US973384A - Metallic window-sash. - Google Patents

Description

UNITED saunas PATE-Nor omiten.

METALLIC XVINDOW-SASH.

Application led July 14,

ol' Fie'. l; Fig. 2', alvrrtiral, sectional elevax tion taken on thedotted-linen,/1,of Fig. 1; Figi'. 4, a side elevation of Fig. l: and Fig.

5, a fragmentary seetion (on a sonieivhat lurher seule ol' the to i rail or har. showilnr n n Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Ovt. 1S. 1910.

1909. serial No. 501469.

slnjet-nxelal of the top-rail l along` its inner or hottom edge. and is a grimve similar 105 i in depth and ehararter to that of l froove 14 hut made along the top edge of the bottomrail Il of the sash.

' To u!! whom, 'it muy Centern. the groove reducer or partial Eller for the t Ile i'L lfnown kthat I, llnwiN R. Pimm-ZRT, :t r(glass-pane and, also, Showingx the. lock-seam citizen ol: thellnited States of America, and feature at the bottoni of said groove. ya resident ot' Norwood. in the count)i of In these views, 1 indicates each of the 5 llamilton and State of Ohio, have invented vertieal or side Stiles of the hollow frame a certain new and useful lim'irovement in of the sash. 2 the top rail or har thereof 60 'Metallic ll"indow-'Sasheg of which the oland 3 the hottom rail or har thereof.

lowing is a speeitii-atii'ln. 4 indieates the customary deep flange provThis invention relates to metallic ivindowjeetinfr from one edge of each of the `said l0 sasfhes and espeeially to that elass having. side-Stiles and 5 a similar flange projecting hollow frames and adapted to tire and from the other edge of the said side-Stiles. 65

weather proof renditions. but of lesser depth than the flange 4, and 'l`he principal ohjeet ot' the invention is tIi is a (lange projecting from the outer to produce a hollowA frame having grooves edge of the hottoni- `ail 3, as custonfiary. v1:3 formed therein forthe reception ofthe edges These lian-ges forni the usual weatherofr the glass-panes, such `grooves being of guards and 2luide on the side and bottom 70 equal Vdepth attop/ancl bottom edges of the edges of the sash. glass-panes and, also,V of equal depth at the (i indicates eaeh yot the` perpendicular opposite, side-edges of the glass-panes, hui lgrooves made in the sheet-metal along the y sneli depths of grooves are especially adaptinner' edges of the side-Stiles 1, lock-seams ed lo he readily converted into and main- 7 hein; r made in tht` bottoms of said grooves 75 tained at a shalloiver depth :it either top 6. in the most hidden and protected part of or bottom or athoth edges of the glass-panes the side-stiles, as seenin Fig. '2. Said sideor at either or hoth ol' the side-edges ot said `grooves G are hoth of equal depth.

glass-panest whereby the insertion of said S indieates a hollow perpendienlar cenglass-panes and the removal thereof are fater-har made ot' sheet-metal and rigidly se- 3C eilitated from either top, bottom or side cured in place on the weather side ot' the edges thereof as oeeasion may require. sash. Another ohjeet of the invention is to pi'o- 9 indicates a hollow perpendicular eenvide a look-seam in the metal at the bottom ter-harcorrespondingtoand registering with of each of the said grooves that forni the said renter-har S hut arranged on the inner 85 reeeptacles for the edges of thcglass-panes, taceV of the sash and detaehably-secured m .such loeleseams greatly' strengthening the place h v nic-:ans of screws 10 whose threadjoints and nmterially saving.: in labor in the ed shanks engage transverse anchors or clips making ot .sueh joints in tln` hottoin of said l1 provided within the hollow of said cen grooves, and, also. making it possible to ter-har S, as hest seen in Fig. 2, hars S and 9 90 construct meh-ot' the side-Stiles and top and 'ormingir a two-part munnion fora sash havhottom rails ol one pietre ot' metal and plaizing a multiple of lights or sheets of glass. ing the joint or .seam in the most remote lerlzwndirular .seats or grooves 1Q are pro- 40 pointV away from the ell'eets of [ire and vided helm-en said eenter hars S and 9 for weather. the reveption of the inner vertical edges of Other features of the invention will he the .glaswpanes 123, that are removably-held fully hereinafter deserihed and partieularlv within the sash hy means of the detachable pointed out in theY claim. water-har Sl. lt is neeessary to Ahave the. 45 ln the accompanying sheet of drawings, har J detaehahlc in order to insert the lights illustrating.: my invention herein, Figure, l lil into plat-e. in the upper and lower rails is an eleuition ol' the inner t'aee of my nieand the. side-stiles ot' the sash, as seen 1n tallitwindow-sash: Fig'. t?, a horizontal, Figs. l und 2. .i .sei-tional plan taken on the dotted-line n, n, ll indieatesl a groove eonstrueted in the Q i l 973,384

A lock-seam 16 is provided in the bottoni of each of the grooves 14 and 1.3 and construeted in Vthe saine manner as the locki seams 7 made in the bottoms of the sidegrooves 6. Y

17 indicates a'transverse bar made of metal or other suitable non-combustible nutterial-and inserted in either or both of the `grooves 14 and 15, with its opposite ends 10 passing through suitable 'openings or oriliees piereed in the side-Stiles .t ofthe sash-tranne. Bar 1T acts as a supporting-filler to some- WhatredaCe theidepth otI the groove when the glass-pane has been inserted into place, 1'5 the upper edge of such glass-pane being tirst inserted in the upper groove 14 the full depth of the latter gio that the lower edge of the glass-pane may pass the upper edge of the pane-openingr in the bottom-rail 2*. but the upper filling-bar ti lmust not be in plaeein said groove 14 when the pane is initially inserted, such iller--hars 1T being inserted after the .pane has been duluv inserted with bothV its upper and lower edges resting iu the grooves 14 and 15, respec- 4tively. Said filler-bars 1i' ani. readily slid Vinto place in the bottoms oln'the several grooves 14 and 15, as the grl-'spane drops into the-bottom of grroore 15 on initial insertion, at which time. the upper 'fillerfha-r can be slid into position and then the pane can be raised so that; its upper edge eontacts with the lower edge of the upper filler-har and then the lower filler-bar eau be readily inserted.

- A number of screws 18 are inserted from both front and back of the \vi1ulo\vsash so.

that; their inner ends engage lhreaded holes Iliade inthe filler-bars 1T. `These screws strengthen the structure` especially at the several vcorners thereof and in the long' intervals between said corners bot-h trailsversely and vertically of the sash, 'lfhese serve tov prevent warping of the plates and the use of them in said side-grooves enabling the mady insertion of the glass from its side edges.

ln a swinging sash, it is important tovhave the liller-bar present in the bottom of the upper groore l-l, so that the `lass-pane caunot slide upward after onee being placed in the sash. t'nder ordinary circumstances, a lller-har would not be necessaril Yin the said upper `roove 11, as the filler-har in the lower groove 1.3 would be ample to support the grass-pane in proper relation after initial u isert u in.

lmngittulinal hoolt-formations lJ and it) are made aloner the face of the top-rail 2, as best seen in Fig'. .3for the customary purpose of engaging like hookformations disposed nl'nvardl)y ouille. lower lneelingrail of the upper smh, the .sash shown in Fig. 5 being; the loiret' one. 'l`he .e hookformations ar'- ol several depths in vonstruction and are adapted to tinl purpose ol' 75 drawing' the t\\o meeting-rails together when the sas-hes areelosed and forming adouble. bulwarl; against tire and weather.

1 claim:

metallicl v.'imlovv-sash having hullovv'g() walis and comprising vertieal side-stilts. horizontal lop and bottoni rails, a vet-tival hollovv nmnnion made of sheet metal and havin;r its` vertical inner har removable, guide-.ways lying between the rigid and re.- 35 movable bars of said munnion, ilnvurfll)v` facing recesses or grooves madeaang said side-:tiles and said top and bottom rails, loek-Y seams inthe bottoms of each of said grooves in the side-:tiles and top and bottom rails, 90

a removable reducer and reinforcing lillerhar of constant. width and thickness and tittin; lf within hut of` lesser depth and of greater length than the. respective depths and lengths of either ot said grooves in the said horizontal top and bottoni rails, transverse screws for securing said reiuforeingfiller-bars in the hollow frame walls and glass lights or panes suitably inserted andfitingrr within f-.ll said grooves in the sash 10o and duly contacting along;r their upper and lower edges and full horizontal length with said reinforcing liller-bars.

nDWiN R. riionnn'r.

iVitnesses z J oHN ELIAS Jox Es, NORMA Krisen.

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