US955452A

US955452A - Dumping railway-car.

Info

Publication number: US955452A
Application number: US?2?0??09A
Authority: US
Inventors: John V Ericson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Publication date: 1910-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 1927-04-19

Description

J.' V. ERIGSON.

DUMPING RAILWAY CAR.

APPLICATION FILED oGT.2a,19os.'

@55,45%5 Patented A pr.19,1910` J. V. ERIGSON. DUMPING RAILWAY GAP..

APPLICATION FILED 0GT.28,1909.

Patented pr. 19, 1910.

Y- 4SHBETS-SHEET 3.

JOHN V. 331080K. OY CHICAGO. ILLINOIS.

DUMIING RAILWAY-CAB.

Specicetion of Letters Patent.

Patent-ed Apr. 19, 1910.

Application tiled October 28, 1909. Serial No. 525,036.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Join: .Eiiiosoin a citizen of the United States, residing at C.lii cago, county of Cook, and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Dumping Railway-Cars, of which the following is a specificetion.

My invention relates to dumping railway cars more generally known as gondola freight cars.

The object of iny invention 1s .to provide a car of the character mentioned in which the dumping doors embodied therein may be readily and quicklyunlocked and svvung to openin or dumping position which inay iis easi y and expeditiouslyr return to closing position. l

Another object is the provision of a dumping car which will be so designed that the load carried thereby, when dumped, will be deposited outside of. or laterally beyond the truck railsand hence in a position in which the progress of the car wheels will not be im peded thereby.

A further object is to provide a car which throughout will be of a strong, durable, and economical construction.

Other-objects will appear hereinafter. Y

W'ith these objects in view my invention consists in a railway cer characterized as above mentioned and in certain details of construction and arrangement of parts all as will be hereinafter fully described und more particularly pointed out in the uppended claims.

My invention will be more rendlly underv stood by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a. part of this specificetion, and in which.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of I ny duinping car in its preferred form, Fig. 2 1s a top plan View thereof, Fig. 3 is an enlarged bottom plan showing substantially one-half of the cur, Fig. 4 is an end elevation thereof, Fig. 5 is a vertical transverse section token on substantially the line :iz-.r o f Fig. 3, Fig. (i is e vertical transverse section taken on line :1j-'y of Figs. 1 or 3, Fig. 7 1s mi. cnlurged sectional detail taken on substantially the line z-zvof Fig. l, Fig. 8 is n fragments-ry detail illust-rating the operation of the dumping door operating and locking mechanisms, and Fig. 9 is :i slightly enlarged detail pers ective of one of the door-hinge shields ein odied in the construction, and

-charge opening.

lIfilg. 10 un enlarged detail of the locking Referring now to the drawings 1 indicates the sheet metal body of the car mounted in the usual manner u on suitable wheel trucks Included in sai body are the vertically disposed preferably integrally formed side und end Walls 3 3 respectively, und the transversely arcuate or substantially semicylindrical bottom 4, said end Walls only being extended und secured directly to said bott-om. Centrali positioned :ind longitudinnlly extending eneath the bottoni 4 area pair of supporting channel center sills 5 reinforced et intervals by transversely extending connecting plates 6. Provided at intervals also beiieetli the bottom 4 are supporting segmental plates T the vertical inner edges of which are secured to the outer vertical sides of the sills 5. the upper curved edges thereof resting iii engagement with the under surface of tho bottoni 4. Having their central portions engaging straps 8 secured at intervals to and depending from thc sills 5 und their extremities secured to the longitudinal edges of the bottom 4 are rein-- forcing trusses 9 preferably formed of T- iron, the purpose of which is to form additional supports for the center of the oonstruction.

Tra-nsversely extending in the body is a plurality of preferably equally spliced re nforcing ribs or partitions 10 the outer or contacting edges of which are flanged to facilitate o rigid securing thereof to the bottom 4 :ind side walls 3. Extending benczith successive partitions 10. the saine being secured thereto and to the bottom fl are centrally positioned longitudinally extending angular hoods 11 the purpose of which is to divide mid deflect the descending or dumping load to directit toward the dis- Ti'uiisversely extending upon and riveted to the end wells 3 intel'- mcdiate the upper :ind lower oxtreniitics thereof. ure T-irons 1:2 und upon the side walls 3 adjacent tho lower odge thereof angle irons 13, the purpose of which in either ruse boing to add to the strength und durability m5 of the construction,

Secured us by rivets 14 to the inner surface of the sido walls 3 adjacent the lower edges thi-roof uro u serios of ulning pluies l5 cncli of which extends lit-tween udjucont.

partitions l0. Having its upper edge rig- 110 idly secuxed close to the up er edge of each of the plates la, the same enig preferably formed integrally therewith, is en inwardly obliqucly disposed plate 16, an. lmportant pur ose of which will be hereinafter de scrilied. Spacing seid plates 15 and 16, the same de ending therefrom and being preferrbly ormed integrally therewith, are a series of hinge lugs 17 to which are hlngedly secured a series of depending dumping doors 18 which, when in innermostor closed osition entirely close the bottom of the car dy. Each of said doors is comprised of a substantially rectangular metallic plate 19 reinforced at its lateral and upl'er edges by angle bars 20 and interrne late the former by a series of cross bars 21, the upper ends of said lateral and intermediate cross bars being extended for connection with the hinge lugs 17. The lower edge 22 of each of the plates 19 is flanged or bent outwardly, said ed e being adapted when said doors are in clgosed position, to rest in engagement with the upper outer edge of the bottom 4.

lVith the construction as described, it will be observed that the hinge connections of the dumping,r doors with the body side walls are exteriorly guarded by the lower edge of the latter and internally by the obliquely disposed plate 16, hence the possibility of injury thereto so as to render the same inoperative is reduced to a minimum.

Mounted beneath the bottom 4 close to the lateral edges of the latter in bearings formed in the plates 7, are longitudinally extending shafts 23, preferably four in number, two being provided upon either side, each of which extends from the center of the body to one extremity thereof. Having their inner extremities secured rigidly to the shafts 23, are spaced projecting arms 24. Having their inner bifurcated extremities pivoted to the outer extremities of the arms 24 and their outer bifurcated extremities pivoted to lugs 25 secured to and downwardly projecting from the lower edges of the doors 18 adjacent the extremities thereof, are curved links 26. Said parts are so arranged in proportion that, when the shafts 23 are in one position, or as clearly shown in F igs. (i and 7, the doors 18 will be held in closed position, and when said shafts ars rotated to another position, or as shown in Fig. 8, said doors will be swung to the opened stion. Further said parts are so proportioned that when in closing osition the arms will be slightly over deadpcentcr, hence the construction will he self locking, however, as a sate guard affainst accident, other locking means, as will1 be hereinafter described, have been provided. In order to eilect the actuating rotation of tlu.l shafts 23 each is provided at its extcriorly rojecting outer extremity with a spr e et 27. Traveling over each of the latter and a similar sprocket 28 rotatably mounted in the hotly und wall and u bracket 9.9 secured to the latter, the sume passing through the end sill of the car body is a sprocket chain 30.

By means of handles 31 fixed to the sprocket- 28, the rotation thereof hence of the shafts 23, and consequently the operation of the doors 18 may evidently be effected. Pivoted arms 32 arranged adjacent the handles 31 are adapted to be rocked to engage and to hold. the same in closing osition by preventing reverse movement thereof.

Keyed to each of the shafts 23 at points thereon substantially opposite the centers of the doors 18 are eccentrics 33 mounted upon each of which is an eccentric strap 32h Rockingly mounted between brackets 35 secured to and depending from the bottom 4 are bell crank levers 36 the inner ends of which are connected to the straps 34. The forward ends 37 of said levers are hooked in form, as clearly shown in Fi s. 5 and 8, said construction being so a justed, that, when the shafts 23 are in a sition in which the doors 18 are closed, sai forward hooked ends 3T of said levers will engage the lower edges of said doors, as clearly shown in Fig. 5 and in dotted lines in Fig. 8, to hold said doors in such position; but upon the rocking of said shafts from such position, said levers will be rocked, as shown in full lines in Fig. 8, to dlsengage said doors permitting of the out ward swinging or opening thereof. Hence it will be observed that the unlocking and openlng or the closing and locking of the dumping doors, in the construction thus far described, may be simultaneously effected by the rotation or actuation of the handles 31. As a still further safeguard in locking said doors in closed position, I provide each of the latter with a sliding bolt 38 mounted upon u plate 39 rigidly secured to the front surface of the former. The flanged lower edge 22 of each door is provided with a perforation 40l arranged in axial alinement with and adapted to receive the bolt 38, and the lateral edges of the bottom 4 with similar perforations 41 so arranged that the ierforations 40 will register therewith w ien the doors are in closed position. B f means of handles 42 Eovided upon each olt 38, the

latter may readil slid to locking or unlockin positwn. y means of notches 43 form 1n a flange project-ing from one of the edges of cach of the plates 39, for the reception of the handles 42, the latter muy he readily held in raised or lowered that is lut-king or unlocking position, hence with such construction when the doors are in' closed position, the bolts 3S may be -dro )pcd into the perforations l0 and l1 to positivi-ly lock the same in such position, and upon desiring;r to o n said doors said bolts may he raised to dlsenga e said perforation and hence to lelease sai doors.

By the provision of a eur of the construe tion described one of the. highest pos-:able ef* liciency .regarding both the strength, praeticiibilit-y and also one of a comparatively lowcost to build, will be provided.

While I have shown what l deem to the preferable form of my car, I do not wish to be limited thereto as there might be many changes in the details of construction and arrangement of part-s without departing from the spirit of the inventlim comprehendcd within the scope of the appended claims.

Hoving described my invention what I claim as new and desir. to secure by Letters Patent is:

l. The combination in a`railway diimpmg car ot a body comprising vertical end walls, incomplete vertical side walls, and a transversely arcuate bottom, doors hinged to said side walls adapted to completo the saine, op crating means for said doors coniprisnlg shafts longitudinally extending of said body, arms projecting from said shafts, link con` nectons between said arms and said doors, locking means for said doors in operative connection with Said shafts whereby rota.- tion of said shafts causes the simultaneous unlocking and opening of said doors or s1- multaneons closing and locking thereof, substantially as described.

2. The combination in a railway dumping car of a body comprising vertical end walls, incomplete vertical side walls, and a transversely arcuate bottom, spaced transverse partitlons provided within said body, a longitudinally extending hood centrally provided u on said body, doors hinged to said side wal s adapted to complete the same. operative means for said doors comprising ro ta shafts longitudinally extending of said y, arms projecting from said shafts, curved links connectingr the free ends of said arms and said doors whereby said arms will on dead centers with said doors and in closed position, locking means for said doors in operative connection with said shafts whereby rotation of said shafts causes the simultaneous unlocking and opening of said doors or the simultaneous closing and locking thereof, substantially as descriliied.

3. The. combination in a railway dumping car of a body comprising side and end walls, and a transversely arcuate bottom, dumping doors hinged to the lower inner edges of said side walls, shield plates internally guarding hinge connections between said doors and said side walls. operative. means for said doors comprisin r rotary shafts longitudinally extending o 4said body beneath said bottom, arms projet-ting from said shafts, curved links iunmecting the free ends of said arms and the lower ends of said doors w hercbv, when said doors are in closed position, said arms will be on dead centers relative to the axes of said shafts, locking means for said doors comprising rock levers ada )ted to el'igagc said doors, means o 'Jeratively connecting said levers and said s iiifts whereby rotation of sniil shafts to open said doors causes the simultiu'ieous unlocking of said doors or rotation of said shafts to close said doors causes the simultaneous locking thereof, substantially as described.

4. The combination in a railway dumping car, and a transversely arcuate bottom, a plurality of transverse Jartitions traversing the interior of said bo y, an angular hood longitudinally extending of said bod\,r ccntrally upon said bottom, a plurality of dumping doors hinged at the lower edge of each of said side walls, operative means for said doors, said means comprising rotary shafts longitudinally extending at either side of the body center sill, projecting arms provided upon said shafts, and curved links connect-in the free extremities f said arms and said oors, means for locking said doors in closed position, said means comprising hooked engaging levers rockingly mounted intermediate of said shafts and said doors, eccentric und strap connections between said levers adapted to be actuated upon the rotation of said shafts, substantially as described.

5. The combination in a railway dumping car of a. body comprising side and end walls, and a. transversely arcuate bottom, reinforcing metallic plates provided at the lower inner edges o said side walls, an inwardly obliquely disposed plate having its upper edge secured to each of said first named plates, depending hinge lugs formed between said plates, depending doors hinged to said lugs, operative mea-ns for said doors, said means comprising rotary shafts longitudinally extending of said body beneath said bottom, projectin f arms provided upon said shafts, and curve links connecting the free ends of said arms and said doors whereby, when said doors are in closed position, said arms will be on dead centers relative to the axes ot' said shaft-s, means for locking said doors in closed position, said means com rising levers roifkingly n'ionntcd inlermefiale said doors and said shafts, the outer ends of said levers being adn-pied to engage the lower edite of said doors when the latter are in closer position, and eccentric and strap connections between the inner ends ot' said levers and said shafts whereby, when said doors are in closed pusilion said lovers will be rocked to engage the same. and when said doors are swung lo opened position said lovers will simultaneously disengage the same. substantially as described.

6. The combii'iaton in :l railway dumping car of a body comprising: side and end wi lls. and a transversely a renato bottoni. doors hinged to thc lower edges of said side walls,

i aumen pmiqeimem fesaid door?, Seid means levers heving their outer ends hooked to enm rmlng"1'otnrv shafts longitudinally ex, gage sind doors, and eceentric and stra confie!!! im; of Suid body-ut, either side of the nections between the inner ends o said 1 center sill thereof, one end of euch of Suid levers and said shafts, substantially as de- ;:5 :shafts proeotil'ng through either of the ends serlbed.

' 'of-sid bu y, projecting arms provided u on In testimony whereof I have signed my Seid shafts, curved links connecting the ree name to this specification in the presence of Kinds of said arms and the lower edges of two subscribing witnesses.

Said doors, and means operatively connected JOHN V. ERICSON.

1f. with said exteriorly projecting engis of said Witnesses:

shafts for rotutmg the sume, lockmgmeans JosHuA R. H. Po'rrs,

for said doors, Suid means comprising rock JANET E. Humm.