US944765A - Stoppering for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids. - Google Patents

Stoppering for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids. Download PDF

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Publication number
US944765A
US944765A US49386409A US1909493864A US944765A US 944765 A US944765 A US 944765A US 49386409 A US49386409 A US 49386409A US 1909493864 A US1909493864 A US 1909493864A US 944765 A US944765 A US 944765A
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stoppering
volatile liquids
contain volatile
bottles intended
bottles
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US49386409A
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Jules Bengue
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0435—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with separate sealing elements
    • B65D41/045—Discs

Definitions

  • Ethyl chlorid was placed upon the market in 1890 in tubes with a tapering capillary spout soldered to them. In order to use it the tapered spout was broken and the tube could only be used once.
  • the inventor utilized tubes with a metal stoppering permitting of the fractional employment of the ethyl chlorid and hitherto this has been the only model employed. These bottles however present a considerable defect.
  • the hermetic joint is obtained by compressing an indiarubber washer against the capillary orifice.
  • this washer may block the capillary orifice either by the sulfur powder that it gives off or owing to the decomposition of the indiarubber under the influence of the liquid or again owing to the penetration of the indiarubber into the capillary orifice under the influence of vigorous compression.
  • the cutting edges of the orifice act as a punch and cut out a piece of the washer which blocks the orifice.
  • the device which forms the object of the present invention obviates this grave defect and is extremely simple.
  • Figure 1 shows the bottle stoppered with a device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows the stoppering device separately
  • Fig. 3 is a detail view of a washer forming a joint.
  • the indiarubber washer 1 is perforated for the reception of a metal part a composed of a small cylindrical rod shorter than the thickness of the indiarubber washer and of a thin circular plate about 1% millimeters in diameter for example. The point is lodged in the central hole formed in the indiarubber washer a" and the latter is fixed to the bottom of the metal cap I). hen the cap I) isplaced upon the ring 6 of the bottle d the disk of the part a covers the capillary orifice. The various causes of blockage are eliminated because the indiarub'ber does not come into contact with the small capillary orifice.
  • a perfect hermetic joint is formed because the rod of the part a being shorter than the thickness of the indiarubber the disk is compressed under the influence of the pressure and the indiarubber washer presses strongly by means of its parts which are not covered by this plate upon the upper edge of the glass rod compressing the capillary hole and insuring a perfectly tight joint.
  • This stoppering device enables a capillary orifice of larger diameter than the capillary orifice employed for delivering ethyl chlorid in medical ractice to be stoppered. It may be utilized for ethyl chlorid or other volatile products either mixed or not with medicinal substances or with perfumery essences.
  • an elastic packing of india-rub'ber having a hole in the center thereof, a rod guided in said hole, and a disk at the end of the rod, closing the orifice of the bottle.
  • a stoppering device for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids comprising a stopper with an elastic packing of indiarubher, said packing having a hole in the center of the same, a rod guided in said hole, and a disk at the end of the rod, closing the orifice of the bottle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Description

J. BENGU'E. STOPPERING FOB BOTTLES INTENDED TO CONTAIN VOLATILE LIQUIDS.
APPLICATION FILED MAY 4, 1909.
Patented Dec.28, 1909.
m 3% mm K 8 mm a an w 5 m J v MW w/mkzysss JULES BENGUE, or PARIS, rnanon.
STOPPERING FOR BOTTLES INTENDED TO CONTAIN VOLATILE LIQUIDS.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 28, 1909.
Application field May 4, 1909. Serial No. 493,864.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, Jonas BENeUn, of 47 Rue Blanche, Paris, France, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in and Relating to Stoppering for Bottles Intended to Contain Volatile Liquids, of which the following is a specification.
Ethyl chlorid was placed upon the market in 1890 in tubes with a tapering capillary spout soldered to them. In order to use it the tapered spout was broken and the tube could only be used once. In 1891 the inventor utilized tubes with a metal stoppering permitting of the fractional employment of the ethyl chlorid and hitherto this has been the only model employed. These bottles however present a considerable defect. The hermetic joint is obtained by compressing an indiarubber washer against the capillary orifice. Now this washer may block the capillary orifice either by the sulfur powder that it gives off or owing to the decomposition of the indiarubber under the influence of the liquid or again owing to the penetration of the indiarubber into the capillary orifice under the influence of vigorous compression. The cutting edges of the orifice act as a punch and cut out a piece of the washer which blocks the orifice. The result is considerable loss and much trouble to purchasers and operators. A doctor may have everything ready for an operation and at the moment of opening the bottle may find it not ready for use and be obliged to operate without an anesthetic or postpone the operation. In the case of bottles sold abroad the disadvantage referred to above is still greater because it is increased by freight and customs charges. Up to the present attempts have constantly been made to obviate these defects but without success.
The device which forms the object of the present invention obviates this grave defect and is extremely simple.
In the accompanying drawing: Figure 1 shows the bottle stoppered with a device according to the invention. Fig. 2 shows the stoppering device separately, and Fig. 3 is a detail view of a washer forming a joint.
The indiarubber washer 1 is perforated for the reception of a metal part a composed of a small cylindrical rod shorter than the thickness of the indiarubber washer and of a thin circular plate about 1% millimeters in diameter for example. The point is lodged in the central hole formed in the indiarubber washer a" and the latter is fixed to the bottom of the metal cap I). hen the cap I) isplaced upon the ring 6 of the bottle d the disk of the part a covers the capillary orifice. The various causes of blockage are eliminated because the indiarub'ber does not come into contact with the small capillary orifice. A perfect hermetic joint is formed because the rod of the part a being shorter than the thickness of the indiarubber the disk is compressed under the influence of the pressure and the indiarubber washer presses strongly by means of its parts which are not covered by this plate upon the upper edge of the glass rod compressing the capillary hole and insuring a perfectly tight joint.
This stoppering device enables a capillary orifice of larger diameter than the capillary orifice employed for delivering ethyl chlorid in medical ractice to be stoppered. It may be utilized for ethyl chlorid or other volatile products either mixed or not with medicinal substances or with perfumery essences.
hat I claim is:
1. In a stoppering device for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids, an elastic packing of india-rub'ber having a hole in the center thereof, a rod guided in said hole, and a disk at the end of the rod, closing the orifice of the bottle.
2. A stoppering device for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids, comprising a stopper with an elastic packing of indiarubher, said packing having a hole in the center of the same, a rod guided in said hole, and a disk at the end of the rod, closing the orifice of the bottle.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto placed my hand, at Paris, France, this 21st day of April, 1909. JULES BENGUE.
In the presence of two witnesses:
DEAN B. MASON, HENRY SCHWAB.
US49386409A 1909-05-04 1909-05-04 Stoppering for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids. Expired - Lifetime US944765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49386409A US944765A (en) 1909-05-04 1909-05-04 Stoppering for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49386409A US944765A (en) 1909-05-04 1909-05-04 Stoppering for bottles intended to contain volatile liquids.

Publications (1)

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US944765A true US944765A (en) 1909-12-28

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