US946157A - Switch construction. - Google Patents

Description

W. M. SGUTT.

SWITCH GONSTRUCTION.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 5, 1909.

Patented Jan. 11,1910.

UNIE era ES AT ora ion.

WILLIAM M. SCOTT, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE CUTTER ELECTRICAL AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

SWITCH CONSTRUCTION.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 11, 1910.

Application filed June 5,1909. Serial No. 500,434.

of electric switches and relates more particularly to flush switches such as are commonly mounted in a wall of a building and flush therewith. In installing switches of such character, it is common to mount the switch in position, without the usual finish plate, before the lastering of the building is begun or comp eted. As a result plaster or other material lodges in the box or receptacle inclosing the switch mechanism, so as to clog or otherwise render it inoperative. And it has been customary when the plastering of a building has been completed to go over all the switches to remove the plaster or other material which has lodged within the switch receptacle before attaching the'finish plates. At best, however, this can only be imperfectly done and at relatively great expense.

It is the object of my invention to prevent plaster or other foreign material finding its way into the switch receptacle, and to this end I provide closure members se cured in place at the time the switch is assembled, these closure members being held in place by switch elements and'entircly closing the switch receptacle or box, so that the switch mechanism and contacts are substantially entirely inclosed, whereby plaster. or other. foreign material, cannot be lodged within the receptacle. 7

For an illustration of one of tlie forms my invention may take, reference istd be had to the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure l is a topplan view of a two button sna switch of the flush type, the usual finish p ate being. omitted. Fig. 2 is a sectional view, partly in elevation, of the switch shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is=a perspective View of a closure member.

In the drawing, R is the switch box or receptacle, of insulating material, such as molded porcelain, which incloses the usual stationary contacts 1, l and the movable contacts 2, 2 mounted upOn the spindle 3 supported by the switch supporting members 4 secured to and depending from the top plate 5.

6 and 7 are the usual two buttons extending through the top plate 5 and operating the switch mechanism pivoted upon the spindle?) for causing the movable contacts 2, 2 to engage or disengage from thestationary contacts 1, 1, as well understood in this art.

The switch mechanism and contacts are mounted within the receptacle R, the top plate 5 extending across the top of the re-' ceptacle. This top plate 5 carrles the movable contacts and the button operating mechanism, the plate 5 being secured to the receptacle R by the screws 8 which extend upwardly through the enlargements 9 upon the receptacle R. To close the receptacle and thereby entirely inclose the contacts and movable parts of the'switch, I provide the closure members 10, of any suitable insulating material, a slightly yielding or resilient insulating material such as asbestos board, micanite, etc., being preferred.

As seen in Fig. 2, the closure member 10 restsupon the upturned lips 11 of the binding post and stationary contact supporting members, and as held between those lips 11 and the under side of the top plate 5, the

assembling of the switch by the screws 8 in elfect clampingthe closure members 10 between these parts. The top plate 5 is provided further with lugs or ears 12 which eX-' tend laterally over the closure members 10 to assist in holding them in place. Each closure member 10 is provided with a notch 13 having the shoulders 14 which embrace the switch supporting member 4 which is secured to and depends from the top plate 5. The closure member is recessed also at 15, 15 to closely embrace the buttons 6 and 7, though not preventing their movement.

As thus assembled, theswitch is mounted in position in the wall by screws-extending through the openings 16 in the top plate 5, the top face of the switch being brought flush with the face of thewall. It follows,

therefore, that a building may be plastered,

it inoperative.

The closure member" are simple, efi'icient,

-and' inexpensive, and save the expense usually incurred by cleaning out the switches and their receptacles after completion of a building and before the finish plates are at tached. v

What I claim is: 4 1. In a switch of the class described, the combination with a receptacle and a top plate, of a closure member on each side ofsaid top plate secured under said top plate and between he same and said receptacle,

said top plate and closure members entirely inclosing the switch mechanism.

2. In a switch of the class described, the combination with a switchreceptacle and a top plate, of a closure member, and :1 lug top plate, of a closure member secured between said top \plate and sa d receptacle, a

\fltCl'l supporting member extending from said top plate, a recess in said closure member embracing said supporting member, and a lug upon-said top plate extending over said closure member.

5. In a switch of the class described, the combination with a switch receptacle and a top plate, of a switch supporting member l piste, ii button extending p We, a closure member,

secured to s through seat recs; ii closure member adapted I said switch supheld by said top plate In a switch of the described, the combination with a switch receptacle and a top plate, of binding post members secured \l11 said receptacle, a closure member restin u eon said-bindin Lost members and held by said top plate, a switch supporting member secured to said top plate, and are cess in said closure member embracing said switch supporting member.

8. In a switch of the class described, the combination with a switch receptacle and a top plate, of binding post members secured Within said receptacle, a closure member resting upon said binding post members and heldby said top plate, a switch supporting member secured to said top plate, a button movable through said top plate, and recesses in said closure member adapted. to receive said switch supporting member and said button.

In testimony aflixed my sig tiv'o subscribing Witnesses.

wheixof naive hereunto store in the presence of the

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