US973984A - Magnetic ore-separator. - Google Patents

Description

C. A. SELLON.

HAGNETIO OBB SEPABATOB.

APPLIUATIUI FILED 10V. 1B, 190B. 973,934, A Patented ocrh 25, .1910.

"G. A. sBLLoy-k menno onnsltrxron.

LPPLIUAIIDI FILED 10V. 16. 1909.

Patented oen 25, 19`1o.

wmv un ma sichten; .or nam-aca. cuiromiu.

' .-iranisnriconnfsnramroni Animation med november is,1 9o9.y|erm110,528,416.'

' .To it 'may 2' epit-A'ki'iownv thatfL/Cnannns a.' citizengofthe United States, resdin at.

".Halleck, in-.',tlieco'linty of gSan Bernar o manufacture, 'relia le and eioient in use', 'and' so desigpedas to eifect afmaterial savand State of" Cali forna, have invented a *new and Vuseful Magnetic Ore-Separator, of`

which the'following vis a specification.' This invention. relates to' an improved sli'ic'e .bo x for the ma in" b ack or magnetic' sands.'

'of apparatusofpthis characterso as to be comparatively sim le 'and inexpensive to Anotherobjectof invent-ionisthe pro'- v vision o fa novel` arrangement of magnetic platesfoverfwhich pass the sand-s that contain .gold and'oth'ei' 'metals -with the inagnetic articles, in `combination with longitudina 'partitions for e'iecting. the even dis-' tribii'tion of the sands over the plates.

Another object -is the' employment of means for testing the values of thelsand that'f is carried 'by 'the water 'f -romthe ina plates 'to' determine' the operative. conditions'.

etic

-VVit-h these objects in view and others, as

' will? appear as lthe' description proceeds, the

invention ycompri-ses the' various 'novel features. off-:construction and arrangement-of partswhich.

ereinafter and lset l .forth .with particu-larity in' the claims appended hereto.

"In, the accompgnyingf drawings,

illustrate onee'm dlment. of 4the invention,

Fignrefll-is a perspective-fvievv of the] imits ,treughi-may-.be'efany Fig.' 3' is .a 'Q4 isbn-q vertical transverse plan vi'ew.-"' Fig'.

perspective mannerA 'of support-ing- Similar `refrenceichar-acters are employed to d'esignate [corresponding parts throughethefviewsefel 'ng touthe drawings, 'iX-.designates lwhichthe metallearrying ,sandsl1ovv. This 'and consists of sideplates and 'a' bottom 2 eticseparation of. gold,- ttin tun ten an other heavy metals contained The] invention has` for one of its objects to improve .the-construction andoperation will be more fully described l the trough B.v v vhicha copper and side walls of the trou'gh," the lining-.being soldered vto the magnetic plates. The secondai'y partitions are also4v ieferablyppco -ii arrested on' the magnet-ic- Partitions nets.

lFig. 6 is' a detail sectional view'shovving the 'supporting .iframe 4offianyy suitable contion ior thefs'luice trough -.B .through mi WhiCha-i'jsu portee-main and secondary. A. SisiLLoN,` dl Y partitions 3 an 14, there being que central main 'partition inv the present vinstance 'and two "or .more secondary partitionsat opposite' sides o'f the inain'partition, 'although the .n umber .of partitions may be varied, as de sired. These partitions serve -to evenly dison the bottom of the trough, as the sands are carried .down the trough by the water.

, institution Qi letter# Brent Patented Oct, 25,1910. i

.tribute the sands over the magnetic plates 45.

Where the magnetic plates are located, the vtrough is o en as indicated at 6, Fig; 2, and directly un 'er the plates are elect-roei'nagnets 7. Each vplate 'extends between the main partition andside Wall of thetrough and is of .the 'same length as* theopening. The

magnetic plates a'ieeach constructedhof a pieee 'of sheet iron or `other magnetic' metal which'has its longitudinal marginal- 'port-ions doubled under ,so thatv the plate willlbe-.ot'

two' thicknesses, beinv 'separated by aV sheet.. of peper, clot-li or' the 'ike '8,'as clearly shown in ig. 4. It has been `found' that with this arrangement the magnet-ic' attraction 4is more evenly distributed than when` asin'gle sheet of metalis used. The p olepi'eces 9110i' the' magnets are extended; transversely =of -2 the plates 5 so as to be approximately the same width as-the latter, andt-hese magnets may be of any' desired strength 'according tothe conditions V'of service. In the present 'instance, a pair of magnets issliown under .each plate and'locatedf adjacentIthe ends thereof, the magnets being supported :inany uitable' manner on the frame-Af andflnder The portionfof the .trough Where the magneticplates'are locatedlias 'lining 10 on the v'central' partition per and are removable or facilitati-i'i ft ieA cleaning of the gold-bearing sands whic" i are p atesfby the mag'- ast-iiieiiing wire iindprovided Withlate'ra y-exteii'din fbaselugs'1`2 which havepiiisfl "that-are a apt-ed to engage in socketsll in-:th'e copper strips lthat-'extend-across the' trough' ott-om at -in Figs. an

ends ofthe magnetic plates. .Obviously.

any other" means v may bei employedfor r snp- 4 jportirigthese removable' partitions.'

A t 'the'lower ends ofthe' iagnetic plates'. Aan amalgamated plate 16 is removably7 fitteV ff *the electromagnets been operating a Suitable time, the amal a-v operations in the trough for testing pur oses, whereby itis possib e to determine w ether gold is escaping b being conducted olf the magnetic plates with the water. This amalgamated plate is used only occasionally in order to prevent loss of quicksilver. 'I he plate 16 rests on the bottom of the trough and has side walls"17. This amalgamated plate fits under the copperlining 1( and bottom strip 15, which are supported a Nay from the side Walls and bottom of the t' ough, respectively, so as to provide a recess or pocket 18 for receiving the upper end of the amalgamated plate or. testing device 16, there being a packmg strip 19 1n this recess lfor preventing wat@l rom leaking backwardlyunder the copper lining and strip and flowing through the openingt in the bottom-of the trough. The testing device or amalgamated plate may thus be securely held in place without requiring special fastenings.

In practice, the sluice trough is supplied with black sand in any suitable manner, which is carried -down by the Water through the passages formedv between yadjacent partitions,and`the outermost partitions and side walls of the trough. energized, will cause the magnetic particles to arrest the gold and the like which flows down the trough, the gold and particles to be separated moving alon the bottom of the trough beca-use 'of thelr being heavier than the magnetic particles, so that the lattligpwillv ent-rap the gold and the like on the .magnetic plates by thelines of force from After the trough has mated plate is inserted to make a test oi' gold losses. When' a loss of gold appears, the flow through the trough is 'stopped and the magnets denergized. The removable partitions are then taken out so as to permit the arrested particles on the magnetic plates to be scraped out ofthe trough. After the trough is cleaned, the partltions are replace-'d and the 'amalgamated plate removed so that another charge of metal particles to be separated Acan be supplied tothe trou h after thejmagnets are again ener ized, tie

previously described elng repeated.

` In Wiring the inagnets',1it is important' that the circuit connections with the magnetic poles' be such that those under one plate will'be all of the same polarity but diierent from the magnetic oles'under the other plate. That is to say,'1f the magnetic poles under one plate are posit-ive, those uner the 'other plate must be negative.

Vixen` there is not suilicient proportion of magnetic particles in the sandv to insure effective operation, iron filings or equivalent ymaterial can be mixed with the' metal bearing sand so that. precious metals canbe betw ter `separated.v y

out

The magnet-s, being.

From the foregoing description,'taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, the advanta es of the construction and of the method o o eration will be readil apparent to those skilled in the art to whic the invention appertains, and While I ave described the 'principle of operation o the invention, together with the device which ,l now consider to be the best embodiment thereof, I desire to have it'understood that the device shown is merely illustrative, and that such changes vmay be made when desired asare within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Having thus described the invention, what I claim as new, and "desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

The combination of a trough, a magnetic plate arranged in the bottom thereof and consisting of sheet metal-of double thickness with a non-magnetic filling, and magnets arranged onthe plate.

2. The combination of a trough, a magnetic plate arranged in the bot-tom thereof and consisting of sheet metal of double thickness withy a non-magnetic filling, magable partitionsextendilg longitudinally of 4. The combination of a trough, a plurality of magneticplates mounted in the bottom thereofjffmain partition extendin between the platesandlongitudinally of the trough, l,secondaryI partitions mounted on thepla-tes, and magnets under each plate, each plate consisting of a sheet of magnetic material doubledrlongitudinall and havin a nonlmagnetie filling dispos between the doubled portions.

nets arranged under the plate, and removg-iio.

5. The combination of a troughl having -a' metal lining which is spaced from the trough to form a recess, an ama-l amated plate 're'- movably fitted in the troug at a point below magnetic plate.

the lining and engaging the recess, airingnetic plate 'above the amalgamated plate fixed in the trough, and magnets under the 12o `6. The combinationof a. trou'gh having an opening in its bottom, ma neti'c plates over' the opening each. double under withits longitudinal edges approximately .meeting`- at the center, -a mam partition extending the plates; a.l non-mggnetic lining cove .125 longitudinally of the trough andjbetween' the side walls of thetrough and the. parti-i.4

tion and extending across the bottompf 'the" trough at the ends of the opening, secondary; '1 so opening in its bottom, `a main partition extending longitudinally of the opening, a nonmagnetic linin coverin the side walls of the trough 'an fthe tpartition and extending across the bottom o the trough at the ends of the opening, secondary partitions supported in the bottom of the trough and extending longitudinally of the magnetic plates, magnets secured under the magnetic plates, the portion of the lining at the lower end of the opening being raised at the bottom of the trough for providing a recess, a packing strip for preventing leakage through the recess, and an amalgamated plate adapted to be fitted in the trough below the magnetic plates and to enter the said recess.

In testimony, that I claim the foregoing as my own, I have hereto ailixed my signature in the presence of two Witnesses.

CHARLES A. SELLON.

Witnesses:

Roan'r TURNER, J. C. TURNER.

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