US939185A - Machine for punching holes in metal plates. - Google Patents

Description

C. H. CLARKL MACHINE POR PENGEIN HQLES IN METAL PLIESL APPMGTLQN HLEVDMR. r, 19m.

939, l 85. Pawnee@ Nov. 2, 190g.

SHEETS-SEEE@ 1. i

New wmmswowumoaawgisfwissmwwfm HL fr @wr @r f; QQ

WLTNESSES.- /z may {m munsw4 sV Gamm cm Fmwwuoemnins, wmmeYeN. ns@

nnizrnn STATES eieren@ enr-iein*r FOP PNG-mn EOLES EN FLETAL LTE To alt 'whom et may camere:

Re tt knefwn that IL @Hennes Homan @minne citizen et' the United States*3 resta: a Y I ing in Cehinihns, in theceunty et Franklin and State ef @hi-e,Y heveinvented e new and i nseut Machine for Vwunehing Hohes; in Metal Pietes, of which the following is e speeieatien.

Theohieet of the nyentien is to pret/"tdeY for inore rapid end recur-ete Werk in pnnehing'hetes inY rnetel nietes and ether struc turni nieeriet than is ettained by existing methods, hy a machine te pass ever the niateriai, property arranged te he punchedL insteadn of passing the ninteriai through n stationery inaehi'ne; the machine susceptible of continuous operetien' by the punched inaterin being replaeed with nnpnnehed ineteriet et any peint en nteY incre snpG perth-igV tables on which the machine has operated and to Whieh it will return in the course of its operation ,holes of eny desired size= er shape, within the cepeeity er the machineeheing niedein the materiel by pessing the machine over it ence, eiininatingt theY necessity oi rehendting the niateritl to twoV or more machines; any numb-er af likeY pieces te he punched Withmit marking the severe? pi'eees.

The inztchine having passed to the endV of n. tibte may opertrte in reverse direction oir the seine tahie, but prefernhfy should pass Y npon turn table or other suitable detiee for transfer to the end 0I" another tableV ready for operation, and operate in Jurn upon two paraiiei tables, er upon three tables in n triengie or tipen teur tables in n rectnnge, us may be best suited to the shape and extent Uf Heer space and least obstructive to ether eperatiens.

The pnnching ineens discosed herein, in which the punchespess out throngh the diesy is not essentiel to theY present invention, es ineens for withdrawing the punches een he zipphed withent altering the Character et present invention, and the ineens here. disclosed nitty he used on other punching nittchines; and for the saine reasons mechanical devices for gathering the punches and returning theni to a convenient peint for redistribution are not shown here.

A further object isi to provide improved tool Ioceting teinplets, together With nevel teinpiet hoiding means.

IY attain the objects above enumeretech as the subject of this invention, by means of the i apparatus 'ilinstreted en the eecenipenying drawings, inwhiehe Figure isan eevnt'ren et the machine., e crnss-sentieri et the te. ie7V the? the httter in the pesitten they estime asthe rnaehine pesses ever than; is e siete elevation et the machine and trahie; Fig. f3 Y is et cross-sectien of the ineehine and' on the tine 3l-3, Fig. l', Eig. is eV eres Y55 i seet'ren en the tine e-t Fig: l; Eigzis e dats-:fit fessee-stie @i at portion ethe tehte; Eig; is a plee; et' thetehieei d t is e pien ot the tehte suewrtsr i Similar' nuinhegrs refer te sinriier parte *ze throughout the severa] Views.

No: l is restfer the tehte when under pressunefreni 2, hereinafter d i"rihech and is else e partei the freine et the rneeh'ine,Y being rigid-ige eennegeted te L; nnci and to trucks, and 6.

The machine. is driven hy e meter t9 i YWhieh is supphecrwth eteetrie pen/er e Y treHey @lern*enit-eneeY may diet-ete i the arrangement et this twei'iey system and the controlling deniees. Qn en extensien et' the shaft of meter L9 is e piniorrl which drivesY e gear ll Seid gear t? drives tfeY niechineferward and ets@ @peintes the rent se that these rnevenients in predef e5 Vteirnined rehttien to each etheieT hy ineens hereinafter described. Y l

The forward motionv or" the machine is induced by gear 'T in mesh with gears 2l rotating shafts 22 which' also carry piniens 23Y inniesh with gears' 24, Said gears 24 rotate axies Carrying track wheels 25 on rails 28. lSaid gears 2t aiso tiet/e1 in a reci; 2T te prevent sleippingef track Wheels 26 en reits 28,

The vertical nretien einem 2 is induced hy gear i7 in mesh with geen? 16 which rotzit'esshett i5 cerryinggeerslt. Seid gears lst are in mesh with gears i3 which retate i shaft 1? Seid shaft i2 carries eecentries Yl0 Wheh raise end tower reni i hetpween D' tides 11 on honsinge 3 and h in predetermined relation teV the orwerd ineticn et the rnztehine tts her'inbefore'- deeerihed= E2(- tensione et'V shaft 1% cnrryry Wheels 2Q to equalize the Work on therinztchine.

The rehitien between the forwerd motion ofV the; machine and the Vertical motion Ynfi' i rent 2 is such that the operation of rein 2 presses the trenches '7, contained in sucees.- site areas of e tehie which is hereinafter die scribed, threugh niateriztt to he punched 8, Withaut interrupting thefferwarrt mation et raising plunger38 and weight 39.

the machine. Said table consists of longitudinal supports 30 to which is attached plate 29 carrying dies 9. Said dies 9 are held in position by bars 33 shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. Material to be punched 8 rests directly on dies 9 and is covered by templet 3l in which holes are located for punches 7 over said dies 9 in the positions in which holes are required in material 8. plet 3l is held in proper relation to kdies 9 in plate 29 by means of extensions to bolts 32 as shown in Fig. 5. rIemplet 31 contains the required arrangement of holes for the particular material to be punched. Plate/29, however, may also hold dies not required in this arrangement; but representing arrangements for other material and templets.

Punches 7 may be of various lengths, within the area of each operation of ram 2, thus requiring less pressure than would be required to press all of the punches simultaneously. As the forward motion of the machine carrying and operating ram 2 is continuous, it will be seen that during the period of time requisite after the ram in its downward movement comes in contact with the punch until the work of the punch is completed, the table described must itself conform to the forward motion of the machine and ram, which is provided for as follows: On two edges of the table are fastened racks 34, which engage with a tooth on each end of ram 2 shown in Fig. 4, at a position in the downward course of ram 2 and the forward travel of the machine, which causes the table to respond to the movement of the machine throughout the punching operation. As ram 2 recedes from the table the rack 34 is released from the tooth at each end of ram 2, and the table returns to its former position by means hereinafter described.

Attached to the underside of longitudinal pieces 30 of the table, are pieces 36 so formed that the table will return by gravity to its position of rest between the successive pressing operations of ram 2. Said pieces 36 are placed at intervals along the table in contact with rollers 35 which are a part of movable supports. These supports consist of a weight 39 Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, attached to plunger 38 which rests on water in cylinder 37, the latter being connected to cylinders 41 by pipes 40; thus communicating the pressure induced by weight 39, on said water, to plungers 42 in said cylinders 41. Plungers 42 hold the rollers 35 in position under pieces 3G of the table by means of connecting bars 43 and 44. The weight of the machine passing over the supports is sunricient to press down the bars 44 and rollers 35 thus forcing plungers 42 together and As the machine passes away from the supports, the latter are gradually released and return to their normal position under the table.

Said tem- The templet 31 and the punched material may be removed from the table, replacing the latter with unpunched material, by any convenient method, such as an overhead crane, covering the table and sufficient floor space for the purpose. Such a crane may be rendered more eflicient by the use of a magnet for lifting the templet, and material.

I claim:

l. In a metal punching machine, dies, punches, a punch locating templet removably positioned with relation to the dies, 'means apart from the templet for supporting the punches, and press mechanism.

2. In a metal punching machine, dies, loose punches and means for forcing them through the dies, and a templet removably positioned with relation to the dies for locating the punches on the work in register with the dies.

3. In a metal punching machine, dies, punches, a punch-locating templet, means for positioning the templet at varying elevations above the dies, and press mechanism.

4. In a metal punching machine, dies, a punch-locating templet, means for variably spacing the templet from the dies with the latter and the punch-locating positions of the templet in line in the various positions of the templet, and press mechanism.

In a metalv punching machine, a plurality of dies greater in number thanv are active at one punching operation, punches, interchangeable punch-locating templets with means for removably positioning them with relation to the dies, each templet having punch holes registering with certain of the dies, means apart from the templets for supporting the punches, and press mechanism.

(S. In a metal working machine, operating 105 mechanism having parts at opposite sides of a work support, a work support having greater area than is accessible to the operating mechanism at one time, and means for moving the operating mechanism relatively 110 to the work.

7. In a metal working machine, tools, tooloperating mechanism having normally separated opposing parts, a work support between said parts and of greater area. thank 115 is accessible to the tool operating mechanism at one time, and means for moving the opposing parts of said mechanism relatively to the support.

8. In a metal punching machine, press 120 mechanism having opposing parts at opposite sides of a work support, a work support between said parts and of greater area than is accessible to the press mechanism at one time, dies, punches, and means for moving 125 the press mechanism relatively to the support.

9. `A templet for metal working machines consistingiof a metal `plate supported at varying elevations within the machine, and 130 means for holding the teinplet against leteral inoeenient. i

CL n a metal Woiiing iachine, e Work siistaineci teinplet supported at varying elevntions determined by the thickness of the VWorin, anf ineen'e for holding theftempl'ete :igziinst lateral movement. Y

1L In e metal Working 1nachine,a Worksnppertecl teniplet adapted' te he lowered onto the Work/anal vertical devices for maintaining the tern-piet in proper position t virying elevationsY determine-fl by the thicknessY of the \\-'o1'l.

l2. In a metal Working inechine, npwarclljg extending teniplet holding devices :mela Worlcsnpported templet adapted tofhe lowerecl into engagement with said devieee and he supifioited by the wort: at varieiisf eleiletions; e

1S. lil a metal punching machine, the conihinzitien with e tenipletorining plate having punch locating holes` and teinplet holding holee of proiections in the machine which enterrthe teniplet holding hclee.

14, In e metal punching machine, the coinhinati'eir ot zi freine, eV die holder secured thereto, dies, projectione i'ecl with relation to the Clie holder and extending: npwzirflly, e @Unch tenipl'et having punch loeitine and teinpl'ethoming holes-the hitter adapted to receive the sziicl `groifaction-e, and punches.

l5. Tt-n it metal punching machine, :1 plurality of (hee greater in ninnher their fictive zft one punching operation, punches,

mi ci int eichangeehle princi? leent in tenifete nievehief ntie relutien to the lies and' eeeh hzu'ing' pnneh holes which regenten with certain of the iliee.

1G. in t metal' punching niicliine, flieg, Yeliminen,n prese niechzinienr Se :5e one time onV leen their the Whole nnniher clie menne tor' ehnngingthe reletiif'e poeitions in? the flies and prees* inechnnisni, :i punch tenpliet consisting of a' metal pte having punch locating holes, anti ineens for iolding Ythepnnch templet anni flies in fixed relation to enel other lin a metal punching machine, flies, pliunlity of interchnngeahie punch teniplete each ceacting with certain Gf theories, and mine-hes.

1S. In a metal punchingv niiehine, flies, ziY plurality of interchangeable punch tenipiets each coitctinm with ceneinl the elias, ineen@Y for remet-*italy holclfngthe teinplets in ixetl relation toV the (lieg, and prinches.

i9, In aV punching machine, dice, zinifl mow able resetwice ineens' ufr ther @lies il ming; the punching operetion,

nY ai metal pnnchng machine, (lies,

sheet' metal templet for Snpporting the eliee, and* nievahe resieirce for `clan.; up the dies timing the innnehng operzttion.

l. In arineel nothing machine, a Work YSupport, enel operating inechenism having lydeterminieel movement with reletion te the support' for operating on Sriccesei've areas thereof. Y

22. In fr punching machine, a Work suppoif, and pneesmeclnnisni meiihlle lic-iclk zontzilly with relation to the support for operating on successive arene thereof.

23. In a,Y metal Working machine, Werk eiqf'porting ineens, opposing operating perts l at opposite Sides of the hitteiganineens for Y moving said opposing @2nite mrizentelly to operate on Successive areas of the supporting ineens. Y

2l( 1n i punching ninchine, a veel; Support, clics and c-:xperating punches, and e prese mechanism inovahle horizontally with rei'zti'onto the Support forV opem'ting on siiccessiee thereof. Y 25. In :i metal Working maehine, Work eiip'pert, tool ectiieting mechanism movable horizontally with relation to the Sitppot foe opeinting on sncceseive areas thereof, enti Sheet meta-l tool locating templi-*t if?, n a inetnl WorkingL niach ie, a Work i Support, teal eetitztthg meehanienrinoeehle horizontellywith relation te the support foe i operating on successive areas thereof, niet i coperatingtoole and tool template et oppy site sides ofthe piene ofthe we lz. Y' 27. In a metal pinching machine, oppoeing preess members, Separately reinoyhle Sheet metal teinplets7 and and punches? pesitionerl template for the aetien i the prese inenefers. in a nietai punching machine, in@L prese members, elie :incl interchangeable Y punch tempets, incl lies midepiinches positioned hy the a for the fritti-on of the prese meint e. i 2. Ten e minehnig ofpns; press member i die teinplet, i'enmvnhle an' interchangeable pnneh te nplets Sepe-f rirte from anti positioned and ieiioee in clelaencently of die' teinplet, inici clie and f punches positioniert by' the t'enipl'ete for the action of the press inernber Y In L mete? Werking nmchine, :i Weel: Support, int-eniittentiy operating' opposing Herts abone met hele-nf the enppert with ineens fon moving parte along the sieppoit, anti nieznr for moving the 'enppor sinniltaneousl with the safiL parte turing the operating geeiod's of the hitter.

3T; reetrl bination of inowoe i ne, fr reciprocatf heini niounief in fifa-ine, inici ineens for moving' thel freine hoililjg in sletermpine The eonihination with 2r heflie inevf able pines having@ eciprocating heed, of a Y table ofgfeater fir-@eikenY sei .ineens for bodily nimfing prese alenerfie,

,Y D. A Y A. an Ineens for moving she reciprocating IH G head alternately to and from successive areas of the table.

33. The combination With a bodily mov` able press, of a table which passes through the frame of said press, and a plurality of movable supports for said table.

34. The combinationv with a press having a definite bodily movement, of a rectangular table, movable supports for said table located in the path of movement of the press,` and means for moving the supports in determined relation to the bodily movement of the press. i

35. In a device of the character described,f

the combination of a die templet, dies carla plurality of dies carried by said templet,

a detachable punch templet separate from` the die templet, means for causing said, punch templet to register With the dies, punches, and press mechanism. i

37. In a device of the character described, the combination of a die templet, a plurality of dies carried by said templet, a separate and detachable punch templet,A means for* causing said punch templet to register With said dies, punches, and press mechanism bodily movable With relation to said tem` plets and adapted 'to act upon successive areas thereof. l

38. In a metal punching machine, the com-` bination of a plurality of dies and punches, press mechanism bodily movable with rela-"- tion thereto, said press mechanism including a ram adapted to force the punches through g material to be punched, and driving means'I common to the press mechanism and ram` whereby their movements are in predetermined relation to each other.

39. In a punching machine, the combination of' a Work support, dies, punches, press mechanism mounted for bodily movementy with relation to the support, means for caus-` ing the support to move bodily with said mechanism during the punching operation,` and means for causing said support to re-` turn to its former position afterthe punching operation is completed.

40. In a punching machine, the combina'- tion of a Work support, punches, dies, press mechanism mounted for bodily movement with relation to the support, and a plurality of devices normally sustaining said support` but adapted to be forced out of engagementl therewith by 'the press mechanism `in its i passage.

41. In a'punching machine, the combination of a Work support, punches, dies, press mechanism mounted for' bodily movement` l with relation to the support, a plurality of devices normally sustaining said support but adapted to be forced out of engagement therewith by the press mechanism in its assaoe means for causinO` the Work su D 7 b port to move bodily with the press mechanism during the punching operation, and means for returning the support to its former position after the punching operation has been completed.

42. The combination of a Work support, a press mounted 'for bodily movement With relation to the support, Wheels sustaining the press and Ways on which the Wheels travel, and means affording the Wheels non-slipping movement on the Ways.

43. The combination of a Work support, a press mounted for bodily movement With relation to the support, tracks, track Wheels for the press, pinions rotatable With the track Wheels, and fixed racks with Which the pinions mesh.

44. In a metal punching machine, the combination of a table, dies caried by the table,

punches adapted to coact With the dies, a f

reciproca-tory head, a backing up member, and means for imparting bodily movement to the head and backing up member longitudinally of the table.

45. Table supporting means for metal 1 l punching machines comprising a member adapted to engage the under side of the table, and a counterbalancing Weight Which normally holds said member in an elevated position.v

1G. Table supporting means for metal punching machines comprising toggle members adapted to engage the under side of the table, and a counterbalancing Weight Which `normally holds said members in an elevated position.

417 Table supporting means for metal Working machines comprising a cylinder, a piston actuated by fluid in the cylinder to support the table, and a Weight sustained by the fluid and maintaining it under pressure.

4:8. Table supporting means for metal Working machines comprising a pair of toggle members, pistons to Which said toggle membersv are connected, a cylinder entered by the pistons, and a fluid sustained counteriveight movable in the cylinder and maintaining fluid therein under pressure.

CHARLES HOMER CLARK.

lVitnesses:

' O. H. Moslim,

F. I'I; SMITH.

Images