US958652A

US958652A - Method of regenerating carbon-filament electric incandescent lamps.

Info

Publication number: US958652A
Application number: US48716209A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ernst August Krueger
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1909-04-01
Filing date: 1909-04-01
Publication date: 1910-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 1927-05-17

Description

. E..A. KRT'IGER. I

METHOD OI EEGENERATING CARBON PILAMENT ELECTRIC INGANDESOENT LAMPS.

APPLICATION FILED APR.1, 1909.

- 9238,6525v Patentd May 17,1910.

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ERNST AUGUST KR'U'GEB, OF SEEHAUSEN, ALTMARK, GERM.A.NY, ASSIC-PIVOTPJ, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO ALFRED BLOCH, OF PARIS, FRANCE.

METHOD OF REGENERATING GARBON-FILAMENT ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May it, rare.

Application filed April 1, 1909. Serial No. 87,162.

To all whomti may concern:

Be it known that I, ERNST AUGUST Knt'rsnn, a subject of the German Emperor, and residing at Seehausen, Altmark,Germany, have invented a certain new and useful Improved Method of Regenerating Carposited on the inner wall of the glass bulb. Owing to the glass bulb being blackened the light radiated from the lamp is diminished, but simultaneously, owing to the particles of carbon being thrown olf from the carbon filaments, the latter are weakened so that when the lamp is continued to be used the danger of the filamentburning through at its weakest place always becomes greater.

As long as the carbon filament in a lamp is not broken, the lamp can be regenerated according to the present method. purpose the blackened lamp is first opened at its point so that air can enter into the bulb; simultaneously, for the purpose of subsequently evacuatin the bulb, a tube is attached by fusion to the point of the bulb. The glass bulb is now or subsequently highly heated by means of an open flame so that the black coating of the glass wall burns away. The lamp is now prepared for'the execution of the regeneratingmethod proper. The glass receptacle is evacuated and a suitable hydrocarbon is introduced into the bulb. If an elcctric current of suitablef strength is now sent through the carbon filament so that the latter is caused to glow, the hydrocarbon is decomposed and carbon is deposited, as is well-known from the preparation of the carbon filament, in a very dense form on the filament, namely the filament is flashed. The flashing is continued until the filament has acquired a uniform strength. When that is so, the lamp is For this evacuated again and sealed. It is then ready for use and is exactly as good as a lamp having a perfectly new carbon filament. The method can be repeated optionally frequently in the case of every lamp when the again.

For carrying my improved method into practice the apparatus represented diagrammatically by way of example on the accompanying drawing may be used.

pipe 1- has a plurality of sockets, to which can be connected the lamps g and h which are to be regenerated, certain preliminary receivers cl and c and storage receptacles f. The pipe r is connected by means of the pipe 2' with an air-pump not shown in glass bulb has become blackened the drawing. In addition the pipe '2 is pro-- vided at suitable places with three-way cocks a, 7), c.

At the beginning of the method the threeway cock at is so turned that the lamp 9 and. receiver (Z for example are evacuated. Then by turning the cook a the lamp g is separated from the pump and the lamp h is evacuated. By turning the cock 0 adefinite quantity of a suitable heavy hydrocarbon is now sucked from the storage receptacle 7 into the receiver d. Hereupon the storage receptacle 7 is cut ofi again by turning the cock 0 and the receiver d is connected with the lamp 9;

the hydrocarbon necessary for flashing the filament consequently enters into the lamp bulb where it is decomposed when current traverses the carbon filament. A similar series of operations is performed for treating the lamp h. For removing the black'coating from the inner wall of the lamp it is preferable to heat the bulb to a high temperature by means of an open flame after the filament has been flashed. The preliminary receivers d and c are arranged for the purpose of preventing the hydrocarbon fiowing into the lamps too violently, since the carbon filaments might otherwise be destroyed. It is to. be understood that the hydrocarbon may be placed in the receivers (Z and e from the very first.

Lamps with every optional form of filament can be regenerated according to my improved method. it does not make the slightest difference Whether i-he filament is sent freely or ancnered.

I claim:

5 The herehvdeseribed method regenerab ing used carbon filament electric incandescent lamps, consisting in opening the 11mg in burning off the carbon depe'slted on the interior surface 015 the game, in evacuating W the lamp in cenneeting the evacuated lamp 1' g I I i i W'th a vessel containing measures? quanmy of a pure hydrocarbon, 1n fiashmg the fiiaz'nent in the lamp, in evacuating the lamp em in sealing up ihe lamp.

in testimony whereof, I my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

ERNST AUGUST KRUGER. Wife esses:

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