US971429A - Gas-burner for heating purposes. - Google Patents

Description

n G. B. DAMON. AGAS BURNER FOR'HBATING PURPQSLS. Y `APPIJICA'I'U'DR' I'ILYD NOV. 23. 1908.

Patent-ea Segs. 27,1910.

j 971,429.rv

5 we s1 toc @wmf i @vih/moo@ 'y BEST AVAILABLEKCOPY'Q Y GEORGE BEBNHABDT DANON, 0E' GLENSIDE, PLEAlfIhlSYLVANIA.

ensunmsa ron HEATING rUnrosns.

To all whom 'it'may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE B. DA5tox,'of

Glenside, in the county of Montgomery and in the State of Pennsylvania, have inventedl Va certain new and useful Improvement m Gas-Burners for HeatinP Pur oses, and do herebydeclare that the ollowing is a full,

" clear,` and exact description thereof.

' My invention relates, to an improvement in burners, and especially burners which are used for burning gas for heating purposes, such as in power plants.

Although my Vburner 1s applicable to the of any character, it has been especially igned for use in connection with the burning of producer gas It has veen extremely dncult in the past to secure 'an ellicient` producer gas burner,r owing to the Afaetthat such asmallproportion of air is required` for combustion that -it` is exceedingly diicult to secure an intimate mixture o the air with the gas. f The burners which have been used for thisA purpose previously, admitted 'an excessive amount of air to compensate for'the lack of homo eneity obtained in the mixture, This resited in a marked lowering of the temperature of the Haine, as the excess of air was of necessit heated during the procse c.. burin" the ...m

i burner has been designed to avoid this culty, and in its operation a erfept mixture of a minimum quantity o air'with a I ranging the parts in such a way that almost any element thereof can be adjusted so as t locate it in the most efficient position tu o tain the best results. i

I have shown one embodiment of my invention in the accompanying drawings, in

which,

Figure 1`is .a .longitudinal transverse sec- A' 5 tion of the burner talfm on line 1-1 of Fig.v

2; Fig. Q is a transv re section takenoniline '2-2 of Fi l; Figr is a transverse seution taken on in is a longitudinal vertical section of a frage 3--3 of Fig. 1; and Fig. 4

. `:specificaties of reamrmna Patented spt, 27, 1910 Y v application mea November sa, laos. sqm; ne 463,918.

F ig. 2Jpartly in elevation. .n the drawings, l is a burner barrel, or outer easing, havin with aplurality of air inlets 7 whic permit air to enter into the body of the barrel or casing 1,' screw-threaded so that number of them maybe pluggedif necessary. The

steam pipes terminate within the head I The fuel gas pipe 5, on the contrary, paszes into the interior of the easing to approxmitely the center thereof, where a hollow head, 8 is lattached to it. The head 8' is 9 land .is provided at its rear with a plurality of peripnerally located apertures or )et openings 10. The diameter of the hollow head 8 mentof the lburner taken on line 4-4 of y, i

located at itsrear a A' Ilan re 2 which is a e'ted to be bolted to a,y

closed at the front by an iinperforate plate y l is'somewhat` smaller than the diameter'of the bore of. the casing 1, so as to leave room l r for the assa of the mixed as and air around t e ho low head to the` y ront of the burner casing, and the hollow head 8 is caused to be supported in ay concentric osipassin through one side thereof.

In t ve front of the burner I provide d mix- .ing' or je; member having a tapering go ning 1 4, whichV is designed to be adJust le within the barrel of theA burner 1, and inY which it may be secured in'any desired po- In theoperctionof the dev-ice,v the col'ie 100 12, the'pipe 5 and its attached hollow head 8 and. the member 14 are adjusted in their l 0 ongitudinull 1n the barrel 1. -LThe ipe 5 has situ- Vate upon it a -cone 12', ren ered adjustable thereon by means of a tightening screw v13' Y sition in any suitable'manner by means of most ecient positions. Fuel gas, preferably producer. gas, xsthen .led into the burner through pipe 5, .whence it passes into the bod',y of the hollow head 8 and, es-

"capes through the peripheral jet openings' 10 intothe'- restricted portion' of the burner, acting as a.- mixing chamber, situated between the adjacent' faces of the hollow head 8 and the cone 12. l Simultaneously with the 5 entry of gas in. this manner, steam is 'ledinto the rear of the burner'from pi es 6, air as a uence being -entraine by the l steunt I c rried into the burner through lthe mi; tu

7i. The steam and air pass.

l0 arounr 't- `elp ipltery of the cone. 12 `into the mixmglqh xnber above referred to. At this point the tnyent of mixed steam and air meets the p'positelyfmoving jets of fuel gas, and as u conscquence a thoroughly homogeneous mixture of these fluids is pro' duced. After this has takeny place, the combustible mixture passes tothe front of theA burner around the sides of the hollow-head 8 and the mixturcis once more subjected lto a mixing andjet. forming action by bein led through the hollow member 14. The combustible mixture after passing through the member 14 is carried 'to the front end of the burner casing 1 and is burned.

` Although-I have arranged the parts in my burner in such a way that they are adinstable with relation to one another, vnevery theless the burner can be constructed, if so desired. with all the parts fixed or nonadjustable when once the proper position of the various parts has been ascertained,

` for any gas having an unva ing composif tion. It -will also be seen t at, numerous changes can be made in the construction and location f the various parts without dei parting f .om the spirit of my invention.

j Changes might be made in the manner of operation of the burner, and among such changes it. is to be understood 'r'nu't the pipes' the airand steam. and meansl for injecting.

into said mixing chamber in` an opposite direction to the current.. of air and vsteam n current of fluid fuel.

2. In a devicei of the character described the combination of a burner barrel, a gas inlet. ipe. having a head located within the barrei) provided with rearwaldly directed 1 60 openings,'a heady on the rear of theplurncr barrel provided with a plurality of o n nings and a partial obstruction located in the real: of the head upon thc pipe to produce a mixin'g chamber within the burner barrel.

"of the burner barre and a partial obstructhe combination ofa burner barnel, e. gasI y. inlet pipe having` a head .located within the barrel provided withrearwardly "rectnd openings, a head onthe'rcar ofthe nurner f barrel' provided with a plurality ofopenings 7o 'l for an', means for admitting supply of y steam in the rear o the burner barrel und a )artial obstruction located in the. rear ofthe ead upon the pipe to produce a mixing chamber within theburner-barrel. A'1.5 1* v' 4. In a device of the character described the combination of a burner barrel, a gas f inlet pipehaving a head located within the barrel provided with rearwardly directed openings, a head on the rear of the burner .V`r ybarrel provided -vsith a plurality'of openings, a partialobstruetionV located in the` rear of the head upon the pipe to produce a mixing chamber Within the burner barrel and a member with a tapering opening lin y the front ofthe burner barrel.

5. In a device of the. character described the combination of a burner barrel, a gas inlet pipe having a head located Within the barrel providedv with rearwardly directed openings, a head en the rear ofthe. burner barrel provided with a plurality of open-Iy ings for air', means for admitting a snp ly of steam in the rear of the burner bar-rolia partial obstruction located in the rear of the 95, V

head upon tlzc pipe to produce a mixing chamber within the burner barrel and a. v` 1:, member with a taperingopening in the front f 'of the burner barrel. i

6. In a device of the character described the combination of a burner barrel, a longitudinally adilustable gas inlet pipe havin f a head locateo within rthe barrel proyioed with rearwardly directed openings, a head on the rear of the burner barrel provided with a plurality of openings and a. partial i obstruction located in the. rear of the head upon the pipeto pr duce a' mixing chamber i within theburner b rrel. v n 7. In a device of-the character described .110 the combination of@ burner;4 barrel, a longil tudinally adjumablc gas inlet pipe havin n. head locatedV within the barrel provi( ed with rearwardly directed menings, a head on the rear of the burner arrel provided with a plurality of openings for hair, means for admitting a. sup; yvo'steam 1n the rear tion located in the rear of the head upon the pipe to roduce Aa mixingA chamber between ,120

, the hea and the partial obstructionwitlrin the burner barrel'. A

8. In a device of the character described 'the combination of ay burner barreL-a longf ldinally adfustable gas inlet `pipe havinr a ad locate Vwithin thev barrelfprovded with rearwardly directed openings, a head on the rear of 'the burner barrel providedr 3. `In a device ot the character described with a. pluralit ofopenin'g's, 'a partial ob.

struction locate in the rear of the bead upon the pipe to produce a mixing chamber between tbe head vvand, the partial obstructioni S within the burner. barrel and a member with a tapering opening in the front of the l-i'uner y'us barrel.

9. In a 'device of tliecliaincter described-` the combination oi' nr'hurner-barrel, a: longitudinally-'adiustable gas inletvipipe having a vitliin the barrel provided'- 4head located iwitli reanvardly directed openings, a head on the rear ofthe burner barrel providedV witlia plurality of. openings forsair, lmeans for admitting asupply of steam in the 'rear 1 i the burner barrel, a artial obstruction rear of the burner barrel providedwitli a lplurality of openinvs and a longitudinallyadjustablev artial o struction located Vin the rear of; the ead upon the pipe to produce a mixin chamber between the head and the parta I obstruction within the burner barrel.

11. In a. devie of the characterdescribed tadinally adjustable gas inlet pipe having a head located withi theA barrel provided with rearwardly directe(A openings, a bead on the rear 'of the burner barrel provided with a' plprality of openiiws for air, means for admitting a supply oi1 steam in the rear of the burner barrel and a longitudinally adjusty able partial obstruction located in the rear of I i i Y the nead upon the pipe to produce a mism" chamber between the head and the partia 1 obstruction Within the burner barrel.

12.*` In a device ofthe character described the combination of a burner barrel, a longitudinally adjustable .gas inlet pipe having a head located Within the barrel provided with rearwardly directed openings, a headon the rear of the burner barrel provided with a' luraiity of openings. a lon itudinally-adn instable partial obsti action oeated in the rear of the head upon the'pipe to produce a mixing chamber within the burner barrel and a member within a ytapering opening in the front of the burner barreL i 13. In a devi@ of `the :character described Y thea combination of a burner barrel, a longif tudinally adjustable as inlet pipe having a head located within t e barrel provided, with vrearwardly directed openings, a head on the rear of the burner barrel provided with a plurality of openings for air, means for adted in the rearof the iead upon the pipe bead locatedwithin the barrel provided withy rearwardlydicted openings, a head on the the-combination of a burner barrel, a longi ,einem i mitting a sup ly of steam in the rear lofthe l burner barre a longitudinally-adjustablo partial kobstruction located in the rear of the cad upon' the pipe to producea mixing 'chamber within the burner barrel und member with atapering opening in the front of .tbeburner barrel.

14. In a device ofthe` character described Ythe combination of a burner barrel, a longitudinally adjustablev gas inlet'pipe having a head located witiiinthe barrel provided with,

. rearwardly directed openings, a head on thev rear 'n'the burner barrel provided with a located inthe rear o the ead upon .the pi e to produce a mixing chamber within t e "plurality of openin a artial-'o'bst'ruction y burner barrel and a longitudinally-adjustable member with'a taperingy opening in the front of the burner barrel. Y

15. Ina device ofthe character described the combination oi ak burner barrel, a longitndinally adjustable gas inlet pipe having ahead located within the barrel provided with rearwardly directed openings, ahead on the rear of the burner barrel provided with a plurality of openin s for air, means for adniitting a supply o steam in the rear of the burner barrel, a partial obstructionlocated in the rear of the head upon the pipe to pro- 7 t l duce a mixing chamber within the burner Y barrel and a longitudinelly-adjustable member with a. tapering opening inthefront of the burner barrel. A

16. In a device of the character described ythe combination of a burner barrel, a: lpngi y `tndinally adjustable gas inlet lpipe having a head located Witliinthe barrel provided with l rearwardly directed openings, a head on the rear of the bui-ner barrel providedfwith a.. n

lurality of openings, a lon itudinally-ady rear of the head upon the pipe to produce a justable partial obstruction ocatcd in the .lmw ..14- mixing chaniuei anhin the burner barrel .and a lorigitudinally-adjustablev member with a tapering opening in the' front of the L burner barrel.

-17. A In a device of the character described the combination of a burner barrel, a longitudinally adjustaiie gas inlet pipe having a head located within the barrel provided with rearwardly directed openings, a head on the rear ofthe burner-barrel provided with a l plnrlity of openings for air,` means Afor :1d-

mitting a supply of steam in the rear of the burner barrel, a longitudinally-adjustable partial obstruction locatedi-n the rear of the head upon the. pi e to produce a mixing chamber within the urner barrel and a longi- 18. In a device of the character described, the combination of a burner buf-rel, nongitudinally-adjnstable member with a tapering opening in the front Iof the burner barrel` tudinallyadjustable' as inlet we having ahead on the inneren thereof, adjustable 4. -`9''1`,v429v y cone slidably carried upn' the guasnlt. pipe, -lIn testimony` th'at I lm the foregoing I :fm adjufstable jet or rxixnlg medmber in ffLhe havellereunloset my'han ront o the burner arre an means or 1- p T roviding a suppl of airvat the rear of the GBORGE BL-RNHARDU DAMOL 5 u rner barrel, the cad onAthe gas inlet pipe W'itnesses:

being providedy with jet orifices directed 1r: THOMAS L. Hence, opposit'ionfbo the inflowingcurrent of air. l ROBT. V. PIERCE.

Images