US951443A - Ozonizer. - Google Patents

Description

osceni" Linnen, Aor cnroaeo, ILLINOIS,

i COMPANY, COBPORATION- OF ARIZGNA 'ILIEIlLRILORY.Y

ozourznn.

To all whom dit concern: 'Be it known that I, OSCAR Lisons,V a citi Y zen ofthe Republic'of SWitzerland,-.residing' in Chicago, in the county of Cook fand State 5 of Illinoisiave invented a new and useful Improvem j :t in zonizers, of which the following is ,aspecification. invention relates to machines for the cingof ozone for the purification and ringof airin dwelling houses and busi- Stablishments, 4by discharge of an, elec; urgent of high voltage: And the inmacchinari" this type, that shall have maximuni eliciency of action and simplicity of ect current through 2*,and to deliver an hrough the connections alternating c1`1rrent,t .13, 14, toV thevftra s i Same ilmerto manlainin high speed rotation lthe horizontal?motor-fan-shaft ,16. The -'l`.out"er freeendof said'fan-shaft has mounted "'f'upon'it, and secured to it by the set screw 17, the insulation-hub v18, made. of fiber. The .peripheral rim of the vertical front by the rivets 19,"'t'he contact-disk 20from which, and, integral with which, project out radially the four broad fan-runes 21, the peripheraledge of Yflat annular metallic Specicatiomgbf .'Letters Batent. Application led January 14, v19.10'. Serial No. 538,004.

Y on bias for an object the providing of a rEn"thel.accompanying drawings, forming a vertically sec- .v

; Fig., bis a sectional tor adapted .to re-l` former 15, and atvtheV face of'tliis fiber hub 18 hassecured upon it, to a higlivoltage,

I each such vane beingon the arc of a circumv SSIGNGR'T STANDARD ELECTRO-'UTILITIES .Y

Patented Mar. 8,1910@ 'ference struck fromthe axis of the motor-"I 'f shaft as a center, and the face of each Vane :having the curvature .indicated in Fig; 41'

and adapted to maintain a flow of air'radiall outward and forward as the Vanes are revo vved by thev high s eed rotation of the motor-shaft on Which t eyv are so borne'` 'A spring-pressed contactoint .22, lsupported on the bracket 23 that '1s vxedto the basel l plate 24 of the machine, presses constantly upon the face of the aforesaid metallic contact-disk fron1`vvhich the 'fan-vanos `radiate,4 said contact-point being connected, by theny f .ff connection 25, With one pole'of the trans-1,'`

former.. 4Surroundin this constantly rotating fan-electrode, an supported free thereof, is the cylindric glass annulus'26, constitiltingk a' cylindric annular dielectric completely surrounding, and in close and' uniform radial proximity to, the path of the peripheral edges of'the vanes of the said:

fan-electrode, and extending a considerable distance forward and to the rear of the zone of said path. Completel in immediate contact Wit this the' outer face of glass annulus, is vthe continuous stripor' surrounding and., ,Y 8 0 rin of metallic foil 27, ofconsiderablyfles's' v wi tlrthanthe Vglass annulus and forming vaA t continuous electrode Iuniformly opposed t0 and covering the zone of the path of the peripheral `edges of the vanes of the fanelectrode.- vThis metallic-foil electrode Lis,

connected, by the connection v28, With the otherpole of the transformer, and its outer surface and edges are completely covered by lthe strip of insulating tape 29 Whose over' lapping lateral edges are closely applied to ythe outer face of the glass annulus at-eitherside o f the foil strip and 'continuously laround the circumference thereof. The fiber strip 30, having its oppositel ends se- 'curedI to the base-plate of the machine, is passed over the top of the glass annulus, outside the aforesaid insulating tape, and presses rmly down, and steadies in position, the said annulus. 1

The transformer steps up the alternating current, received.,vfrorn-y the motor-generator,

and this high-voltage current is continuously discharged across the space between the inner face ofI the metal-foil electrode and of some thousands of'volts,

vthe. peripheral edges ofthe revolving vanas;-

of the fan-electrode, the 'discharge passing through the interposed dielectric annulus and jumping the air-spac'lietiveen the inner face of said annulus and the said peripheral edges of therevoltving vanes, the glass annu lus bengf"thin/enough,` and of such uni formity` and character, as to permit such continuous discharge to pass through it, at the same time preventing all sparkinv. The electric discharge is thus uniform and continuous and requires no interruption. The ozone is generated in the air that is sucled in from the rear of the fan and driven out into the said air-space across which said continuous discharge is taking place= between the peripheral edges of the revolving vanes and the opposed inner face of the glass annulus; and as fast 'as the ozone is L generated in said air-space, the fan action carries such ozonized air forward out of the range of said electric discharge, thus maintaining a constant How of cool air and preventing the overheating that would develop noxious gases and deteriorate the ozone if the latter were permitted'to dwell in said continuous electric discharge.v rlhe oaoriizedl air4 driven forward by the fanelectrode impinges against the inclined re- Hector-plate 3l that is secured Within the casin 1n frontof the fan, and is thence rc lecte upward and driven out through the horizontal fine-meshed screenlate 32 that covers the entire above-desem ed mechan ism Within the easing. The top chamber 33 35 of the easing, above said horizontal screenplate 32, is provided on all four sides With the vertical strips of coarser-meshed screenplate 34:, through which the aforesaid ozonized air flows out into the surrounding room. The inverted conical d'etlector 35, se cured` to the under side .of the top of the casing and positioned substantially above the front of the fan, facilitates the deflection and distribution of the ozonized air toward the said several sidescreens of the upper chamber of the casing. The air to be ozonized may be sucked into the casing through the, screened aperturing 36 in the rear casing-Wall. A several-point switch 37, and resistances 38, 39, 40, are-interposed in the connections through which the direct current passes to the motor-generator, so that several dlierent controlled speeds may be obtained.

In prac cal operation this mechanism maintains a constant large outtiow of air highly charged with ozone of the greatest possible purity, practically free of any incasurable trace of noxious ases. ihe air-flow maintained by the faire ectrode acts to automatically keep the discharging edges of the vanes and the opposed face of the glass annulus free of dust that would otherwise ac cumulate and interrupt the continuity of the electric discharge.

The positioning of the entire mechanism. `in the lower chamber of the casing, below the horizontal screen-plate and the laterally screeiledyin upper chamber, precludes the possibility of the user meddling With the 'mechanism or suffering a dangerous shock by thrusting any metallic instrument into contact With the high-voltage contacts; and this is a consideration of some importance because such danger has not been adequately guarded against in other machines of this character that have been devised for com# mercial use.

My invention is hereinabove set forth as embodied in one particular form of construction, but I do not limit it thereto. or to less than all the possible forms in which the invention as hereinafter claimed may be embodied and distinguished from any prior de vices for like purpose.

I claimzl l.,In an ozonizer, in combination: a source of high-voltage electric current; a rotary fan operating to maintain a continuous flow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes for the electrical discharge that ozonizes said air; an opposed continuous electrode having its face 1n continuously uniform aroximity to thepath of the vanes of said ari-electrode; and a continuous and uniformly thin dielectric in immediate contact with said face of the continuous electrode and extending over the entire zone of the discharge; substantially as specified.

2. In an ozonizer5 in combination: a source of highvoltage electric current; a rotary fan operating to maintain a continuous flow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes for the electricaldischarge that ozonizes said air; an opposed continuous and stationary electrode having its face in continuously uniform proximity to the path of the vanes of said fan-electrode; and a continuous and' uniformly thin dielectric in immediate contact with said face of the continuous electrode and extending over the entire zone of the discharge; substantially as specilied.

3. In an ozonizer, in combination: a source of high-voltage electric current; a rotary fan operating to maintain a continuous flow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute' one of the electrodes for the electrical discharge thatozonizes said air; au annulus of dielectric concentric with and slightly spaced from said fan and an electrode on the outer side of said dielectric and opposed to the path of the vanes of said fan electrode; substantially as specified.

lll. In an ozonizer, in conibination: a source of high-voltage electric current a rotary fan operating to maintain 'a continuous ilow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes for the electhe vanes o trical.` discharge that. ozonizes" said air; a cylindric annulus of dielectric concentric with and slightlyV spaced from said fan; and anrelectrode on the outer side of said dielectric and oposed-,to the peripheral path of fp said fan-electrode; substantially assp'eciliediv .t v

5. In' an' ozonizer, inA combination: a source of liigh\oltage electric current; a ro tary fan operating to maintain a continuous iio'w ol air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one ol the electrodes for the electrical discharge that ozonizes said air; an annulus oft dielectric concentric with and slightly spaced from said fan; and an electrode on'the outer side of said dielectric and opposed to the path of the vanos of said fanelectrode; the said outer electrode having its f active face in contact with the dielectric and having its other surface covered with insulation; substantially as specified.

6. In ain t ozonizer7 in combination: a source of high-voltage electric current; aroltary fan operating to maintain a continuous flow of airand having its vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes for the elecy 7l 'In an ozonizer, in combination: a A, source pf high-voltageelectric current; a roi. taryfan operating to maintain a continuous f flow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes for the elecy. trical discharge 'that ozonizes said airgvan `aniiulus of dielectric concentric with and slightly spaced from said fan and a metallic- 'foil electrode on the outer side of said dielec- 1tary t'an' operating` to maintain a continuous iiow of air and having its vaines adapted to iconstitute lone of the electrodes lfor the electric discharge that ozonize's said air; a motor substantially as specified.

having a motor-shaft bearing an insulating hub to which said fanlelectrode is secured;v and a dielectric' an opposedl electrode;` t through which the electric discharge between the two aforesaid electrodes passes;

9.111 an ozonizer, in combination: a

Y source of liighwoltage electric current; a

rotary fan operating tomaintain a continu.

` ous dow ot airand having its vanos adapted to constitute one of the electrodesv or'the electrical discharge that ozonizes said air,

-Elie said vanes having a curvature adapting "'v't-heito .force the air-flow radially outward angl forward; an annulus of dielectric concentric with and slightly spaced from `said -fan-e fan, and adapted to direct the fan-impelled airtlow forward in a direction perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the fan; and an electrode on the outer side of said dielectric and opposed to the path of the vanes'of said tan-electrode; substantially as specified.

l0. In an ozonizer, in combination: a source of high-voltage electric current; a rotary fan operating to maintaina continu ous iow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one ofthe electrodes for the electrical discharge that ozonizes said air, the said 'Va'nes having a curvature adapting them to force the air-HOW radially outward and forward; an annulus of dielectric concentric with and slightly spaced from said fan, and adapted to direct the fan-impelled air oiv forward in a direction per'endicular to the plane of rotation of the an; an electrode on the outer side 'of said dielectric and opposed to the path ofthe vanes of said ward of said fan and 'adapted to reflect the `fan-electr0de; and an oblique reflector formote from the front ofthe rotating fan;

substantially as specified.

11. 1n an ozonizer, in combination: a

source' of high-voltage electric current; a rotary fan operating to maintain a continu- -ouslow of air and having its vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes for the electrical discharge that ozonizes said air, the said vanes having a curvature adaptin them to force the air-flow radially outwar and forward; an' annulusorn dielectric concentric With and slightly spaced from said fan, and adapted to direct the fan-inipelled air-flow forward in a direction perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the fan; an

electrode on the outer side of said dielectric and o posed to the path of the vanos of said lctrode; and a conical delector adapted to distribute the ilow' of ozonized air to several outlets that are laterally disposed With respect to said delector; substantially as specified'.

. l2'. In an ozonizer, in combination: a source of high-voltage electric current; a

rotary fanoperating to maintaina' continuous low of-air and having itp vanes adapted to constitute one of the electrodes or the electrical discharge that ozonizesgs id air; an annulus ofv glass concentricv tvi;h and slightly spaced from said fan; an `electrode on the outer side of said dielectric and opposed tothepath of the vanes of sa'd fanelectrode; and a casing having a c iamber containing the operating lelectrodes and a distributing chamber screened from the lirst chamber and provided with screen-protected aperturing through Whichthe ozonized airl received from the first chamber is distrib uted to the room outside the machine; substantially as specified.

l '13. 1n an ozonizer, in combination: a' 13":

source of high-voltage electric current;` e member adapted to hold said dielectric en rotary fen operating to maintain a continu; I hulus steadily concentric to the rotatingV ons How of an' and having its venes adapted fen; substantially as specified.

to constitute one of the electrodes for the In testirnon)T whereof I hereunto set ny electrical dischal 'e that ozonizes said air' hand in the presence of two subscribing Wit- 15 an annulus of g ass concentric with encl messes,

slightly spaced from seid fan; an electrode OSCAR LINDER. on the outer side of said dielectric and op- Witnesses:

posed to the path of the venes of said fan- PEARL ABRAMS 10 electrode; and en insulating supporting i HENRY LOVE LARKE.

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