US973351A - Automatic drainer for cellars, &c. - Google Patents

Description

G. HOFFMAN.

AUTOMATIC DRAINER POR GELLARS, dw.

APPLlGATION FILED JUNE 18, 1910.

Patented Get, ww.

wimax mrz,

UTGMTXC BRNER FR GELLAR-, im

Specieaion of Letters aet.

ffeieiieeii es. ie, Sigi@ Grigiiia application lled September 27, i339, Serial No. Dvied ami this. applieetoiflled Iene is, wie.

To all wwm i 'may camere:

Be it known time L GEORGE HGFFMAN? e eiixen 0i tlie United Setes, residing at, Buffale., in he @elmeg-,f cf Erie and State-ef New Yin-iz, have inventeei new end useful lmlars7 Jie., of which ihe fellowing is e specilcfatieie.- l

This invention ielees to' im. .eliminatie ier 'which is not liable ze become ciegged or T 'application is a subdivision 0i an eppieeien for peten; filed by mysei Septem- 2?, 1909, Serial No. 51957 e6. f

ln the eceoiiipenyiiig drawings: Figure* l iS e sectional View showing my improved auemeic reiner installed in the well of the celier or other place ee be dieined. Fig. 2 is e vertical longitudinal seetion ef the eliminen on en enlarged saaie. Fig, 3 is a horizontal seetien, mi .fin enieiged scale? in line 3-3, Fig. 2..

Siiiiiiei leilers ei' rei'eieiiee indicate come spending igeys; jlirmigheut 'the sevesal views.

A. i'epieseiits ille Weii, pit er depression ivliieli is feimed iii e cellar 0i' etliei niece mild in which the Waiter lo be dieinefi eceumuiies. VViniii this Weii is erreiaged my improved. iiieinei' im' i'emeviig the wei/ei iliei'effem. genere? eigeiiizetien this draiiier comprises :in up igli pres sure @emi-uit 0i pipe B tliiough which deseemie the Weei lifting; medium, such as Saleem Wet-er umie piessiiie, mesme for eei'iirfiiiig 'the pressure medium errangeci in 'iii-e @fessure pipe, an 'uprigii discharge pipe ei eoiicliii' C epereively conneced et its iowei' end Wizh the lower enel of ilie pres- Suie @enduit by e ieiuiii 'bend c, and am ejector arranged iii Said diechaige pipe :for iremoviiig the from seid- Well. The pi'essure pipe (i1-conduit comprises upper, intermediee and lower pipes, oi sections al, (il, d2,

iespeetively. vBetween xbhe upper and intei-4 mediate Sections is` Vzui'eiiged the straining ni screening device E for catching :my foreign meteiz such es smell fishes oi' sticks c0ntained in the i ressure weiger enti ioiieventin a the same from reaching ille valve nism and the wafer ejecting mechanism.

Between the iniei'mediae mailv leweiB piressure pipe Sectiens all, is erizmged the autematic'valve mechanism which. controls the sup ly ei' water to lie eieeer and which is pie erebly coesimcteci es follewsz- H i'epseiits a valve casing having en upper inlet Il which is eeiineeted Wili the lower end e'nflie ineemedieie pipe Section d1, a lower outiet i which is eoniieeeii with the upper emioi' Sie lewei pipe seeion di, a paitiien arranged betiveei the inlet enel outlet Gf ehe eeisiiig ami. provided with e. peri or passage and e uliiilsu neck J 91'0- casing; in iiiie Wiii seid poi-.

L' represente the Stepper of he valve which is mounted en a horizont-ui vaive siem.

li'i provided en theeii's ei Seid easing with inner and outer siiouiders 0, 01.

The opening aad closing 0i' the steppei' is eifectecl by means o al fioat R which is; adapted ile be raised :md loweied by the variation of the level of water in lie Weil. This oet is operatively connected with the valve stem by means of en upright shifting rock lever piveieily supperiefl on die Valve easing and having iis iowei ami e coiisi'uctefl in the iieim Gi e ferk which Striidles' the Valve stem betiveeii iis iii and mieij slmailelers 0, 01, While its. app-e1 mii el hee secured therein@ iie inne? eiii of :m extensienfod S which iatteit cariies ilie iieat a its-oue? enel.' When ille level of fue water in the Well is below normei, the Hoei drops 'mio its loweimost pesitioii, es shown in Fig. l, whereby the rack lei/ei' is burned se that ile lewei erm the imi-ei' eiicmiei' eti' the veive siem emi -ie ieitei: moveii in weriil" ee isha@ @ie @Bopper engages iis gent and cioses the veive theeby sii-uiting oi the supply of "Water oi einher pressure me dimm.

liiien ehe weei i'iees above ehe in the Welii iiee; alims the wel; .lever Se that its lower aim engages' the outer simul-A elexs ihe veive'stem, the letter Wiil be moved outwardly emi the stepper wiii be spened, theieioy piessiiie e@ Jess hrougii the veive to the ejecting cieviee. The ejeetiiig Sie lice which epeetee h5; eesieii ei' the pi'essui'e me- ]ecting ferwei-Liiy from the iront eiiie si Clie permitting- Wefi" under forming a screen or diurn 'for dischar 'ing the water from said well is constructe as follows Y represents a cylindrical enlargement' or chamber arranged on the lower part of the discharge pipe C and provided with a plu iality f openings o in its wall, thereby strainer which permits the water in the well to enter said chamber but excludes any large particles.

W represents the ing or bushing arranged within the discharge pipe above the straining chamber V and provided at its lower end with an enlargement or head wA which is arranged in said straining chamber A and wardly facing f shoulder w1 against the top of said straining chamber. This bushing is preferably held in place by a set screw engaging with the sameand arranged in the dischargepipe.

representsan upwardly tapering ejector nozzle which is arranged centrally in the straining chamber and provided with. an external annular flange y which is secured by a screw joint tothe lower end of said straining chamber.' The upper end of the ejector nozzle projects into the downwardly ilaring lower part Le of the bore of the bushing and its lower end is secured by a screw joint with the adjacent upwardly turned end of the return bend c.-

' When the controlling Valve is opened, the pressure Water or other pressure medium passes upwardly through the ejector nozzle into the bushing in the for'm of a jet, there- Vby creatinga suction whereby the water is drawn from the Well through the perforated straining chamber and ejected upwardly through the bushing and from the upper end of the discharge pipe to a sewer oi' other lace.' p The body and head of the bushing are constructed of wood so as to prevent scale, lime or dirt from solidifying 'therein and clogging the same. If any material accumulates in the ejector bushing and inter'- tubular body of a linj forms an up-. which bears,

[ feres with its operation, the same can `be easily removed lcleaned and replaced without liability of Vinjuring the saine, .inasmuch as the solid impurities do not clin bushing on account or its being made of wood, thereby permittin l state of efciency. l

It has been foundby experience that if f the waterjremoved from a weil in a cellar by l the ejecting device is conducted thro metal suction or outlet pipetas is usually the case, the cement or lime in the water adheres lto the bore of this pipe and clogs the same. To prevent this, it has been proposed vto line the outlet suction pipe v C with glass which overcomes the tendencyl to clog but is objectionable on account of' its liability to break. A lining of wood for the outlet or suction pipe, as proposed in the present case, not only prevents clogging but also is not liable to break by ordinary use.

I claim as my invention:

A draining device comprising an upright discharge pipe, an enlarged straining chamber vconnected with the lower end 'of said discharge pipe with perforations, a tubular bushing of wood having a comparativel narrow upper part arranged in said discharge pi e and an` enlarged lower part arranged in said chamber and having the(l lower part of its passage `flared idownwardlyl, and` an ejector nozzle arranged centra GEORGE j W'itnesses: Trino. L. Porr, ANNA miele.

HOFFMAN.

from the discharge pipe,-

tenaciously tothe c the draining de- 1 i vice to be always maintained in the highest ugha.

in said' j chamber below the lower end of saidbushand provided in its walls

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