US942964A

US942964A - Electric-lighting attachment for burglar-alarm systems.

Info

Publication number: US942964A
Application number: US38878907A
Authority: US
Inventors: Maximilian F Juruick
Original assignee: ELECTRIC BANK PROT Co
Current assignee: ELECTRIC BANK PROTECTION Co; ELECTRIC BANK PROT Co
Priority date: 1907-08-16
Filing date: 1907-08-16
Publication date: 1909-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 1926-12-14

Description

M. P. JURUICK.

ELECTRIC LIGHTING ATTACHMENT FOR BURGLAB. ALARM SYSTEMS.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 16, 1907.

949 9642; Patented Dec. 14,1909.

l m m W/TNESSES ,2 INVENTOH min e iZz'anF/zkrzlzbk -To all whom it-may concern:

n virnn STATES MAXIMILIAN F, JURUICK, or NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS,

T0 ELECTRIC BANK PRO TECTION'COMPANY, CORPORATION OF DELAWARE.

I nnncrarc-nrdn'Tmc ATTACHMENT FOR IBURGLAR-ALARM SYSTEMS.-

Specification of Letters latent. Patented Dec 114:, 1909-.

Application filed Augiist lG, 1907. $eria1No. 388,789.

Be it known that I, MAXIMILIAN F. JU- n Ic'K, a citizen of the United States, anda resident of the city of New York, borough of Manhattan, in thecounty-and State of New York, have invented a new and Im-' proved lllectric-Lighting Attachment for Burglar-Alarm Systems, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description. i

This invention relates to certain improvements in burglar alarm systems, and more p 'ticularly to means whereby all or any portion of the electric lights of a building will be placed in circuit when anyone attempts to enter the building at night, or

for any other reason the alarm bell is started in operation.

My .invention further comprises means whereby after the electric light is turned on it willbe impossible for'the burglar to com nect the electric lighting circuit to the billthus stop the alarm bell.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawing forming a part of this specification, and which illustrates diagrammatically my improved apparatus In the drawing I have not illustrated all of the connections to the doors, Windows ainl other points at which a burglar might 0 use the circuit upon endeavoring'to obtain admission to the building, but have merely illustrated two terminals 1 and 2, which may be located aei acent any'window or door or ad jacent the alarm bell, and so constructed that these terminals would. be brought together should an intruder attempt to enter. One.

wire 3, as shown, is connected tothe: carbon side. The terminal 2 is. connected to the zinc side by means of a wire 4,.and'in this wire 4 is located the automatic drop, whereby the current is turned on to the electric bell when the two terminals 1 and 2- am brought together. The wire 4;from the terminal 2 passes first through the coils of an electro-' magnet 5, and thence to a pivoted lever .6-

normally held in place by the armature 7 of 'lar alarm circuit and ruin the batteries and the electro-magnet and having the pivoted end of the lever in connection with the frame 8 of the electro-magnet, which latter is electrically-connected to the zinc side of the battery.

- An electric bell 9 ,is provided, one terminal of which is in direct communication with the carbon side of the battery, either by means of a 'wire extending direct to the battery or, as herein shown, by a branch wire 10 leading to the wire 3 above referred to. The opposite terminal of the electric bell communicates by means of a wire 11 with a terminal 12 adjacent the pivoted lever 6 and adapted to act asa stop for said lever when the same isreleased by the withdrawal ofv the armature 7 at the time the electro-magnet is energized.

in any other manner, the circuit is closed and the current passes through the wire 3, the terminals 1 and 2, the wire-4, the coils 5,

.It will' be noted thatfas the terminals 1 the lever 6, and the frame of the magnet back to the battery. As soon as the coils are energized, the armature 7 is drawn to a position where it releases the lever 6, and as the latter drops down into contact with the terminal 12, a current may then pass from the carbon side of the battery directly to the electric bell and through the wire 11,.through the terminal 12 to the lever 63, and thence to the-frame of the electro-magnet and back to the battery;- ,The circuit through the electro-m agnet 5 is now broken, and even though the terminals 1 and 2 are immediatelyseparated, this will not serve to stop the ringing oftlie egactric bell, as the terminal 12 is now dea and not connected to the battery in any way. Furthermore, it will be impossible toruin the battery by sending a strong electric-lighting current in the terminals 1 and 2.

, Arranged in parallel with the electric bell 9 are two electro-magnets, one of which serves as an automatic drop to break the fcircriit after it has performed the desired function, While the .other electro-magnet serves to throw the electric lighting swltch. The elect-ro-magnet 13 is at all times in communication with thecarbon side of the I batterythroiigh a wire 14, while the opposite end-of the coil of this electro-magnet contacts at a point with a'pivoted lever 16 carried by the frame of the electro-mag,

net. A wire 17 connects the frame of'the -magnet with coils of the second electromagnet 18, and the opposite 'ends of these coils communicate by a wire 19 with the terminal 12 of the alarm system. Adjacent the electro-magnet 18 is a lar e weighted switch 19 which is normally held open by the armature 20 of the electro-magnet l8 and which when closed serves to permit the passage of a current of high voltage fromany suitable source 21 through all of the electric lights 22 of the building, or any desired por= tion thereof. The weight 23 of the swltch is sufficiently, heavy to lnsure the closing of the switch when the armature 20 is' withdrawn, and as the electro-magnet 18 is in.

parallel'with the electric bell 9, llLWill be seen I that the electric lights'are all lighted simulutheeclo sing ofthe'c'ircult at the terminal12' taneously with the ringing of the alarm bell. As soonas the current is permitted to pass through the electro-magnets 13 and 18 by and 'the lever 6,-the current is almost-inthe illumination of the building, he might endeavor by the aid of a loupleof short pieces of heavy wire. or other conduetor, to

place the

wires

17 and 19 leading to the electro-magnet 18, in "communication with 40. ringing; but, as itwill be noted, this is im the opposite terminals. of the electric lighting system, and thus endeavor to ruin the battery ofthe alar'm'bell and stop it from possible, as the wire 17 is no longer in com- Imunication with the. battery, due to the breaking of the circuit at the terminal 15 and the pivoted lever 16.- Should he discover the electric lighting switch and its operating mechanism before he had sounded the alarm and before said alarm wassounded endeavor to ruin thebatteries' by astrong current from the electric lighting circuit, he

-would be foiled first by'reason of the fact that thewire 19 does not normallycommunicate with the battery as it is broken a't the terminal 12, while even if it were in com munication with the .battery the current through .the wire 17 would. be broken as soon as the electro-magnet 13' was energized and before any damage could be done to the battery;

A suitable switch 24 preferably provided in the wire 17, so that during the daytime this portion of the system 1s thrown out of circuit, and it will be possible for the electric bell ,to be controlled by any suitable clockwork, not shown and thus serve to incircuit. I

dicate the'hours of the day or to' indicate the noon hour, for instance; without any Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by'Iietters Patent: V

1.. In combination, a burglar alarm circuit having an alarmsignal in operative connection therewith, a source of electrical energy and an automatic drop located therein, said circuitbeing broken at .the drop danger of the electric lights being turned on upon the operation of said drop, second automatic dro and an electro-magnet ar ranged in series with each other. and in parallel with the alarm andan electric lightingcircuit having a switch controlled bysaid electro-magnet.

\ 2. In combination, an alarmicircuin an electric hghtmg circuit inde )endent of the alarm circuit, means where y the electric l ghting circuit 1s closed upon the operating of the alarm, and means for breaking that' portion of the alarm circuit the operation of which closes the independent electric lighting circuit,- a soon as the operation causes the closing of the electric lighting circuit,'and for nnii'ht'ainingthe said portion of the alarm circuit'thereafter co11- tinuous'ly broken, to prevent the connection of the electric lighting circuit with the. 'alarm circuit after the electric lighting circuit is closed by the operating of the alarm 3. In combination, a low potential alarm circuit, a high potential electric lighting circuit independent of the alarm circuit, means whereby the' electric lighting circuit is closed upon the operating of the alarm, a'ndmeans forbreaking thatportion of the alarm circuitthe operation'of which closes the inde pendent electric lighting circuit, as soonas theoperation causes the closing of the electric lighting circuit, and -for maintaining the said" portion of the alarm circuit thereafter continuously broken, to prevent the connection of said high. potential circuit with the low potential circuit after the high potential circuit is closed by the operating of the low potential circuit.

. 4. In combination, an alarm circuit, an electric lighting circuit, means whereby the electric lighting circuit is closed upon the operating of the alarm, .andmeans for maintaining' the alarm circuit continuously and at all times broken before and after the operation which causes the closing of the independent electric lighting circuit, whereby the connection of the electric. lighting circuit with the alarm circuit is prevented either before tively independent of each other, means whereby the closing of the low potential alarm circuit causes the closing of the high potential electric lighting circuit, and automatic means for maintaining the low potential alarm circuit continuously and at all times brokenbefore and'after the operation which causes the closing of the high potential electric lighting circuit, to prevent the. connection of said circuits so that the high potential current'will at'any time pass through the source ofthe low potential current. a

'6. In combination, a burglar-alarm circuit, means for normally holding said circuit open, a branch circuit in parallelwith the alarm circuit,-an electric lighting circuit, means for normally holding said circuit open, a branch circuit in parallel with the alarm circuit, an electriclighting circuit independent of said alarm circuit and branch circuit, means for normally holding said electric lighting circuit open, means in said branch circuit for operating said lastnientioned 'means to cause the closing'o f the electric lighting circuit, and means for an- -tomaticall v opening said branch circuit after the electric light-mg. circuit is closed and 1na1nta1n1ng the same cont1nuthereafter ously open.

8. In combination, a burglar-alarm circult, an automatic CIICIllfi-ClOSBI in said alarm circuit-for normally holding said circuit open, a branch circuit in parallel with .the alarm circuit, an automatic circuitopener in said branch circuit for normally holding said circuit closed, an electro-ma gnet said branch circuit and arranged in series with said circuit-opener, an electric lightingrcircuit independentof said alarm circuit and branch circuit, and an automatic circuit-closer in said electric lighting circuit for holding said circuit normally open, said f cuit open, an electro-magnet operated by the alarm circuit, an electric lighting circuit ,in-

circuit-closer of the electric lighting circuit being operated by the'electro-magnet of said branch circuit.

9. In combination, aburglar-alarm circuit, means for closing said alarm circuit, means for normally holdingsaid alarm cirdependent of said alarm circuit, means for normally holding the electric lighting circuit open, said last means being operated by the electro-magnet to close the electric light= ingcircuit, and automatic means located in termediate the electromagnet'and the means.

for holding the alarm circuitnormally open and for'opening the alarm circuit. i

10. In combination, a burglar-alarm circuit, an electric lighting circuit independent of the alarm circuit, means'ln the alarm C11- cu'it for causing the" closing of the electric lighting circuit, and automatic circuit-opening means in the alarm circuit for mainta n ng that portlon of the alarm circuit the operation of which closes the independentelectric lighting circuit continuously ,open after the operation causes the closing 'of the electric lighting circuit.

11. In combination, a burglar-alarm circuit, comprising a battery and an automatic drop holdlng the circuit normally open but serving to close the circuit upon the entrance of a bu rglar, an'alarm signal in operative- -connect1on with said circuit, an automatic drop arranged in parallel with the alarm, an electro-magnet arranged in '-series With the last mentioned automatic drop, and an electric lighting circuit having a switch normally open and adapted to be closed by the electro-magnet upon the closing of the alarm circuit 4 12. In combination, a normally open burglar-alarm circuit, an independent electric lighting circuit, and a branch circuit in the burglar-alarm circuit for closing the electric lighting circuit upon the closing of the alarm circuit, said branch circuit being provided 'With means for automatically opening itself upon the closing of the electric light- ,ing circuit and for maintaining said branch circuit continuously open after the operation which causes the closing of the electric lighting circuit,

13. In combination, a normally open burglar-alarm circuit having a battery and an electric alarm signal in operative connection therewith, a branch circuit in parallel with the alarm signal, an electric lighting circuit, and means 1n sald branch circult for clos ng said electric lighting circuit upon the closing -of'the alarm circuit, said branch circuit being normally disconnected from the battery and" adapted to break its own circuit upon the closing of the electric lighting cir- .cuit and thereafter maintain its own circuit continuously broken. 1

14. In combination, a circuit, including an automatic drop and an electro-magnet in series, and an electric lighting. circuit, includ 'ing a switch controlled by said electro-magnet, said first-mentioned circuit being broken at the drop upon the operation of said drop and thereafter continuously maintained in broken condition.

15; An improved mechanism of the class described, comprising a. main circuit, a branch circuit in connection With said main circuit and having an alarm signal, meansfor normally maintaining said alarm signal circuit open, said neansbe ng operated by the closing of the main circuitto close the alarm signal circuit, another branchcircuit in connection with said main circuit and normally open atsaid means for retaining the alarm signal circuit open, an independent electric lighting circuit, means com prised in said-last mentioned branch circuit for closing said electric lighting circuit upon' the closing of said branch circuit, and means for opening said lasbmentiOned'brarich circuit after it has operated to close the electric lighting circuit.

16. An improved mechanism of th'e class described, comprising a main circuit, a

branch circuit in connection with said maincircuit and having. an alarm signal, an auto.-

matic drop comprised in said: main circuit and operating 'to normally maintain the alarmv signal'circuit open, another branch circuit in connection with said main circuit and :normally openat said automatic drop,

an independent electric lighting circuit," means comprised in 581d last mentioned branch circuit for closing said electric lighting circuit upon the closing of said branch circuit, and another automatic drop com prised in'said last mentioned branch circuit and operating to open said branch circuit after the closing of said branchcircuit has" operated to close the electric lighting circuit.

'17. An improvedmecha'nism of the class described, comprising a main circuit having an alarm signal in operative connection therewith, means for normally maintaining .a portion of said main alarm signal circuit open, a branch. circuit in' .connection with said normally-open portion of said inain alarm signal circuit, an independent electric lighting-cn'cuit, means comprised in said branch circuit for closing said electric lightcircuit and normally open at said automatic I ing circuit upon the :closing of said branch circuit .at said normally-open means, and meanscomprised in said branch circuit for opening the same upon the closing of said normally-openmeans.

18. ,An improved mechanism of the class described, comprising a main circuit having.

an alarm signal in operative connection therewith, an automatic drop comprised in said main circuit and operatingto normally maintain a portion of saidcircuit open, a branch circuit in connection with said main drop, an independent electric lighting, cir; cuit, means comprised in, said branch circuitfor closing said electric lighting circuit upon the closing of said branch circuit at said antomatic drop, and another normally-closed automatic drop comprised in saidbranch circuitand operating 0 open said branch circuit upon the closing of said first mentionedautoniatic drop. 19. An improved mechanism of the class described, comprising an alarm circuit, re-

versely-operating separate means for closing and opening said circuit, one of said means being normally open and the other of said means being normally closed, whereby when the circuit is normally open at one of said means it is closedat the other'and theclosing of said normally-open means opens the other, an independent electric lighting circuit, and means comprised in said alarm circuit between the independent electriclight ing circuit and "said normally-closed means, for closing said electric lighting circuit upon the closing of said the alarm circuit.

normally-open means in 20. An improved mechanism of the class I described, comprising an alarm circuit, a

mally-open automatic drop.

21. An improved mechanism of; the class described, comprising an alarm clrcuit, an

independent electric lighting" circuit, means for closing said independent electric-lightingcircuit upon the closing of said alarm circuit, andmeans.comprisedin said alarm circuit for normally and continuously maintaining the same open before and after the closing of the same to close the independent electric lighting circuit.

22. .An improved mechanism of the class described, comprising an alarm circuit, an independent electric lighting circuit, an

electromagnet in the alarm circuit, a switch in the electric lighting circuit and controlled by said electro-magnet, a normally-open automatic drop inthe alarm circuit, and a normally-closed automatic drop in thealarm circuit between said normally open, auto matic drop and said electro-magnet.

i In testimony whereof I have signedmy name tothis 'specificatio'nin the presence of two subscribing witnessesj MAXIMILIAN F. JURUICK Vitnes'ses: i Y

CLAIR W. FA RBANn, V

JNO M. BITTER.