US951824A - Process of cleaning articles of metal and glass. - Google Patents
Process of cleaning articles of metal and glass. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US951824A US951824A US42847608A US1908428476A US951824A US 951824 A US951824 A US 951824A US 42847608 A US42847608 A US 42847608A US 1908428476 A US1908428476 A US 1908428476A US 951824 A US951824 A US 951824A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- glass
- metal
- cleaning
- tin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010978 jasper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/04—Pickling; Descaling in solution
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive process for cleaning gold, solid and plated silver, nickelplated'and brass articles, as well as cut-glass, glass, tile, etc.
- I in cleaning articles of the kind before referred to, I preferably employ a suitable receptacle of tin, or metal coated with tin, adapted to contain a solution or bath, in which the articles to be cleaned are plunged.
- This solution consists preferably of sodiu biecarbonate NaHGO salt, and water. i that it is absolutely necessary to heat the water to not less than 212 Fahrenheit to enable me to secure effective results.
- I employ 97% of sodium bi-carbonate and 3% of salt, the same being mixed with the water in the proportion of about one ounce of the soda and salt to a gallon of water.
- the hereindescribed process of cleaning gold, silver, plated and similar articles consisting of immersing said articles in a solution of a compound including 97 NaHCO and 3% NaCl or salt, said mixture being in a receptacle having a surface of tin submerged therein, bringing the articles into contact with the receptacle while immersed, and maintaining the mixture or solution at a temperature of not less than 212 F., subjected to an electric current.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
NITED %TATE% PATENT @FFIQE.
HOWARD I. MANLEY, OF WEBB CITY, MISSOURI.
PROCESS OF CLEANING ARTICLES OF METAL AND GLASS.
N 0 Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HOWARD I. MANLEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at WVebb City, in the county of Jasper and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Cleaning Articles of Metal and Glass, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive process for cleaning gold, solid and plated silver, nickelplated'and brass articles, as well as cut-glass, glass, tile, etc.
In the practical embodiment of the invention no acid, ammonia, or poisonous mate rials are employed, and which might be injurious to the hands, or otherwise. Furthermore, with my process the operation of cleaning articles such as above described is greatly facilitated, having in view the most common methods now in use, and the cleaning may be performed void of many disagreeable features incidental to the customary methods heretofore resorted to.
Specifically describing the nature and advantages of my invention, in cleaning articles of the kind before referred to, I preferably employ a suitable receptacle of tin, or metal coated with tin, adapted to contain a solution or bath, in which the articles to be cleaned are plunged. This solution consists preferably of sodiu biecarbonate NaHGO salt, and water. i that it is absolutely necessary to heat the water to not less than 212 Fahrenheit to enable me to secure effective results. I employ 97% of sodium bi-carbonate and 3% of salt, the same being mixed with the water in the proportion of about one ounce of the soda and salt to a gallon of water.
In the actual practice of my invention the water is first heated and a container of tin, or one having therein a submerged surface Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed April 21, 1908. Serial No. 428,476.
I have found Patented Mar. 15, 19110.
of tin, is employed to hold the water. The sodium bicarbonate and salt having been dissolved in the Water, the articles to be cleaned are introduced into the bath and caused to come into contact with the tin surface above mentioned. The cleaning of the articles is effected by a sort of electrolytic action which takes place on immersion thereof in the bath, the foreign matter which ordinarily tarnishes metal articles being precipitated to the tin surface, from which, however, it may be readily removed by almost any common scouring preparation. In the carrying out of my process a peculiar chemical action ensues between the elements of the special solution or bath in which the articles to be cleaned are immersed, and the tin surface of the receptacle, on contact of the articles with the tin. I have discovered that this chemical action is such as to effect ively accomplish the desired result of cleaning the metal and glass articles in the manner before described.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new, is:
The hereindescribed process of cleaning gold, silver, plated and similar articles, consisting of immersing said articles in a solution of a compound including 97 NaHCO and 3% NaCl or salt, said mixture being in a receptacle having a surface of tin submerged therein, bringing the articles into contact with the receptacle while immersed, and maintaining the mixture or solution at a temperature of not less than 212 F., subjected to an electric current.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
HOWARD I. MANLEY.
Witnesses:
I. E. MANLEY, E. A. MARTIN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42847608A US951824A (en) | 1908-04-21 | 1908-04-21 | Process of cleaning articles of metal and glass. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42847608A US951824A (en) | 1908-04-21 | 1908-04-21 | Process of cleaning articles of metal and glass. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US951824A true US951824A (en) | 1910-03-15 |
Family
ID=3020235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42847608A Expired - Lifetime US951824A (en) | 1908-04-21 | 1908-04-21 | Process of cleaning articles of metal and glass. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US951824A (en) |
-
1908
- 1908-04-21 US US42847608A patent/US951824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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