture ratio, and a small size and weight.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a main part of an image pickup apparatus (television camera system) using the zoom lens according to each embodiment as an image pickup optical system.
  • a zoom lens 101 is any one of the zoom lenses according to Embodiments 1 to 5.
  • the zoom lens 101 may be detachably mounted on a camera 124 , to thereby construct an image pickup apparatus 125 .
  • the zoom lens 101 includes a first lens unit 114 , a zoom portion 115 configured to move during zooming, and a lens unit 116 for imaging. Further, the zoom lens 101 includes an aperture stop SP.
  • the lens unit 116 configured to be fixed during the zooming includes a zoom optical system IE, which is retractably insertable in an optical path.
  • the zoom portion 115 includes a drive mechanism for being driven in the optical axis direction.
  • Drive units 117 and 118 such as motors electrically drive the zoom portion 115 and the aperture stop SP, respectively.
  • the drive mechanism may be added to move all of the lens units 114 , 115 , and 116 or a part of each lens unit in the optical axis direction for focusing.
  • Detectors 119 and 120 such as an encoder, a potentiometer, or a photosensor for detecting positions of the lens units in the zoom portion 115 on the optical axis and a stop diameter of the aperture stop SP.
  • drive loci of the lens units in the zoom portion 115 may be mechanical loci by a helicoid, a cam, or the like, or electric loci by an ultrasonic motor or the like.
  • the camera body 124 includes a glass block 109 , which is equivalent to an optical filter or a color separation prism in the camera body 124 .
  • the camera body 124 includes a solid-state image pickup element (photoelectrical transducer 110 configured to photoelectrically convert an optical image, such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor that receives an object image formed by the zoom lens 101 .
  • CPUs 111 and 122 control the driving of the camera body 124 and the zoom lens 101 , respectively.
  • x represents a coordinate in the optical axis direction
  • y represents a coordinate in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis
  • R represents a standard radius of curvature
  • k represents a conic constant
  • An represents an n-th order aspherical coefficient, provided that “e-x” means “ ⁇ 10 ⁇ x ”.
  • the lens surfaces having the aspherical surfaces are marked with asterisks (*) on the left side of surface numbers in the tables.

Abstract

Provided is a zoom lens including, in order from an object side: a first lens unit not moving for zooming; a second lens unit moving during the zooming; at least one lens unit moving during the zooming; and a rear lens group. The first lens unit includes a first lens sub unit not moving for focusing, and a second lens sub unit moving during the focusing. The first lens sub unit includes a negative lens and a positive lens. A focal length of the first lens unit, a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to an image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit, and a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end are appropriately set.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a zoom lens and an image pickup apparatus including the zoom lens, which are particularly suitable for use in a broadcasting television camera, a cinema camera, a video camera, and a digital still camera.
Description of the Related Art
In recent years, as an image pickup apparatus such as a television camera, a cinema camera, a video camera, or a film camera, a large format camera having features of a shallow depth of field and beautiful bokeh (blur) quality for expanding visual expression is used. As a zoom lens to be attached to the large format camera, a small and lightweight zoom lens having a large aperture, a high zoom ratio, and high optical performance for securing mobility and improving flexibility in photography and visual expression has been in demand. Especially in photographing, producing, and the like of a nature program, in order to photograph a facial expression of an animal, a bird, or the like from a distance, a telephoto zoom lens capable of covering angle of fields in a super telephoto range has been in demand. As the telephoto zoom lens having the high zoom ratio to be attached to the large format camera, as proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-139858, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-085846, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-175185, a positive-lead type zoom lens including four or more lens units in total, of which a lens unit having a positive refractive power is arranged closest to an object side, has been known.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-139858, a zoom lens including four lens units and having an angle of field at a telephoto end of about 0.7 degree and a zoom ratio of about 15× has been proposed.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-085846, a zoom lens including four lens units and having an angle of field at a telephoto end of about 1.6 degrees and a zoom ratio of about 3× has been proposed.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-175185, a zoom lens having a magnification ratio of about 5×, and a half angle of field at a telephoto end of about 3 degrees has been disclosed.
In general, when an image size of the image pickup apparatus becomes larger, the zoom lens to be attached thereto is accordingly increased in size. Therefore, as a zoom lens to be attached to a large format camera, in order to attain improvements in mobility and flexibility in photography and attain a large aperture ratio and the high zoom ratio at the same time, reductions in size and weight of the zoom lens become objects to be achieved. In order to reduce the size and weight of the zoom lens, it is important to downsize a first lens unit having a largest lens diameter, and a zooming lens unit, which increases in movement amount as the zoom ratio is increased.
In regard to the zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-139858, as a problem in adapting to an even larger image pickup element and increasing the zoom ratio while maintaining the large aperture ratio, an effective diameter of the zooming lens unit is increased and a mechanism for driving the zooming lens unit is increased in size, which makes it difficult to downsize the zoom lens.
In regard to the zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-085846, as a problem in further increasing the zoom ratio, it is difficult to suppress a movement amount of a third lens unit for correcting an image plane, and in addition, a total lens thickness of a first lens unit is large, which makes it difficult to downsize the zoom lens.
In regard to the zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-175185, in order to realize a further increase in magnification, a movement amount of a second lens unit accompanying zooming is increased, which makes it difficult to realize both the increase in magnification and the reductions in size and weight.
In order to realize both the increase in magnification and the reductions in size and weight, it is important to appropriately set refractive powers of the first lens unit and the second lens unit in particular.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to attain a zoom lens that is compatible with a large format sensor and realizes both reductions in size and weight while having a large aperture ratio and a high zoom ratio by appropriately defining paraxial refractive power arrangements in a first lens unit and of the first lens unit and lens units involved in zooming.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a zoom lens including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming; a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming; at least one lens unit that moves during the zooming; and a rear lens group, in which the first lens unit includes a first lens sub unit that does not move for focusing, and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power that moves during the focusing, in which the first lens sub unit includes a negative lens and a positive lens, and in which the following conditions are satisfied:
−25.00<OK11/f1<−0.10;
and
2.00<ft/f1<7.00,
where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK11 represents a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit, and ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, provided that a direction from the object side toward the image side is a positive direction.
According to the one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the zoom lens that is compatible with a large format sensor and realizes both the reductions in size and weight while having a large aperture ratio and a high zoom ratio.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 2A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 2B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 400 Mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 2C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 1.
FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 4A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 4B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 500 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 4C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2.
FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 6A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 6B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 180 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 6C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3.
FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 8A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 8B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 450 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 8C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4.
FIG. 9 is a lens cross-sectional view in a state in which focus is at infinity at a wide angle end in a zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 10A is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 10B is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a focal length of 400 mm in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 10C is a longitudinal aberration diagram in the state in which focus is at infinity at a telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a main part of an image pickup apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an optical path diagram of an axial marginal ray in Embodiment 1.
 DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Now, a zoom lens according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for zooming. The zoom lens also includes a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during the zooming, at least one lens unit for the zooming or for correcting an image plane accompanying the zooming, and a rear lens group Ur subsequent to the at least one lens unit. The phrase “lens unit configured not to move for zooming” as used herein means that the lens unit is not driven for the purpose of performing zooming but may move for focusing in a case where the zooming and the focusing are performed at the same time.
In the zoom lens according to each Embodiment, a paraxial refractive power arrangement in the first lens unit and a relationship of paraxial refractive power arrangements of the first lens unit and the second lens unit are appropriately determined to realize, despite a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio and being usable in a super telephoto range, reductions in size and weight even in a case of adapting to a large format sensor.
More specifically, the zoom lens according to the present invention includes, in order from the object side, the first lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for the zooming, the second lens unit having a negative refractive power, which is configured to move during the zooming, at least one lens unit for the zooming or for correcting an image plane accompanying the zooming, and the rear lens group Ur subsequent to the at least one lens unit. The first lens unit includes a first lens sub unit configured to be fixed during focusing (focus adjustment), and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power which is configured to move in an optical axis direction during the focusing. The first lens sub unit includes negative lenses and positive lenses. The following conditions are satisfied:
−0.30<OK1/f1<−0.05  (1);
−25.00<OK11/f1<−0.10  (2);
and
2.00<ft/f1<7.00  (3),
where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK11 represents a distance from a lens surface closest to an image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit, OK1 represents a distance from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens unit, and ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, provided that a direction from the object side toward the image side along the optical axis is a positive direction.
The conditional expression (1) defines a relationship of the focal length f1 of the first lens unit and the distance OK1 from the lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to the rear principal point position of the first lens unit. In the following description, a distance from a lens surface closest to the image side of an i-th lens unit to a rear principal point position of the i-th lens unit is defined as a rear principal point distance of the i-th lens unit for description.
Now, a detail description is given with reference to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic optical path diagram in Embodiment 1. In FIG. 12, a first lens sub unit U11 to a fourth lens unit U4 are illustrated. As illustrated in FIG. 12, the rear principal point position of the first lens unit is displaced toward the object side to increase a principal point interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit, with the result that a diameter of a light flux that enters the second lens unit may be reduced, which allows an increase in aperture. Moreover, reducing a diameter of the second lens unit and sizes of a lens barrel and the like for holding and driving the second lens unit is facilitated. However, in order to displace the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side, refractive powers of a lens unit having a positive power and a lens unit having a negative refractive power, which are arranged on the object side and the image side in the first lens unit, respectively, need to be increased. This disadvantageously generates high order aberrations such as a spherical aberration, a coma, and an axial chromatic aberration.
In view of the above, appropriate setting of a ratio of the focal length of the first lens unit to the distance from the lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to the rear principal point position of the first lens unit is required to realize both the reductions in size and weight and the high performance.
When the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (1), a displacement amount of the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side becomes too small to enlarge lens diameters of the first and subsequent lens units and mechanisms for holding and driving the first and subsequent lens units, which makes it difficult to attain the reductions in size and weight. When the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (1), the displacement amount of the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side becomes too large, which makes it difficult to correct the high order aberrations generated due to the increased refractive powers of the lens units in the first lens unit as described above.
The conditional expression (2) defines a relationship of the focal length f1 of the first lens unit and a rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit.
When the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (2), a displacement amount of the rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit toward the object side becomes too large, which makes it difficult to correct the high order aberrations generated due to the increased refractive powers of the lens units in the first lens sub unit as described above. When the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (2), the displacement amount of the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side becomes too small to enlarge the lens diameters of the first and subsequent lens units and the mechanisms for holding and driving the first and subsequent lens units, which makes it difficult to attain the reductions in size and weight.
In the present invention, the first lens sub unit is given the role of significantly displacing the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side. In a case where the role of displacing the rear principal point position of the first lens unit toward the object side is shared with the second lens sub unit, an element having a negative refractive power needs to be arranged in the second lens sub unit as described above. In the case where the element having the negative refractive power is arranged in the second lens sub unit, the number of lenses becomes large for correcting various aberrations such as the axial chromatic aberration and the spherical aberration in the lens unit, and hence the second lens sub unit is relatively increased in size. The second lens sub unit is a lens unit configured to move in performing a focus adjustment, which leads to an increase in size of mechanisms for driving the lenses, and hence to an increase in power consumption for the driving and a further increase in weight.
The conditional expression (3) defines a ratio of the focal length at the telephoto end in the zoom lens to the focal length of the first lens unit to define a condition for realizing both the reductions in size and weight and the high magnification and high performance.
In order to realize both the reductions in size and weight and the increase in magnification, it is desired to set the focal length f1 of the first lens unit small. This is because, when f1 is set small, an image point position of the first lens unit and hence an object point position of the second lens unit approaches the second lens unit, with the result that an amount of stroke required for the zooming may be reduced.
However, when the focal length f1 of the first lens unit is set small, in order to obtain a focal length fm in a predetermined zoom lens, imaging magnifications of the first and subsequent lens units need to be set large as shown in the following expression (A):
fm=f1×β2m×β3m×βr  (A),
where β2m represents an imaging magnification of the second lens unit, β3m represents an imaging magnification of a third lens unit, and βr represents an imaging magnification of the fourth lens unit.
When the imaging magnifications of the first and subsequent lens units are large, an enlargement ratio of the spherical aberration, the axial chromatic aberration, and the like, which are generated in the first lens unit especially at the telephoto end, is increased, which makes it difficult to attain the increased performance. In view of the above, it is required to set the focal length of the first lens unit in an appropriate range in order to attain the reductions in size and weight and the high magnification and high performance.
When the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (3), the focal length of the first lens unit with respect to the focal length at the telephoto end in the zoom lens becomes too small, which makes it difficult to attain the increased performance. When the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (3), the focal length of the first lens unit with respect to the focal, length at the telephoto end in the zoom lens becomes too large, which makes it difficult to attain the reductions in size and weight and the increase in magnification.
It is preferred to set the numerical value ranges of the conditional expressions (1) to (3) as follows:
−0.29<OK1/f1<−0.07  (1a).
It is more preferred to satisfy the following conditions:
−0.29<OK1/f1<−0.1  (1b);
and
−25.00<OK11/f1<−0.40  (2a).
It is further preferred to satisfy the following conditions:
−20.00<OK11/f1<−0.80  (2b);
and
2.40<ft/f1<6.3  (3a).
In each Embodiment, it is further preferred to satisfy one or more of the following conditions.
In another aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, a relationship of dispersions of optical materials used in the first lens sub unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:
20.00<νd11p−νd11n<48.00  (4),
where νd11p represents an average value of Abbe constants of the positive lenses included in the first lens sub unit, and νd11n represents an average value of Abbe constants of the negative lenses included in the first lens sub unit.
The conditional expression (4) is satisfied to facilitate the realization of both the correction of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and the downsizing. When νd11p−νd11n exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (4), a lateral chromatic aberration in the first lens sub unit is advantageously corrected, but refractive powers of the lenses forming the first lens sub unit become weak, and the rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit is difficult to displace far to the object side, which makes it difficult to downsize. When νd11p−νd11n falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (4), in order to correct the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end, the refractive powers of the negative lenses become too strong, and as a result of curvature radii of the lens surfaces becoming small, the high order aberrations of the spherical aberration at the telephoto end are increased, which makes it difficult to obtain good optical performance.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (4) as follows:
20.00<νd11p−νd11n<45.00  (4a).
It is further preferred to satisfy the following condition:
23.00<νd11p−νd11n<42.00  (4b).
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, an average value of dispersions of optical materials used in the second lens sub unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:
70.00<νd12<100.00  (5),
where νd12 represents an average value of Abbe constants of lenses forming the second lens sub unit.
The conditional expression (5) may be satisfied to suppress a variation in axial chromatic aberration during the focus adjustment. When νd12 exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (5), a variation in lateral chromatic aberration during focusing is advantageously suppressed, but the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is overcorrected, which makes it difficult to obtain the good optical performance. When νd12 falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (5), the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and the axial chromatic aberration during the focusing become difficult to correct, and the good optical performance cannot be obtained.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (5) as follows:
75.00<νd12<97.00  (5a).
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, a lens arrangement in the first lens sub unit is defined. It is preferred that the first lens sub unit include a positive lens as a lens closest to the object side, and a negative lens as a lens closest to the image side. The negative lens is arranged closest to the image side to facilitate increasing the rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit more in a negative direction. Moreover, the positive lens is arranged closest to the object side to facilitate increasing the rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit in the negative direction. In a case where a configuration in which increasing the rear principal point position in the negative direction is disadvantageous is adopted, in order to displace the rear principal point position, refractive powers of the negative lenses become extremely strong, which becomes the cause of significant generation of the axial chromatic aberration and the higher spherical aberration, and hence makes it difficult to obtain the good optical performance.
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, the lens arrangement in the first lens sub unit is defined in detail. It is preferred that the first lens sub unit include, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The lenses may be arranged in the stated order to facilitate increasing the rear principal point distance of the first lens sub unit in the negative direction, and in addition, satisfactorily correct the spherical aberration and the axial chromatic aberration, which are generated by the surfaces, with the result that high optical performance may be obtained at the telephoto end.
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, a relationship of the focal length of the first lens unit and a focal length of the second lens unit is defined. It is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:
−8.00<f1/f2<−3.00  (6),
where f2 represents the focal length of the second lens unit.
The conditional expression (6) is satisfied to reduce a movement amount of the second lens unit accompanying the zooming while satisfactorily correcting the axial chromatic aberration, and a total lens length is reduced while attaining the increase in magnification. When the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes relatively long, with the result that the movement amount of the second lens unit during the zooming is increased to increase the size of the zoom lens, which makes it difficult to reduce the size and weight. When the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (6), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes relatively short, which is advantageous in downsizing, but increases aberration variations accompanying the zooming.
It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (6) as follows:
−8.00<f1/f2<−4.00  (6a).
It is further preferred to satisfy the following condition:
−7.30<f1/f2<−4.00  (6b).
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, relative partial dispersions of optical materials to be used for the second lens unit are defined. In this case, it is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression:
−2.50×10−3<(θ2p−θ2n)/(ν2p−ν2n)<−0.50×103  (7)
where ν2p and θ2p represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the second lens unit, respectively, and ν2n and θ2n represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses, respectively.
Here, the Abbe constants and the relative partial dispersions of the materials of the optical device (lens) used in the present invention are defined as follows. Refractive indices with respect to a g-line (435.8 nm), an F-line (486.1 nm), a d-line (587.6 nm), and a C-line (656.3 nm) of Fraunhofer line are denoted by Ng, NF, Nd, and NC, respectively. The Abbe constant νd and the relative partial dispersion θgF with respect to the g-line and the F-line are defined by the following expressions.
νd=(Nd−1)/(NF−NC)  (B)
θgF=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC)  (C)
The relative partial dispersion θgF of an existing optical material is present in a narrow range with respect to the Abbe constant νd. Further, the existing optical material has a tendency that, as the Abbe constant νd becomes smaller, the relative partial dispersion θgF becomes greater, that is, as the Abbe constant νd becomes larger, the refractive index becomes lower.
The condition of the conditional expression (7) is defined so as to reduce an amount of the lateral chromatic aberration generated in the second lens unit. When the condition of an upper limit of the conditional expression (7) is not satisfied, a secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is advantageously corrected, but refractive indices of negative lenses forming the second lens unit become low to reduce radii of curvature of the negative lenses. As a result, high order aberrations of a curvature of field and the coma increase, which makes it difficult to achieve good optical performance. When the condition of a lower limit of the conditional expression (7) is not satisfied, the secondary spectrum of the lateral chromatic aberration is increased, which makes it difficult to satisfactorily correct chromatic aberrations. It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (7) as follows:
−2.0×10−3<(θ2p−θ2n)/(ν2p−ν2n)<−0.80×10−3  (7a).
In a further aspect of the zoom lens according to the present invention, relative partial dispersions of optical materials used in the first lens unit are defined. The following conditional expression is satisfied,
−8.00×10−4<(θ1p−θ1n)/(ν1p−ν1n)<−1.50×10−4  (8),
where ν1p and θ1p represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the first lens unit, respectively, and ν1n and θ1n represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses forming the first lens unit, respectively.
The conditional expression (8) is defined so as to achieve the correction of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end and high optical performance.
When the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (8), the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is advantageously corrected, but refractive indices of positive lenses forming the second lens unit are reduced, with the result that radii of curvature of the positive lenses forming the second lens unit become small. As a result, a high order aberration of the spherical aberration at the telephoto end is increased, which makes it difficult to achieve the good optical performance. When the ratio exceeds the lower limit of the conditional expression (8), the secondary spectrum of the axial chromatic aberration at the telephoto end is increased, which makes it difficult to satisfactorily correct chromatic aberrations at the telephoto end. It is more preferred to set the numerical value range of the conditional expression (8) as follows:
−6.5×10−4<(θ1p−θ1n)/(ν1p−ν1n)<−2.0×10−4  (8a).
In a further aspect of the present invention, it is preferred to satisfy the following conditional expression,
−1.5<f2/(2×fw×tan(ω_W))<−0.7  (9),
where fw represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a wide angle end, and ω_W represents a half angle of field at the wide angle end of the zoom lens.
The conditional expression (9) defines a ratio of the focal length of the second lens unit to the half angle of field at the wide angle end to satisfactorily correct the aberration variations of the zoom lens, and defines a condition in which both the high magnification ratio and the reductions in size and weight may be realized.
When the ratio exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (9), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes too small, which makes it difficult to correct the variations in aberrations such as the spherical aberration and the axial chromatic aberration. When the ratio falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (9), the focal length of the second lens unit becomes too large, and movement amounts of zooming lens units are increased, which makes it difficult to realize both the increase in magnification and the reductions in size and weight.
In a further aspect of the present invention, it is preferred that an imaging magnification Br of a final lens unit Ur including an aperture stop and having a positive refractive power, which is configured not to move for the zooming, satisfy the following conditional expression:
−3.0<βr<−1.8  (10).
The conditional expression (10) defines βr to define a condition for realizing both the reductions in size and weight and the high magnification and high performance. In order to attain the increased performance, it is desired to suppress variations in various aberrations, which are generated in movable zooming lens units, due to zooming. To that end, it is necessary to set βr small.
On the other hand, when βr is set small, imaging magnifications of the movable zooming lens units are increased by the expression (A). Therefore, an entrance pupil position, which is a conjugate position of the stop, is arranged on the image side. Therefore, a pupil paraxial ray height of the first lens unit U1 at the wide angle end becomes high to enlarge a lens diameter, which makes it difficult to attain the reductions in size and weight.
As described above, setting βr in an appropriate range is required to realize both the reductions in size and weight and the increased performance.
When βr exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (10), the imaging magnification of the final lens unit becomes too small, and the entrance pupil position at the wide angle end is arranged on the image side to increase the lens diameter of the first lens unit, which makes it difficult to attain the reductions in size and weight. When βr falls below the lower limit of the conditional expression (10), the imaging magnification of the final lens unit becomes too large, and the variations in various aberrations, which are generated in the movable zooming lens unit, due to the zooming is increased, which makes it difficult to attain the increased performance.
It is more preferred to set the conditional expression (10) as follows:
−2.7<βr<−1.8  (10a).
A specific configuration of the zoom lens of the present invention is described below by way of features of lens configurations of Embodiments 1 to 5 and Numerical Embodiments 1 to 5 corresponding thereto, respectively.
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view when focus is at an object at infinity at the wide angle end (short focal length end) in Numerical Embodiment 1 as Embodiment 1 of the zoom lens according to the present invention. FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C are aberration diagrams in a state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a zoom position having a focal length of 400 mm, and the telephoto end, respectively. In lens cross-sectional views, the left side is a subject (object) side (front side), and the right side is the image side (rear side). A first lens unit U1 having a positive refractive power is configured not to move. The first lens unit U1 includes the following sub units in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens sub unit U11 having a positive refractive power, and a second lens sub unit U12 having a positive refractive power. The second lens sub unit U12 having the positive refractive power is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment. A second lens unit U2 having a negative refractive power is configured to move during zooming, and is moved on the optical axis toward the image plane side to perform zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. A third lens unit U3 is configured to move during the zooming, and is moved on the optical axis from the wide angle end to the telephoto end. A fixed lens group (rear lens group) U4 is a fourth lens unit (relay lens unit) having a positive refractive power. The fourth lens unit includes the following sub units in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens sub unit U41 having a positive refractive power, and a second lens sub unit U42 having a positive refractive power, and a fixed aperture stop SP is placed between the first lens sub unit U41 and the second lens sub unit U42. In the fourth lens unit U4, a converter (extender) for converting the focal length or the like may be mounted. An image plane IP corresponds to the imaging surface such as a solid-state image pickup element or a film surface.
In the aberration diagrams, the straight line and the two-dot chain line in the spherical aberration represent an e-line and the g-line, respectively. The solid line and the one-dot chain line in astigmatism represent a sagittal image plane (ΔS) and a meridional image plane (ΔM), respectively, and the two-dot chain line in the lateral chromatic aberration represents the g-line. The astigmatism and the lateral chromatic aberration are illustrated as amounts of aberrations when a ray that passes through a center of a light flux at a stop position is assumed to be a principal ray. A paraxial half angle of field is represented by ω, and an F-number is denoted by Fno. In longitudinal aberration diagrams, the spherical aberration, the astigmatism, a distortion, and the lateral chromatic aberration are drawn at scales of 0.5 mm, 0.5 mm, 5%, and 0.05 mm, respectively. Note that, in the following embodiments, the terms “wide angle end” and “telephoto end” refer to zoom positions at times when the second lens unit is located at both ends of a range in which the second lens unit is mechanically movable on the optical axis, respectively. The above descriptions on the lens cross-sectional views and the aberration diagrams are the same also in the following embodiments unless otherwise specified.
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 1 as Embodiment 1 are described. The first lens unit U1 in Numerical Embodiment 1 includes the following sub units: the first lens sub unit U11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and the second lens sub unit U12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface. The first lens sub unit U11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The second lens sub unit U12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment. The second lens unit U2 in Numerical Embodiment 1 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-first lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens unit U3 in Numerical Embodiment 1 corresponds to the twenty-second lens surface to the twenty-fourth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side. The fourth lens unit U4 in Numerical Embodiment 1 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U41 corresponding to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U42 corresponding to the thirtieth lens surface to the forty-fifth lens surface. The first lens sub unit U41 includes two lenses. The second lens sub unit U42 includes, in order from the object side, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, and a negative cemented lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-sixth surface. The aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects a variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration on the telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration on the wide angle side due to zooming and a variation in coma due to the angle of field.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain the good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 50 mm, a zoom ratio of 18×, Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 7.0 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height, which is determined by a product of the focal length and the half angle of field, of 15.7 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
Embodiment 2
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 2 as Embodiment 2 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
FIG. 3 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, and FIG. 4C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 500 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 2, respectively.
The first lens unit U1 in Numerical Embodiment 2 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface. The first lens sub unit U11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The second lens sub unit U12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment. The second lens unit U2 in Numerical Embodiment 2 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the nineteenth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, and a negative lens. The third lens unit U3 in Numerical Embodiment 2 corresponds to the twentieth lens surface to the twenty-second lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side. The fourth lens unit U4 in Numerical Embodiment 2 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U41 corresponding to the twenty-third lens surface to the twenty-ninth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U42 corresponding to the thirty-first lens surface to the forty-second lens surface. The first lens sub unit U41 includes, in order from the object side, two positive lenses, and a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens sub unit U42 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative cemented lens, a negative lens, a negative cemented lens, and a positive lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the thirteenth surface and the twenty-fourth surface. The aspherical surface as the thirteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration at the telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-fourth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain the good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 50 mm, a zoom ratio of 24×, Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 10.0 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height of 14.8 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
Embodiment 3
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 3 as Embodiment 3 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
FIG. 5 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 180 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 3, respectively.
The first lens unit U1 in Numerical Embodiment 3 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the seventh lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U12 corresponding to the eighth lens surface to the eleventh lens surface. The first lens sub unit U11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, and a negative lens. The second lens sub unit U12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit is moved in the optical axis direction to perform the focus adjustment. The second lens unit U2 in Numerical Embodiment 3 corresponds to the twelfth lens surface to the twentieth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens unit U3 in Numerical Embodiment 3 corresponds to the twenty-first lens surface to the twenty-third lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side. The fourth lens unit U4 in Numerical Embodiment 3 corresponds to the twenty-fifth lens surface to the forty-third lens surface. The fourth lens unit U4 includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, a positive lens, two negative cemented lenses, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the twelfth surface and the twenty-sixth surface. The aspherical surface as the twelfth lens surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration at the telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-sixth surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain the good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 45 mm, a zoom ratio of 10×, Fno at the wide angle end of 4.0, and Fno at the telephoto end of 5.6 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height of 15.5 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
Embodiment 4
A first lens unit to a fifth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 4 as Embodiment 4 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
FIG. 7 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4. FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 450 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 4, respectively.
The first lens unit U1 in Numerical Embodiment 4 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the eighth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U12 corresponding to the ninth lens surface to the twelfth lens surface. The first lens sub unit U11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The second lens sub unit U12 having a positive refractive power includes two positive lenses, and the second lens sub unit U12 is moved in the optical axis direction having an optical refractive power to perform the focus adjustment. The second lens unit U2 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the thirteenth lens surface to the twenty-third lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens. The third lens unit U3 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the twenty-fourth lens surface to the twenty-eighth lens surface, and includes a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens in order from the object side to the image side. The fourth lens unit U4 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the twenty-ninth lens surface to the thirty-third lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens and a positive cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens. The fifth lens unit U5 in Numerical Embodiment 4 corresponds to the thirty-fifth lens surface to the forty-eighth lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, a positive cemented lens, and a negative cemented lens. An asphericai surface is used for the twenty-sixth surface, and suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain the good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 45 mm, a zoom ratio of 20×, Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 6.5 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification and the large aperture ratio, and has a maximum image height of 14.8 mm to attain the downsizing despite being compatible with the large format sensor.
Embodiment 5
A first lens unit to a fourth lens unit in Numerical Embodiment 5 as Embodiment 5 of the zoom lens according to the present invention are described.
FIG. 9 is a lens cross-sectional view in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5. FIG. 10A, FIG. 10B, and FIG. 10C are longitudinal aberration diagrams in the state in which focus is at infinity at the wide angle end, a focal length of 180 mm, and the telephoto end in the zoom lens according to Embodiment 5, respectively.
The first lens unit U1 in Numerical Embodiment 5 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U11 corresponding to the first lens surface to the fifth lens surface, a second lens sub unit U12 corresponding to the sixth lens surface to the tenth lens surface, and a third lens sub unit U13 corresponding to the eleventh lens surface to the thirteenth lens surface. The first lens sub unit U11 having a positive refractive power includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens and a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens sub unit U12 having a positive refractive power includes a positive lens and a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, and is moved in the optical axis direction (to the object side) to perform the focus adjustment (from infinity to proximity). The third lens sub unit U13 having a negative refractive power includes a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens unit U2 corresponds to the fourteenth lens surface to the twenty-second lens surface, and includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens, a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens unit U3 corresponds to the twenty-third lens surface to the twenty-fifth lens surface, and includes a negative cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side. The fourth lens unit U4 includes the following sub units: a first lens sub unit U41 corresponding to the twenty-sixth lens surface to the twenty-ninth lens surface, and a second lens sub unit U42 corresponding to the thirty-first lens surface to the forty-sixth lens surface. The first lens sub unit U41 includes two positive lenses in order from the object side to the image side. The second lens sub unit U42 includes a cemented lens formed by cementing a positive lens and a negative lens, a positive lens, a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, a positive lens, a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens, and a cemented lens formed by cementing a negative lens and a positive lens. Aspherical surfaces are used for the fourteenth surface and the twenty-seventh surface. The aspherical surface as the fourteenth surface corrects the variation in curvature of field due to zooming and the variation in spherical aberration at the telephoto side. The aspherical surface as the twenty-seventh surface suppresses the variation in spherical aberration at the wide angle side due to zooming and the variation in coma due to the angle of field.
Values corresponding to the conditional expressions in this embodiment are shown in Table 1. In this numerical embodiment, all of the conditional expressions are satisfied to attain the good optical performance. In addition, the zoom lens has a focal length at the wide angle end of 50 mm, a zoom ratio of 19.4×, Fno at the wide angle end of 4.5, and Fno at the telephoto end of 8.0 to be usable in the super telephoto range and have the high magnification, the large aperture ratio, and a small size and weight.
(Image Pickup Apparatus)
Next, an image pickup apparatus using each zoom lens described above as an image pickup optical system is described. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a main part of an image pickup apparatus (television camera system) using the zoom lens according to each embodiment as an image pickup optical system. In FIG. 11, a zoom lens 101 is any one of the zoom lenses according to Embodiments 1 to 5.
The zoom lens 101 may be detachably mounted on a camera 124, to thereby construct an image pickup apparatus 125. The zoom lens 101 includes a first lens unit 114, a zoom portion 115 configured to move during zooming, and a lens unit 116 for imaging. Further, the zoom lens 101 includes an aperture stop SP. The lens unit 116 configured to be fixed during the zooming includes a zoom optical system IE, which is retractably insertable in an optical path.
The zoom portion 115 includes a drive mechanism for being driven in the optical axis direction. Drive units 117 and 118 such as motors electrically drive the zoom portion 115 and the aperture stop SP, respectively. Note that, the drive mechanism may be added to move all of the lens units 114, 115, and 116 or a part of each lens unit in the optical axis direction for focusing. Detectors 119 and 120 such as an encoder, a potentiometer, or a photosensor for detecting positions of the lens units in the zoom portion 115 on the optical axis and a stop diameter of the aperture stop SP. Note that, drive loci of the lens units in the zoom portion 115 may be mechanical loci by a helicoid, a cam, or the like, or electric loci by an ultrasonic motor or the like. In addition, the camera body 124 includes a glass block 109, which is equivalent to an optical filter or a color separation prism in the camera body 124. Further, the camera body 124 includes a solid-state image pickup element (photoelectrical transducer 110 configured to photoelectrically convert an optical image, such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor that receives an object image formed by the zoom lens 101. Further, CPUs 111 and 122 control the driving of the camera body 124 and the zoom lens 101, respectively. By applying the zoom lens according to the present invention to a television camera as described above, an image pickup apparatus having high optical performance may be implemented.
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified and changed variously within the scope of the gist thereof.
Next, Numerical Embodiments 1 to 5 corresponding to Embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention are shown below. In each of the numerical embodiments, symbol “i” represents the order of a surface from the object side, symbol “ri” represents a radius of curvature of an i-th surface from the object side, symbol “di” represents an interval between the i-th surface and an (i+1)th surface from the object side, and symbols “ndi”, “νdi”, and “θgfi” respectively represent a refractive index, an Abbe constant, and a relative partial dispersion of an optical material between the i-th surface and the (i+1)th surface. The focal length, the F-number, and the angle of field represent values when focus is at infinity. Symbol BF is an air conversion value of a distance from the final surface of the lens to the image plane.
Note that, the aspherical shape is expressed by the following expression:
x=(y 2 /R)/{1+(1−k×y 2 /R 2)0.5 }+A4×y 4 +A6×y 6 +A8×y 8 +A10×y 10 +A12×y 12
where x represents a coordinate in the optical axis direction, y represents a coordinate in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, R represents a standard radius of curvature, k represents a conic constant, and An represents an n-th order aspherical coefficient, provided that “e-x” means “×10−x”. Note that, the lens surfaces having the aspherical surfaces are marked with asterisks (*) on the left side of surface numbers in the tables.
The correspondence between each of the embodiments and each of the above-mentioned conditional expressions is shown in Table 1.
(Numerical Embodiment 1)
Unit mm
Surface data
Surface Effective Focal
number r d nd vd θgF diameter length
 1 164.54198 17.02128 1.487490 70.23 0.5300 128.571 313.627
 2 −2190.49132 1.00000 1.000000 127.748
 3 163.40559 3.40000 1.729157 54.68 0.5444 121.685 −413.894
 4 105.23588 5.74496 1.000000 116.266
 5 118.29851 22.47999 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 115.912 211.723
 6 −391.74363 1.50000 1.000000 114.674
 7 −311.03637 3.20000 1.729157 54.68 0.5444 114.361 −162.188
 8 192.99022 17.06673 1.000000 110.421
 9 154.70242 17.13122 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 110.824 258.715
10 −398.94815 0.20000 1.000000 110.169
11 138.85079 7.13187 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 103.924 788.934
12 229.58667 (Variable) 1.000000 102.373
13* 10889.24382 1.20000 1.772499 49.60 0.5521 31.612 −38.571
14 29.85572 5.86578 1.000000 28.819
15 −158.06465 1.00000 1.618000 63.33 0.5441 28.491 −42.804
16 31.99078 7.27954 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 28.180 31.994
17 −76.45010 3.05713 1.000000 28.164
18 −36.03783 1.00000 1.618000 63.33 0.5441 28.039 −53.837
19 460.54582 0.20000 1.000000 29.129
20 77.61472 2.84519 1.548141 45.79 0.5685 29.814 153.760
21 913.44529 (Variable) 1.000000 30.057
22 −74.28603 1.00000 1.729157 54.68 0.5444 38.265 −70.334
23 168.94128 3.37550 1.846660 23.78 0.6205 39.859 174.819
24 −1285.45589 (Variable) 1.000000 40.470
25 78.88308 8.43195 1.593490 67.00 0.5361 45.059 66.808
26* −77.09230 1.00000 1.000000 45.248
27 50.04199 8.78266 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 43.822 62.753
28 −139.55383 3.00000 1.000000 42.888
29 0.00000 3.00000 1.000000 38.132
30 −139.46830 4.62298 1.438750 94.93 0.5343 36.278 149.353
31 −45.11036 1.20000 2.003300 28.27 0.5980 34.999 −30.099
32 94.96028 3.46019 1.000000 34.196
33 43.24218 9.03822 1.567322 42.80 0.5730 34.827 46.936
34 −64.97317 4.21679 1.000000 34.071
35 −367.83887 1.20000 2.001000 29.13 0.5997 29.285 −18.300
36 19.47519 8.01664 1.846660 23.78 0.6205 27.053 24.679
37 204.74268 43.19216 1.000000 26.456
38 47.06859 3.59028 1.487490 70.23 0.5300 21.605 76.226
39 −174.89753 7.38514 1.000000 21.379
40 −29.97651 1.00000 1.882997 40.76 0.5667 20.006 −15.430
41 25.64141 7.28780 1.717362 29.50 0.6048 21.063 17.553
42 −22.13650 2.00000 1.000000 21.773
43 −17.57471 1.00000 1.953750 32.32 0.5898 21.482 −26.173
44 −60.00000 8.53547 1.517417 52.43 0.5564 23.577 48.526
45 −18.62134 BF 1.000000 26.369
Image ∞
plane
Aspherical surface data
Thirteenth surface
K = 9.77458e+004 A4 = 2.20189e−006 A6 = 2.88707e−011 A8 = 2.09078e−012
A10 = −1.14265e−013 A12 = 9.17677e−016 A14 = −3.08089e−018 A16 = 3.85985e−021
Twenty-sixth surface
K = −9.05930e−001 A4 = 7.04555e−007 A6 = 2.55835e−010 A8 = −9.15718e−013
A10 = 2.78952e−015 A12 = −2.67183e−018 A14 = −1.00580e−021 A16 = 2.50307e−024
Various data
Zoom ratio 18.00
Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto
Focal length 50.00 400.00 900.00
F-number 4.50 4.50 7.00
Angle of field 17.59 2.27 1.01
Image height 15.85 15.85 15.85
Total lens length 450.92 450.92 450.92
BF 45.92 45.92 45.92
d12 10.00 120.50 137.50
d21 137.35 7.78 13.34
d24 4.99 24.06 1.50
d45 45.92 45.92 45.92
Incident pupil 173.69 1202.69 2262.98
position
Exit pupil −118.20 −118.20 −118.20
position
Front principal 208.46 627.79 −1772.42
point position
Rear principal −4.08 −354.08 −854.08
point position
Zoom lens unit data
Front Rear
Lens principal principal
First Focal structure point point
Unit surface length length position position
1 1 225.00 95.88 36.28 −45.00
2 13 −33.00 22.45 2.61 −13.60
3 22 −118.37 4.38 −0.24 −2.64
4 25 53.57 129.96 −4.67 −134.68
(Numerical Embodiment 2)
Unit mm
Surface data
Surface Effective Focal
number r d nd vd θgF diameter length
 1 163.52796 17.52677 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 121.931 265.856
 2 −673.88220 1.00000 1.000000 120.523
 3 135.03738 3.70000 1.772499 49.60 0.5521 111.442 −528.006
 4 100.35493 4.58990 1.000000 106.756
 5 108.78616 16.31248 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 105.998 261.508
 6 2381.64315 4.34869 1.000000 104.445
 7 −382.04680 3.20000 1.772499 49.60 0.5521 104.301 −159.307
 8 183.50128 13.20363 1.000000 100.762
 9 157.15620 10.85868 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 100.533 311.348
10 −12135.28995 0.20000 1.000000 99.953
11 252.22314 7.96434 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 98.133 445.272
12 −1829.62885 (Variable) 1.000000 97.210
13* −476.80680 1.20000 1.729157 54.68 0.5444 38.718 −42.539
14 33.36583 4.07612 1.000000 34.750
15 163.34864 1.00000 1.618000 63.33 0.5441 34.716 −47.723
16 25.00305 10.15149 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 33.071 30.091
17 −142.53929 5.31348 1.000000 32.043
18 −34.77696 1.00000 1.696797 55.53 0.5433 29.670 −57.145
19 −269.96392 (Variable) 1.000000 29.605
20 −70.40750 1.00000 1.729157 54.68 0.5444 31.238 −64.049
21 141.35971 2.95353 1.846660 23.78 0.6205 32.349 161.138
22 −5387.41703 (Variable) 1.000000 32.879
23 608.61658 3.67957 1.516330 64.14 0.5352 49.349 306.160
24* −214.17660 0.20000 1.000000 49.934
25 61.90583 11.98059 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 52.669 74.263
26 −86.14368 0.49956 1.000000 52.517
27 92.72322 10.44842 1.438750 94.93 0.5343 48.892 92.175
28 −69.56630 1.50000 2.001000 29.13 0.5997 47.433 −47.854
29 159.60176 5.05908 1.000000 46.549
30 0.00000 2.00000 1.000000 46.736
31 61.25142 8.18905 1.688931 31.07 0.6003 47.112 67.089
32 −183.67019 19.20874 1.000000 46.507
33 −64.34334 1.20000 2.001000 29.13 0.5997 32.742 −24.825
34 41.40723 7.29247 1.761821 26.52 0.6135 32.308 34.151
35 −66.20876 53.12461 1.000000 32.389
36 −50.54071 1.50000 2.001000 29.13 0.5997 20.337 −75.398
37 −152.77839 8.68424 1.000000 20.793
38 87.15253 5.67633 1.761821 26.52 0.6135 23.578 26.448
39 −25.76129 1.00000 2.001000 29.13 0.5997 23.654 −20.499
40 107.04594 1.41893 1.000000 24.363
41 64.34057 4.19455 1.672700 32.10 0.5988 25.505 56.285
42 −91.20360 BF 1.000000 25.818
Image ∞
plane
Aspherical surface data
Thirteenth surface
K = 0.00000e+000 A4 = 3.52166e−006 A6 = −9.04425e−010
A8 = −4.02105e−014 A10 = 2.11684e−015 A12 = −4.10826e−019
Twenty-fourth surface
K = −8.40684e−001 A4 = 5.82961e−007 A6 = 1.12421e−010
A8 = 2.39096e−013 A10 = −2.88892e−016 A12 = 2.42509e−019
Various data
Zoom ratio 24.00
Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto
Focal length 50.00 500.00 1200.00
F-number 4.50 4.49 10.00
Angle of field 16.49 1.70 0.71
Image height 14.80 14.80 14.80
Total lens length 465.00 465.00 465.00
BF 55.00 55.00 55.00
d12 6.31 109.89 122.42
d19 114.62 3.35 28.63
d22 32.62 40.31 2.50
d42 55.00 55.00 55.00
Incident pupil 168.58 1476.41 3303.63
position
Exit pupil −101.85 −101.85 −101.85
position
Front principal 202.64 382.51 −4677.24
point position
Rear principal 5.00 −445.00 −1145.00
point position
Zoom lens unit data
Front Rear
Lens principal principal
First Focal structure point point
Unit surface length length position position
1 1 208.00 82.90 24.79 −44.72
2 13 −33.00 22.74 6.49 −8.60
3 20 −106.77 3.95 −0.09 −2.26
4 23 57.71 146.86 −15.60 −128.59
(Numerical Embodiment 3)
Unit mm
Surface data
Surface Effective Focal
number r d nd vd θgF diameter length
 1 218.94302 6.65813 1.516330 64.14 0.5352 93.000 529.651
 2 1070.66547 0.50206 1.000000 92.017
 3 161.02005 3.23908 1.772499 49.60 0.5521 88.980 −256.862
 4 88.29585 16.31030 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 84.717 160.333
 5 −313.23472 1.00000 1.000000 83.571
 6 −243.00079 2.59126 1.772499 49.60 0.5521 83.421 −240.887
 7 814.81381 18.09624 1.000000 81.637
 8 145.63900 9.17696 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 75.541 241.718
 9 −370.84555 0.12147 1.000000 75.156
10 208.55454 5.69268 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 73.381 480.783
11 753.97372 (Variable) 1.000000 72.244
12* 187.64079 1.20000 1.754998 52.32 0.5476 36.767 −45.763
13 29.20963 6.47175 1.000000 32.965
14 −99.41626 1.20000 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 32.965 −46.046
15 38.19502 7.06175 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 32.710 39.996
16 −111.29401 2.02088 1.000000 32.475
17 −44.71072 1.20000 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 32.404 −62.827
18 235.92999 0.20000 1.000000 32.633
19 65.38496 3.62872 1.613397 44.30 0.5633 32.911 149.413
20 220.39947 (Variable) 1.000000 32.698
21 −74.85518 1.20000 1.816000 46.62 0.5568 33.306 −59.919
22 144.10760 3.16986 1.846660 23.78 0.6205 34.625 126.896
23 −434.67238 (Variable) 1.000000 35.172
24 0.00000 (Variable) 1.000000 37.252
25 183.30520 5.47405 1.729157 54.68 0.5444 38.532 77.013
26* −80.43620 0.15000 1.000000 38.956
27 37.58747 8.79605 1.438750 94.93 0.5343 39.025 70.608
28 −165.97844 1.20000 2.003300 28.27 0.5980 38.240 −94.218
29 224.71940 2.00000 1.000000 37.679
30 36.13538 7.12795 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 36.482 60.561
31 31120.11909 12.94012 1.000000 35.298
32 0.00000 0.00000 1.000000 1000.000
33 0.00000 0.00000 1.000000 1000.000
34 −819.60927 0.90000 1.882997 40.76 0.5667 23.533 −20.663
35 18.78213 6.84827 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 21.610 27.995
36 −47.70406 0.88534 1.000000 21.415
37 −59.01640 5.74977 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 21.210 30.706
38 −16.83295 0.90000 1.754998 52.32 0.5476 21.357 −20.274
39 181.84438 1.22273 1.000000 21.760
40 −135.16710 2.87717 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 21.866 96.856
41 −46.64245 4.61435 1.000000 22.267
42 −23.18456 1.50000 1.800999 34.97 0.5863 22.258 −112.449
43 −32.04793 32.06714 1.000000 23.273
44 450.56283 4.04025 1.613397 44.30 0.5633 31.295 131.694
45 −98.73303 BF 1.000000 31.585
Image ∞
plane
Aspherical surface data
Twelfth surface
K = 3.16458e+001 A4 = −4.96905e−008 A6 = −5.97045e−010
A8 = −3.67230e−013 A10 = 8.65917e−016 A12 = −1.31114e−018
Twenty-sixth surface
K = −9.86309e−001 A4 = 4.01809e−007 A6 = 3.60603e−010
A8 = −1.00121e−012 A10 = 2.22276e−015 A12 = −1.58775e−018
Various data
Zoom ratio 10.00
Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto
Focal length 45.00 180.00 450.00
F-number 4.00 4.00 5.60
Angle of field 19.01 4.92 1.97
Image height 15.50 15.50 15.50
Total lens length 346.76 346.76 346.76
BF 50.01 50.01 50.01
d11 1.00 73.58 98.23
d20 100.53 13.54 5.44
d23 3.70 18.10 1.57
d24 1.48 1.48 1.48
d43 50.01 50.01 50.01
Incident pupil 104.81 409.26 732.51
position
Exit pupil −135.04 −135.04 −135.04
position
Front principal 138.87 414.18 88.21
point position
Rear principal 5.01 −129.99 −399.99
point position
Zoom lens unit data
Front Rear
Lens principal principal
First Focal structure point point
Unit surface length length position position
1 1 165.00 63.39 33.93 −18.44
2 12 −35.00 22.98 3.06 −13.43
3 21 −115.00 4.37 −0.55 −2.94
4 24 ∞ 0.00 0.00 −0.00
5 25 56.78 99.29 10.15 −120.41
(Numerical Embodiment 4)
Unit mm
Surface data
Surface Effective Focal
number r d nd vd θgF diameter length
 1 203.26365 16.18658 1.516330 64.14 0.5352 140.696 372.538
 2 −3744.46544 0.62000 1.000000 139.897
 3 255.25309 4.00000 1.816000 46.62 0.5568 135.379 −310.743
 4 126.62793 6.26000 1.000000 129.259
 5 131.51692 26.20130 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 129.558 222.054
 6 −341.67157 2.68000 1.000000 128.657
 7 −272.42401 4.00000 1.754998 52.32 0.5476 127.917 −236.037
 8 525.43544 16.75612 1.000000 126.047
 9 233.96987 16.69392 1.433870 95.10 0.5373 125.391 324.664
10 −348.50969 0.15000 1.000000 124.921
11 196.59903 7.84025 1.593490 67.00 0.5361 118.800 567.240
12 463.22667 (Variable) 1.000000 117.622
13 546.75468 1.80000 1.816000 46.62 0.5568 45.593 −53.964
14 40.88435 1.87376 1.000000 41.270
15 48.59907 9.26002 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 41.086 40.979
16 −70.41276 1.50000 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 40.183 −62.568
17 80.28215 3.39986 1.000000 36.202
18 −122.91019 1.50000 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 36.207 −78.325
19 75.88208 0.10000 1.000000 34.743
20 47.09744 3.45252 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 34.469 127.709
21 92.85223 5.00000 1.000000 33.706
22 −80.81558 1.40000 1.595220 67.74 0.5442 32.829 −84.129
23 133.73522 (Variable) 1.000000 32.263
24 181.90523 5.00678 1.618000 63.33 0.5441 44.487 120.769
25 −126.03225 1.50000 1.834000 37.16 0.5775 44.664 −150.468
26* −61694.41637 0.20000 1.000000 45.153
27 129.65297 6.18478 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 45.754 125.846
28 −119.59571 (Variable) 1.000000 45.875
29 530.91679 3.86135 1.487490 70.23 0.5300 44.802 261.151
30 −167.81269 0.20000 1.000000 44.620
31 69.55929 1.50000 1.720467 34.70 0.5834 43.193 −134.913
32 40.29090 6.99815 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 41.536 85.522
33 692.21392 (Variable) 1.000000 41.036
34 0.00000 10.51965 1.000000 28.815
35 −289.48532 1.40000 1.882997 40.76 0.5667 24.060 −62.443
36 68.75741 0.15000 1.000000 23.527
37 34.74080 3.50000 1.805181 25.42 0.6161 23.445 51.153
38 201.94538 1.83777 1.000000 22.811
39 1111.73620 1.50000 1.910820 35.25 0.5824 21.930 −45.497
40 40.18353 33.00000 1.000000 21.089
41 192.67363 5.00000 1.496999 81.54 0.5374 27.562 101.165
42 −67.71277 1.05263 1.000000 27.884
43 483.75276 1.50000 1.882997 40.76 0.5667 27.744 −42.339
44 34.84033 7.00000 1.603420 38.03 0.5835 27.520 37.797
45 −62.13777 1.13156 1.000000 27.746
46 −115.11309 6.00000 1.517417 52.43 0.5564 27.485 112.026
47 −39.35715 1.50000 1.882997 40.76 0.5667 27.448 −71.019
46 −106.54261 BF 1.000000 27.865
Image ∞
plane
Aspherical surface data
Twenty-sixth surface
K = −6.77646e+004 A4 = 3.14453e−007 A6 = −7.70633e−012
A8 = 6.69043e−014 A10 = −9.36787e−017 A12 = 5.05543e−020
Various data
Zoom ratio 20.00
Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto
Focal length 45.00 450.00 900.00
F-number 4.50 4.50 6.50
Angle of field 18.21 1.88 0.94
Image height 14.80 14.80 14.80
Total lens length 496.96 496.96 496.96
BF 70.00 70.00 70.00
d12 3.60 117.04 129.76
d23 163.25 44.12 3.00
d28 27.04 7.83 40.44
d33 1.85 26.75 22.55
d48 70.00 70.00 70.00
Incident pupil 176.91 1448.68 3058.95
position
Exit pupil −91.64 −91.64 −91.64
position
Front principal 209.38 645.87 −1052.08
point position
Rear principal 25.00 −380.01 −830.00
point position
Zoom lens unit data
Front Rear
Lens principal principal
First Focal structure point point
Unit surface length length position position
1 1 225.00 101.39 49.33 −34.73
2 13 −34.75 29.29 12.67 −7.06
3 24 105.00 12.89 4.69 −3.67
4 29 125.00 12.56 1.29 −7.01
5 34 −203.63 75.09 −40.82 −142.69
(Numerical Embodiment 5)
Unit mm
Surface data
Surface Effective Focal
number r d nd vd θgf diameter length
 1 424.595 11.09 1.48749 70.2 0.5300 126.35 508.12
 2 −594.285 0.20 125.51
 3 173.957 19.89 1.43875 94.9 0.5343 118.14 250.89
 4 −291.286 4.00 1.72047 34.7 0.5834 116.31 −294.68
 5 807.691 16.85 113.22
 6 442.688 8.68 1.43387 95.1 0.5373 108.28 654.14
 7 −791.619 0.20 106.50
 8 178.245 10.17 1.43875 94.9 0.5343 101.53 417.26
 9 6078.912 2.50 1.74950 35.3 0.5818 99.95 −1051.34
10 701.579 3.00 98.21
11 1195.134 10.09 1.85478 24.8 0.6121 96.69 208.61
12 −211.097 2.20 1.74950 35.3 0.5818 95.28 −160.99
13 287.381 (Variable) 90.30
14* 650.746 1.20 1.77250 49.6 0.5521 34.49 −40.43
15 29.914 5.46 31.13
16 −1357.488 1.00 1.59522 67.7 0.5442 30.87 −51.88
17 31.724 6.97 1.72047 34.7 0.5834 30.14 39.14
18 −245.341 3.24 29.56
19 −35.831 1.00 1.59522 67.7 0.5442 29.30 −50.38
20 189.754 0.20 29.59
21 95.865 2.86 1.72047 34.7 0.5834 29.74 112.99
22 −558.084 (Variable) 29.71
23 −70.636 1.00 1.72916 54.7 0.5444 35.49 −61.34
24 124.130 2.96 1.85478 24.8 0.6121 37.03 140.39
25 −4972.820 (Variable) 37.47
26 133.386 6.41 1.60311 60.6 0.5414 42.87 85.43
27* −82.961 1.00 43.27
28 44.374 10.82 1.48749 70.2 0.5300 43.66 67.00
29 −115.328 5.00 42.62
30(Stop) ∞ 2.00 37.50
31 73.236 7.38 1.43875 94.9 0.5343 34.52 65.98
32 −46.594 1.20 1.88300 40.8 0.5667 33.02 −32.26
33 75.284 13.46 31.40
34 47.133 6.57 1.58913 61.1 0.5406 29.35 52.92
35 −88.341 1.00 28.33
36 177.549 1.20 1.95375 32.3 0.5997 26.28 −22.15
37 18.943 4.80 1.64769 33.8 0.6161 24.00 44.44
38 49.212 35.00 23.70
39 87.063 4.31 1.51633 64.1 0.5352 29.91 94.60
40 −110.328 15.29 29.91
41 −67.625 1.00 1.88300 40.8 0.5667 27.71 −22.31
42 28.224 9.58 1.72825 28.5 0.6077 28.46 21.64
43 −31.135 4.91 28.98
44 −21.870 1.00 1.95375 32.3 0.5898 27.67 −30.58
45 −87.522 8.06 1.51742 52.4 0.5564 30.38 52.40
46 −21.424 (BF) 31.88
Image ∞
plane
Aspherical surface data
Fourteenth surface
K = 2.35314e+002 A4 = 1.93318e−006 A6 = 4.20833e−010 A8 = −1.72913e−011
A10 = 1.51882e−013 A12 = −7.31823e−016 A14 = 1.83686e−018 A16 = −1.86030e−021
Twenty-seventh surface
K = −2.08328e+000 A4 = 4.85459e−007 A6 = 1.21437e−010 A8 = 1.41513e−013
A10 = 5.06031e−017 A12 = −2.55554e−019 A14 = −5.54086e−022 A16 = 1.16997e−024
Various data
Zoom ratio 19.40
Wide angle Intermediate Telephoto
Focal length 50.00 400.00 970.00
F-number 4.50 4.50 8.00
Angle of field 16.49 2.12 0.87
Image height 14.80 14.80 14.80
Total lens length 453.00 453.00 453.00
BF 55.00 55.00 55.00
d13 4.00 111.70 129.65
d22 130.93 5.52 12.60
d25 8.32 26.02 1.00
d46 55.00 55.00 55.00
Incident pupil 161.92 1248.43 2562.17
position
Exit pupil −170.62 −170.62 −170.62
position
Front principal 200.84 939.26 −638.17
point position
Rear principal 5.00 −345.00 −915.00
point position
Zoom lens unit data
Front Rear
Lens principal principal
First Focal structure point point
Unit surface length length position position
1 1 230.00 88.86 4.21 −58.90
2 14 −32.50 21.93 3.40 −12.18
3 23 −109.50 3.96 −0.11 −2.27
4 26 68.70 140.00 18.78 −175.06
TABLE 1
Embodiments
1 2 3 4 5
Focal length at wide angle end: f 50 50 45 45 50
Focal length at telephoto end: ft 900 1200 450 900 970
Zoom ratio: Z 16 24 10 20 19.4
Half angle of field at wide angle end: ω_W 17.59 16.49 19.01 18.21 16.49
Half angle of field at telephoto end: ω_T 1.01 0.71 1.97 0.94 0.87
Focal length of first lens unit: f1 225 208 165 225 230
Focal length of second lens unit: f2 −33 −33 −35 −34.75 −32.5
Focal length of third lens unit: f3 −118.37 −106.77 −115 105 −109.5
Focal length of fourth lens unit: f4 53.57 57.71 56.78 125 68.7
Focal length of fifth lens unit: f5 −203.63
Focal length of first lens sub unit: f11 25579.59 3088.6 3382.88 7394.45 365.51
Focal length of second lens sub unit: f12 195.1 185.19 161.61 207.32 333.48
Rear principal point position of first lens unit: OK1 −45 −44.72 −18.44 −34.73 −58.9
Rear principal point distance of first lens sub unit: OK11 −3573.93 −507.32 −210.15 −765.7 −28.89
Imaging magnification of final lens unit: βr −2.37 −2.18 −2.00 2.04 −2.35
Conditional expressions
(1) OK1/f1 −0.2 −0.22 −0.11 −0.15 −0.26
(2) OK11/f1 −15.88 −2.44 −1.27 −3.4 −0.13
(3) ft/f1 4 5.77 2.73 4 4.22
(4) νd11p − νd11n 27.99 38.72 30.02 30.15 47.88
(5) νd12 95.1 81.54 81.42 81.42 75.12
(6) f1/f2 −6.82 −6.3 −4.71 −6.47 −7.08
(7) (θ2p − θ2n)/(ν2p − ν2n) −0.00158 −0.00106 −0.00121 −0.0013 −0.0014
(8) (θ1p − θ1n)/(ν1p − ν1n) −0.00026 −0.00042 −0.00038 −0.00051 −0.00080
(9) f2/(2 × fw × tan(ω_W)) −1.04 −1.11 −1.13 −1.17 −1.1
(10)  βr −2.37 −2.18 −2.00 2.04 −2.35
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-122526, filed Jun. 13, 2014, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-122528, filed Jun. 13, 2014, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

Claims (14)

What is claimed is:
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming;
at least one lens unit that moves during the zooming; and
a rear lens group,
wherein the first lens unit comprises a first lens sub unit that does not move for focusing, and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power that moves during the focusing,
wherein the first lens sub unit comprises a negative lens and a positive lens, and
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:

−25.00<OK11/f1<−0.80;

2.00<ft/f1<7.00; and

−0.30<OK1/f1≦−0.11,
where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK11 represents a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit, ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, and OK1 represents a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens unit, provided that a direction from the object side toward the image side is a positive direction.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

20.00<νd11p−νd11n<48.00,
where νd11p represents an average value of Abbe constants of the positive lenses forming the first lens sub unit, and νd11n represents an average value of Abbe constants of the negative lenses forming the first lens sub unit.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

70.00<νd12<100.00,
where νd12 represents an average value of Abbe constants of lenses forming the second lens sub unit.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens sub unit comprises a positive lens as a lens closest to the object side, and a negative lens as a lens closest to the image side.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the first lens sub unit comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

−8.00<f1/f2<−3.00,
where f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

−2.50×10−3<(θ2p−θ2n)/(ν2p−ν2n)<−0.50×10−3,
where ν2p and θ2p represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the second lens unit, respectively, and ν2n and θ2n represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses forming the second lens unit, respectively, provided that a relative partial dispersion θ is expressed as:

θ=(Ng−NF)/(NF−NC),
where Ng represents a refractive index with respect to a g-line, NF represents a refractive index with respect to an F-line, Nd represents a refractive index with respect to a d-line, and NC represents a refractive index with respect to a C-line.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

−8.00×10−4<(θ1p−θ1n)/(ν1p−ν1n)<−1.50×10−4,
where ν1p and θ1p represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of positive lenses forming the first lens unit, respectively, and ν1n and θ1n represent average values of Abbe constants and relative partial dispersions of negative lenses forming the first lens unit, respectively.
9. An image pickup apparatus, comprising:
a zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming;
at least one lens unit that moves during the zooming; and
a rear lens group,
wherein the first lens unit comprises a first lens sub unit that does not move for focusing, and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power that moves during the focusing,
wherein the first lens sub unit comprises a negative lens and a positive lens, and
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:

−25.00<OK11/f1<−0.80;

2.00<ft/f1<7.00; and

−0.30<OK1/f1≦−0.11,
where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK11 represents a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit, ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, and OK1 represents a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface closest to the image side of the first lens unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens unit, provided that a direction from the object side toward the image side is a positive direction; and
an image pickup element that photoelectrically converts an optical image formed by the zoom lens.
10. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming but to move during focusing;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming;
at least one lens unit that moves during the zooming; and
a rear lens group including an aperture stop and having a positive refractive power, wherein the rear lens group does not move for the zooming, and
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:

2.00<ft/f1<7.00;

−8.00<f1/f2<−3.00; and

−0.30<OK1/f1≦−0.15,
where ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK1 represents a distance along an optical axis between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens unit and a rear principal point position of the first lens unit, and f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit.
11. The zoom lens according to claim 10, wherein the following condition is satisfied:

−1.5<f2/(2×fW×tan(ω_W))<−0.7,
where fW represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a wide angle end, and ω_W represents a half angle of field of the zoom lens at the wide angle end.
12. The zoom lens according to claim 10 comprising, in order from the object side to the image side:
the first lens unit;
the second lens unit;
a third lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming; and
a fourth lens unit including an aperture stop and having a positive refractive power that does not move for the zooming,
wherein the following condition is satisfied:

−3.0<βr<−1.8,
where βr represents an imaging magnification of the fourth lens unit.
13. The zoom lens according to claim 10, wherein the first lens unit comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens sub unit that does not move for the focusing, and a second lens sub unit having a positive refractive power that moves toward the object side during focusing from infinity to proximity.
14. An image pickup apparatus, comprising:
a zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a positive refractive power that does not move for zooming but to move during focusing;
a second lens unit having a negative refractive power that moves during the zooming;
at least one lens unit that moves during the zooming; and
a rear lens group including an aperture stop and having a positive refractive power, wherein the rear lens group does not move for the zooming, and
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:

2.00<ft/f1<7.00;

−8.00<f1/f2<−3.00; and

−0.30<OK1/f1≦−0.15,
where ft represents a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end, f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, OK1 represents a distance along an optical axis between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens unit and a rear principal point position of the first lens unit, and f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit; and
an image pickup element that photoelectrically converts an optical image formed by the zoom lens.
US14/734,571 2014-06-13 2015-06-09 Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same Active 2035-09-03 US9739986B2 (en)

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US10761302B2 (en) 2017-04-11 2020-09-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus
US11061212B2 (en) 2018-07-13 2021-07-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus
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