US950633A - Swimming device. - Google Patents

Swimming device. Download PDF

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Publication number
US950633A
US950633A US4?130709A US950633DA US950633A US 950633 A US950633 A US 950633A US 950633D A US950633D A US 950633DA US 950633 A US950633 A US 950633A
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United States
Prior art keywords
hand
plate
swimming device
flexible
swimming
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Expired - Lifetime
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US4?130709A
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Emanuel Eastman
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B31/00Swimming aids
    • A63B31/08Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs
    • A63B31/10Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs held by, or attachable to, the hands or feet

Definitions

  • I EMANUEL EASTMAN a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Middletown, Middlesex county, Connecticut, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in swimming Devices, of which the following is a specification.
  • My invention relates to swimmers aid devices and has articular, reference to an attachment for t e swimmers hand or hands which is constructed to as nearly as possible perform the function of the webbing in a water fowls foot.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hand-Web, fin or flexible addle embodBying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 1s a section of ig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an edge view seen from the large end.
  • Fig. 4 is a reduced end or edge view with a hand in position in fin er depressions, and
  • Fig. 5 is a reduced p an view of the device attached to a swimmers hand.
  • 2 represents a flexible plate made of any suit? abe metal or other material cut into a proximately or substantially ovate form, this road end providin for a s read of finger ends as shown in ig. 5. his plate 2 is made heaviest in its middle portion and tapered in cross section toward its edges as shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 In Fig. 4 are shown depressions 3, 4, 5 and 6 for the fingers of the hand shown in Fig. 5, said fingers corresponding in their swimming functions to the toes of a ducks foot, while the plate 8 in this form of construction corresponds to the web of a ducks foot.
  • the plates 2 and 8' are held against the hand of the swimmer by a flexible band Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed March 5, 1909. Serial No. 481,307.
  • the plates 2 and 8 are made slightly concave as shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, the concave side bein presented to the direction of the swimmers stroke, and corresponding substantially to the natural curvature of the palm and fingers of a human hand. This gives the device an effective hold upon the water and the flexibility of the device contemplates a fair degree of variation in the form or concavity under the natural tendency of the fingers to contract during each forward swimming stroke, and scoop the water.
  • the comparatively rigid central portion of the plate is designed to lend ample support for the more flexible outer portions and the thin edges made so to enable them to readily cut through the water at each return stroke.
  • This plate 2 or 8, or hand-web, as it may be termed will be of a .size to enable the user to carry several of them conveniently on his arson and instantly on hand in case 0 an emergency nlifiking the more elaborate devices unavaila e.
  • Aluminum on account of its lightness and flexibilit would be a material well suited for the construction of this invention.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Description

Patented Mar. 1, 1910.
INVENTOR.
WITNESSES.
way/W ATTORNEY.
EMANUEL EASTMAN, OF MIDDLETOWN, CONNECTICUT.
SWING DEVICE. v
'To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I EMANUEL EASTMAN, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Middletown, Middlesex county, Connecticut, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Swimming Devices, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to swimmers aid devices and has articular, reference to an attachment for t e swimmers hand or hands which is constructed to as nearly as possible perform the function of the webbing in a water fowls foot.
With this object in view my invention consists in the novel construction, combination and arrangement hereinafter described in detail, illustrated in the accompanying drawing and incorporated in the appended claim.
In the drawing-Figure 1 is a plan view of a hand-Web, fin or flexible addle embodBying my invention. Fig. 2 1s a section of ig. 1. Fig. 3 is an edge view seen from the large end. Fig. 4 is a reduced end or edge view with a hand in position in fin er depressions, and Fig. 5 is a reduced p an view of the device attached to a swimmers hand.
Referring in detail to the several-views, 2 represents a flexible plate made of any suit? abe metal or other material cut into a proximately or substantially ovate form, this road end providin for a s read of finger ends as shown in ig. 5. his plate 2 is made heaviest in its middle portion and tapered in cross section toward its edges as shown in Fig. 2.
In Fig. 4 are shown depressions 3, 4, 5 and 6 for the fingers of the hand shown in Fig. 5, said fingers corresponding in their swimming functions to the toes of a ducks foot, while the plate 8 in this form of construction corresponds to the web of a ducks foot. The plates 2 and 8'are held against the hand of the swimmer by a flexible band Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed March 5, 1909. Serial No. 481,307.
Patented Mar. 1, 1910.
9 over'the back of the plate, said band hav ing its ends inserted in slots 10 and 11 and fastened to the inside of the plate by means of rivets or other suitable means 12 and 13. The plates 2 and 8 are made slightly concave as shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, the concave side bein presented to the direction of the swimmers stroke, and corresponding substantially to the natural curvature of the palm and fingers of a human hand. This gives the device an effective hold upon the water and the flexibility of the device contemplates a fair degree of variation in the form or concavity under the natural tendency of the fingers to contract during each forward swimming stroke, and scoop the water. The comparatively rigid central portion of the plate is designed to lend ample support for the more flexible outer portions and the thin edges made so to enable them to readily cut through the water at each return stroke. This plate 2 or 8, or hand-web, as it may be termed will be of a .size to enable the user to carry several of them conveniently on his arson and instantly on hand in case 0 an emergency nlifiking the more elaborate devices unavaila e.
Aluminum, on account of its lightness and flexibilit would be a material well suited for the construction of this invention.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A hand-web consisting of a plate of flexible metal having a configuration of approximately ovate form and provided with finger depressions 3, 4, 5, and 6 and strap 9.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
EMANUEL EASTMAN. Witnesses:
CHARLES NnLsoN, Gem. E. Anmeon.
US4?130709A Swimming device. Expired - Lifetime US950633A (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4516774A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-05-14 Nankivell David L Hand paddle for a paddle ball game
US5600853A (en) * 1994-08-02 1997-02-11 Yewer, Jr.; Edward H. Orthopedic glove and method of making same
US5643027A (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-07-01 Endurance Sport Technology Group, Inc. Freestyle stroke swim training paddle
US5766142A (en) * 1997-02-06 1998-06-16 Restorative Care Of America Incorporated Resting hand orthosis with finger separators
US6019650A (en) * 1996-04-19 2000-02-01 Rives; R. Kelly Swim and exercise hand paddles
US6899581B1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-05-31 Ronald W. Nokes Water paddle for surface and underwater swimming, snorkeling and water exercises
US6898802B1 (en) * 2004-06-12 2005-05-31 Mark A. Suarkeo Pliable shock-absorbing slip on grip-gloves
US20050282464A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Tiefel Simeon E Electric toy top device with finger supported charging system
US20080032573A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-07 Sergei Andreivitch Krikliwy Hand paddle
US20100043113A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Nike, Inc. Hand Grip
USD747042S1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-01-05 Cindy Busuttil Sanitary hand shield
USD748339S1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-01-26 Pandle Inc. Hand protector
US20160067551A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Aquatic Research And Training Technology Llc Aquatic swim training devices
USD811665S1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-02-27 Rashaan J. Doctor Handmat
US20190274380A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-12 Nirav Patel Wearable palm protecting band
US10518156B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2019-12-31 Sports Engineering Group, LLC Kickboard training device
US10518135B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2019-12-31 Sports Engineering Group, LLC Swim paddle training device
USD875867S1 (en) 2016-10-19 2020-02-18 Sports Engineering Group, LLC Swim pulling device
US20230058688A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Constance Rahming Hygienic protective cover for public surfaces
WO2023018354A3 (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-04-06 Евгений Николаевич СОПИТЬКО Game set

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4516774A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-05-14 Nankivell David L Hand paddle for a paddle ball game
US5600853A (en) * 1994-08-02 1997-02-11 Yewer, Jr.; Edward H. Orthopedic glove and method of making same
US5643027A (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-07-01 Endurance Sport Technology Group, Inc. Freestyle stroke swim training paddle
US6019650A (en) * 1996-04-19 2000-02-01 Rives; R. Kelly Swim and exercise hand paddles
US5766142A (en) * 1997-02-06 1998-06-16 Restorative Care Of America Incorporated Resting hand orthosis with finger separators
US6899581B1 (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-05-31 Ronald W. Nokes Water paddle for surface and underwater swimming, snorkeling and water exercises
US6898802B1 (en) * 2004-06-12 2005-05-31 Mark A. Suarkeo Pliable shock-absorbing slip on grip-gloves
US20050282464A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Tiefel Simeon E Electric toy top device with finger supported charging system
US7018263B2 (en) * 2004-06-22 2006-03-28 Tiefel Simeon E Electric toy top device with finger supported charging system
US20080032573A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-07 Sergei Andreivitch Krikliwy Hand paddle
US7494395B2 (en) 2006-08-07 2009-02-24 Sergei Krikliwy Hand paddle
US20100043113A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 Nike, Inc. Hand Grip
US20160067551A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-10 Aquatic Research And Training Technology Llc Aquatic swim training devices
US9943726B2 (en) * 2014-09-10 2018-04-17 Aquatic Research And Training Technology, Llc Aquatic swim training devices
USD747042S1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-01-05 Cindy Busuttil Sanitary hand shield
USD748339S1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-01-26 Pandle Inc. Hand protector
USD811665S1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-02-27 Rashaan J. Doctor Handmat
US10518156B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2019-12-31 Sports Engineering Group, LLC Kickboard training device
US10518135B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2019-12-31 Sports Engineering Group, LLC Swim paddle training device
USD875867S1 (en) 2016-10-19 2020-02-18 Sports Engineering Group, LLC Swim pulling device
US20190274380A1 (en) * 2018-03-12 2019-09-12 Nirav Patel Wearable palm protecting band
WO2023018354A3 (en) * 2021-08-10 2023-04-06 Евгений Николаевич СОПИТЬКО Game set
US20230058688A1 (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 Constance Rahming Hygienic protective cover for public surfaces
US11969038B2 (en) * 2021-08-19 2024-04-30 Constance T Rahming Hygienic protective cover for public surfaces

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