US938976A - Dump-car. - Google Patents

Description

SHEET 1 Patented Nov. 2, 1909.

6 SHEETS- lNVENTOFi C. H. CLARK.

DUMP GAR.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 1o,

swag 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 G 0 0 o R o I. Q0 00 WITNESSES 0. H. CLARK.

DUMP CAR.

APPLICATION FI LED FEB. 10,1909. 938,9?6. Patented Nov. 2, 1909.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

WITNESSES INVENTOP.

m ,MM. 774 91% I 1 1 zgmw G. H. CLARK.

DUMP CAR. APPLICATION FILED FEB.10,1909.

Patented NOT/22,1909.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

' I INVENTOR- WITNESSES C. H. CLARK.

DUMP GAR APPLXCATION nun rss. 10. 1909 938,976, Patented Nov. 2. 1909. 6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

INVENTOR WITNESSES G. H. CLARK.

DUMP GAR. APPLICATION FILED PEB.10,1909.

938,976, Patanted MW, W09

WiTNESSES aka, 42M

e rimmed V llhllirlrir CHARLES H. CLARK, OF GRAFTON, PENNSYLVANIA.

DUMP-CAR.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed February 10, 1909 Serial No. 277,050.

.able doors disposed longitudinally of the hopper, with the main or prnnory doors of and less width than the bottom opening supplemented by auxiliary doors for fully closing the same. A bottom opening of large area thus controlled by doors of high efilciency which are manipulated in com paratively small space.

A further characteristic is the chute mech anism of novel design Which coiiperatcs with the laterally movable doors'i'or dumping the load at one or both sides of the car or at the center. as may'he desired.

Another and very important feature is the adaptation of o. centersill undeiirame to a car adapted for center Well as side dumping, thereby providing for'rnore direct and economic transmission of the drarlt forces than heretofore.

The invention includes door and chute operating mechanisms of novel design; a hopper embodying scv .ral structurally novel features; a top chord of improved construc tion, and other features of novelty referred to hereinafter.

in the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a view partly in side and partly in tional elevation of a portion of a dump oer embodying the invention, and Fig. 9. is in top and sectional plan of the some. Figs. 3 to 6 are cross sections taken on lines 3-3,

-'l4. 55 and 6.6, respectively, of Fig. 1.

Referring to the hawings, 2 are the draft beams and 3 the end portions of the center sills here shown as inward continnations of the draft beams. Portions 3 of the center sills coincident with the mouth of the hopper are oli'set downwardly and laterally from end portions 0, being connected thereto by the yoke-shaped-part or iii-H1 91 e, Figs. 1 and 3. Provision is thus had for trans niitting the. draft forces from one end the car other without obstruc ng the hopper, without intert door mechanism. Furtherin sills time move in and out behind dependi or side dumping, alternative operations not heretofore attained with continuous center sills.

are the sheets forming the side Walls of the hopper with their lower portions disposed inwardly and downwardly, forming the sloping floor extensions or ledges 6 which are braced or supported from beneeth by the angular longitudinal plate or inein ers 7. The latter are provided. with side extensions connected by straps 5 with side sheets 5. Ledges 6 detine the width of the hopper bottom opening.

8 are the sloping end floor plates which pass upwardly over holster-9 and hanging from the inner ends of these floor plates is the ii-shaped plate 10. The doors close around these plates the latter forming the "end Walls of that portion of the hopper bottom of which the doors when closed term. the sides and bottom.

Back of or mitwerdly from each of plates 10 is the verti al transverse plate or sheet ll to which end plates 8 secured. The plate embraces and extends beneath Sills 3 to which it is secured,as indicated at; 11, Plates ll term the end Walls of the space through which the material fiOWS from the car and also serve as tenders for preventing it from overflowing the trucks. in. midi tion, these plates support various parts of the dumping mechanism. and slots or openings therein serve to guide some of the movable ports; all ZZS'Wlll presently. appear.

The door feature s embodied in a lower or main doors a pair of srippl mental doors 13. Doors 12 are movable orally bodily and so inclined converge and close together at the center of the car. The doors extend from end to end or. the bottom opening, and is provid F with the vertical end members M l shaped plat-cs 1O the doors close one preventing the material from flowing over ce the door extremities. Vi hen closed together the transverse area of doors i2 is less than the Width of the hopper hot-tom opening, end doors 13 are provided for closing the remainder of said opening.

Doors 12 are spirced d fiized floor ledges 6 so t doors 13 hi. the ledges main doors. One result of this arrangement is that as the main doors move laterallyor outwardly from closed position the inclination of the doors 13 increases, thus accelerating the downward flow of the load. then the main doors are opened only partially for a center dumping operation, as in Fig. 5, both sets of doors remain in inclined position, the inclination of doors 12 being the same as when closed, and the inclination of doors 13 increased, as above indicated. When the doors are fully open for dumping at either one or both sides of the car, as in Fig. 6, the main doors 12 are moved outwardly clear of the supplemental doors so that the latter turn downward into vertical position, with means presently to be described for afiording the main doors a simi lar movement, with the result that the full. transverse area of the hopper bottom opening is available for discharging the load. It is characteristic of the invention that the several doors are parallel longitudinally of the car and that the parallelism is maintained throughout their various movements.

The means for supporting and actuating the main doors will now be described. Each end of each of these doors has trunnion connections with wheels 15 and 16 located at the outer side of transverse plate 11, the trunnions moving through slots 1.7 and 18 in the latter. l'Vheel 15 is preferably located a little above or back of the center of the door and wheel'lG at the'upper or outer edge thereof. Hence, the inner or lower portion of each door extends inwardly and downwardly for a considerable portion of its width from wheel 15. \Vlieel 15 is supported on a track 19 secured to plate 11 beneath slot 17, and wheel 16 moves between guides 20 and 20 also secured to plate 11 below and above slot 18.

Mounted on trunnion 15 of wheel 15 is the internally threaded sleeve 21 through which extends the horizontal transverse screw shaft 22. One of these shafts is provided for each end of the door, the shafts at each end of the hopper alining, as shown in Fig. 3, and each at its outer end geared to a longitudinal shaft 23 which is geared to the corresponding shaft at the othcr end of the hopper. Each of shafts may be operated by-a hand wheel 2 having its shaft 25 geared to one end thereof, as in Fig. 2. Thus doors 12 and 13 at either side of the center of the car may be operated without disturbing the other doors.

Provision is made for operating all the doors simultaneously, the same consisting of a two-part transverse shaft 26 geared to the extremities of shafts 23, with the parts of shaft 26 connected when desired by clutch .27 provided with a suitable operating lever 28. When this clutch is thrown in, all of the doors may be operated simultaneously closed.

'to be turned thereby between lugs 38 by either of the hand wheels at, while when the clutch is out the door operating mechanisms are disconnectechand are quite separate and distinct from each other.

A chute of novel design is provided for dumping the load beneath the center of the car, or for deflecting the same to either or. both sides of the track, and is embodied in fixed and movable chute members positioned beneath the doors. The fixed chute members are inclined downwardly and outwardly from sills 3, the inclination thereof being preferably about the same as the doors when Above fixed members 30 are the movable chute members 31 which are immediately beneath the lower edges of doors 12 when closed. Each of chute members 31 is supported at each end by two wheels 32 at the outer side of plate 11, the latter being slotted horizontally at 33 through which the wheel axles project, wheels 32 moving on track 34% supported by sills 3.

For dumping the car at one side of the track, as in full lines in Fig. 6, or at both sides of the track as shown partly in dotted lines in the same figure, chute members 31 are in inward position and form upwardly converging continuations of the fixed mom-- her 30. So that when dumped at. one side only, the material discharging over the then closed doors or floor members is deflected laterally over the active side of the chute and falls clear of the track. When all of the doors are fully open, as in full lines at the left-hand side. of Fig. 6 and dotted lines at the right-hand side, the material dis charges at both sides.

For a center dumping operation, doors 12 are opened only partially, and at the same time movable chute members 31 are moved apart, as in Fig. 5, the movement of the doors and chute members extending to. the space or clearance between center sills 3, and these sills together with the vertical sides 31 of the chute members form a vertical passage or drop for the material.

The movable chute members are prefer-- ably actuated by the same mechanism that operate doors 12, with means for operatively connecting said parts who": th; ante members are to be moved, as in fig. The construction in this regard is here shown consi-sting of a shaft at each end of the hopper beneath screw shaft 22, with an arm 30 projecting from the axle of one of chute wheels 32 and at its upper end forked and movable on shaft Also movable on said shaft and" embraced by the fork arm 37 which turns with the shaft and is adapted pro-' jecting from the end P1 of door 12. A mechanism of the character described is provided for each end of each movable chute section, so that either or both of the latter may be moved simultaneously with doors cease-e.

12, or may remain at rest when the doors are moved. Shafts at opposite ends of the hopper are geared to longitudinal shafts 39, beneath and parallel with shafts 28, with one of shafts 39 provided crank 4-0, connected by linlr ell with. an operating lever 42. Y

The outer portion 18 of each of slots 18 is curved upwardly so that after doors 12 open wider than is required for the center dump.- ing operation, the outer edge of each door moves upward, thereby permitting the door to oscillate on trunnion 15 until it finally assumes a vertical position back or outside of the then vertically hanging supplemental door 13, as in full lines at the left-hand side of Fig. 6. The radius of the curved slot extension 18 is struck from the center of trunnion 115 when the door is vertical, so that the latter is free to oscillate and its lower edge may swing outwardly, as in dotted lines at the left-hand of Fig. 6, to give clearance for boulders or lumps of material striking the door as they discharge from the car, and depression 18 at the base of curved portion 18 afiords an extreme movement of this sort.

The hopper sides and floor ledges may be reinforced by stays l5 and 46, the latter be ing preferably somewhat wider and arranged at thecenter of the hopper to receive thetransverse' tie or reinforcement 47,

connecting the opposite sine sheets-5.

The top chord for each of the hopper sides consists preferably of a strip or plate of heavier gage than sheets 5 and riveted to the inside of the top edge of the latter at 48, the cord being inclined inwardly and up? wardly as indicated at so, with its top portion curved outwardly and downwardly at in substantially semi-circular form, and with the downwardly curved edge secured at intervals to the outer face of the top edge of side sheets by straps 5]. This form of chord provides a substantial reinforcement, and there is no danger of shovels, buckets, or other loading apparatus catching the same when moving away from the car.

I claim 1. In a dump car, a pair of laterally parting doors narrower than the bottom opening of the car, and a pair of supplemental doors hinged above and bearing downwardly on the first mentioned doors.

In a dump car, a door movable bodily laterally, and ,a supplemental door hinged above and bearing downwardly upon the first mentioiied door.

3. In a dump car, outwardly parting doors closing together between the sides of the car and when closed having less transverse area than the width oi the bottom opening, and inwardly extending supplemental doors supported at opposite sides of the opening and coacting with the first mentioned doors.

- bodily tows rd. and

l. The combination of acar hopper, straight side sills and downwardly ofi'set cen ter sills, and door mechanism operativebetween the side sills and above the center sills.

In a dump ear, doors narrower than the car bottom openinn and movable laterally from the center of the car, and supplemental doors.

6. in a dump car, doors narrower than the car bottomopening and movable laterally bodily to and from the center of the ear, and vertically swinging supplemental doors.

7.. In a dump car, doors narrower than the car bottom openin and movable laterally bodily toward and. ram the center. of the car, and vertically swing-in supplemental doors above and parallel with the first mentioned doors. I

8. In a dump car, oppositely inclined doors movable laterally bodily, and hinged supplemental doors sloping downwardly and inwardly and bearing on the first mentioned doors.

3. In. a dump car, two sets of doors for the open bottom theneof-one set arranged above the other with the lower set closing the central portion of the opening and the upper set closing the outer portions. of the opening, the uppt; doors hinged to bear downwardly on the lower doors, and means for moving the lower doors laterally beyond the up er doors. whereby the latter may swing .ownward.

10. ln a dumpcar, a; pair of laterally movable doors closingtogether at the center of the can and having less transverse area than the width of the carv bottom opening. a pair of vertically swinging supplemental doors above the first mentioned doors, and means for moving the first mentioned doors laterally bodily with means for turning them to vertical position, whereby both sets of doors are disposed vertically'when. in open position.

11. In a dump car, two pairs of doors for the open bottom thereof-one pair arranged above the other, the lower doors closing the central portion of the opening and the upper doors closing the portions of the opening at opposite sides of the lower doors when the latter are closed, means for movingthe lower doors laterally, and movable chute members beneath the doors whereby the load may be dumped at either side of the car or from the center thereof.

12. In a dump car, a normally inclined door movable bodily from closed position, means controlling the first portion of such movement, and means affording the doorwhen open a swinging: movement on a horizontal axis.

13. in a. dump car. a pair of doors converging downwardly, means for moving the doors laterally toward and from each other, and a pair or downwardly diverging later at the center or the car, means for moving 4: see,

ally sliding chute members beneath the doors I and meeting in a line intersecting the meetl ing edges of the doors.

14. 111 a dump car, a normally inclined door movable bodily from closed position, l means holding the door inclined during the first part or its opening movement, and means affording the door a swinging movement when opened farther.

l5. 1n a dump car, a normally inclined door movable bodily from closed position, means holding the door inclined during the first portion of its opening movement, and means operative during the latter part of the opening movement to afl'ord the door a swinging movement on a horizontal axis.

16. In a combined side and center dump car, downwardly converging doors closing 1 at the center of the car, means for moving the doors laterally bodily, means holding the doors inclined during the portion of their opening movement sutiicient for the center dumping operation, and means aifording the doors swinging movement on a horizontal axis when opened farther for side dumping.

17. In a combined sideand center dump car, downwardly converging doors closing the doors laterally bodily, means holding the doors inclined during the -portion or their opening movement sutiicient for the center dumping operation, mea increasing the incliration the doors during the re mainder of their eoenin movement. and

means affording the doors swinging movement when fully open.

18. In a dump car, a hopper having an inwardly extending floor lodge, a normally l inclined door lower than the ledge and movable bodily, and means for moving the door to vertical position beneath the ledge.

19. In a dump car, a hopper having an inwardly exterding floor ledge, a normally l inclined door lower than the ledge and mow able bodily horizontally therobeneath, and ineans a'li'ording the door swinging movei ment beneath the ledge on, a horizontal axis.

20. In a dump car, a pair at doors con- I verging downwardly, means for moving the doors laterally toward and from each other, l a pair o1 downwardly diverging laterally movable chute members beneath the doors i and meeting in a line intersecting the meet l ing edges of the doors. 21. In a dump car, a pair of downwardly converging doors, a pair of oppositely mov- I able downwardly diverging chute members beneath the doors and meeting beneath the y l l l l meeting edges of the doors, and means for operating either door independently of the other door.

22. In a dump car, a pair of downwardly converging doors, a pair of downwardly diverging chute members beneath the ClOOl'Sl 1 edge of: the door for toward and from closed position, and means the doors, and means for movlng the doors i toward and from each other and simultaneously moving the chute members toward and from each other. i

23. In a dump car, a pair of downwardly converging doors, mechanism for opening and closing the doors, a pair of laterally moving downwardly diverging chute members beneath the doors and meeting beneath be meeting edges of the doors, and means for connecting the chute members with the door-operating means for operating the said members simultaneously with the doors.

24. In a dump car, doors, downwardly diverging oppositely movable chute members beneath the doors, and fixed chute members beneath and tormingmontinuations of the movable chute members when the latter are in inward position. i

25. In a dump car, doors, laterally separated chute members' spaced downwardly from the doors and sloping toward opposite sides of the car with an unobstructed vertical passage between and of the width of the space separating said chute members, and chute members between -the doors and the first mentioned chute members and mounted to move apart for center dumping.

26. In a dump car, doors meeting at the center of the car, fixed and laterally sep* arated chute membes spaced downwardly from the doors and sloping toward opposite oi the car, and laterally movable downwardly diverging chute members between the doors and the fixed chute members and joining togethenbcneath the meeting edges of the doors.

2?. ln damp car, door for the bottom thereof, means for moving the door laterally bodily,'the door being mounted to swing vertically on said means, and means for controlling such swingin In a dump car, a pair of downwardly converging doors, actuating means door connected thereto beneath the upper moving the door bodily nor edge the door for controlling the evil ing thereof.

29. a dump car, a horizontally mow able door. for the bottom thereof mounted to swing vertically with relation to the means which moves it horizontally, and meahs affording the inner portion of the door out- .ward movement when the dooris open.

30. In a dump car, a pair of doors, sep arate operating means for each door opening and closing the same, a correspondin g pair of chute members beneath the doors and movable laterally toward and from each other, means forconnecting the chute members with the respective door operating means, and connecting means for causing the door-operating means to work in unison.

at the up for each for oi the. hopper.

in t. dump car. center sills ofiset downwardly opposite the discharging poi tion of the hopper, and means: above the sills ooh rolling the discharge of material am the hopper.

lo a. dump car, center sills oi s doi .'nv.'ardly and laterally opposite the dischar 1,: portion of the be We l ll. ill a dump car. ceiiicl s having end for side dumping.

In a dam car, center sills separated letei ally to provide a space tor center dumplaterally separated fixed chute iiiea'ibers for directing material to the sides of the e in one posi ion to true-ted center dumping ml 111 tion deflecting the material to chute members.

a a dump car, center sills spaced i provide a passage for center dumping, IlXell chute members inclined down Wardly and outwardly from the sills for side elun'iping, and movable clnfite members above the sills for either opening or closing the pas lge between the latter. l' lO. in a dump car, downwardly convergiiig doors meeting at. the center of the ar, late al eparated center sills spaced downtom the and a pair oi latinovable chute members adapted to meet beneath the meeting of the doors and having top sm'l aces diverging downhaving vs izmcr t'a divergchute members 2d forming con 11;; sat-laces, having vertical ions of said CllYQ'lgl ovable members dump car, eills oiiset' svar-cily opposite the discharging permeeting laces which move outwardly to the planes of sills for center dumpin 4 A damp car having a downwardly sloping bottom member, means for opening the car bottom to permit material to discharge over said member, afixed chute member positioneo downwardly from said bottom member, and a horizontally movable chute meiiiher between the latter and the fixed chute member and in one position conmeetingthe same to form a passage for discharging material and in another position moved out of register therewith to permit the material to drop vertically from the bottom member.

In a dump oar, laterally movable doors for the bottom thereof, transverse door operating shafts, laterally movable chute members beneath the doors, a transverse shaft with members projecting from the chute members movable longitudinally of the shaft, and devices on the shaft engaged by .d members and moved by the shaft into and out of operative connection with the doors.

44:. In a dump car, laterally movable doors for the bottom thereof, laterally movable chute members beneath the doors, a transverse rock shaft, arms projecting from the chute member and embracing and slidable on the rock shaft, and lugs on the rock i movable vvith said arms and adapted turned by the rock sha'tt into engagewith. the doors.

45. a dump car, an open bottom hopper, transverse plates dependin from*-the hopper, door ianism operative between the plates, chute mechanism beneath the doors, and center sills traversing the space between the plates with the chute/mechanism I secured In a damp car, an open bottom hop- 61, transverse plates depending from the topper, doors operative between the plates, lower chute members between the plates. and upper chute members movable laterally bodily between the plates and in one position cooperating with the fixed chute members for side damping and in another position providing for center dump- 111g.

In a dump car, transverse plates depending from the hopper, doors operative between the plates, and door sapporting me he at the outer sides of the plates with the latter open togive access to toe supportmeans.

:8. la dump ear, transverse plates depending; from the hopper, doors operative between the plates, an door supportin and door actuating means at the outer si .es of the plates with the letter open toaftord accees thereto.

&9. In a dump ear, transverse plates depending from the hopper adoorei movable chute mechanism between the plates and he- 1 supports for the doors sustained at the outer.

heath the doors, and chute supporting means 1 sums of the plates with the latter slotted at the outer sides of the plates with the latter slotted to afford access thereto.

50. In a dump car, transverse plates deending from the hopper, doors movable bodily laterally between the plates, trunnion supports for each door with the plates slotted for the movement of said supports, actuating means at the outer sides of the plates for the supports, the plates having other slots and additional supports for the doors movable therein, said other supports being of a form to permit the doors to osoillate on their trunnionsupports.

51 In a dump ear, transverse plates de- Ipending from the hopper doors movable odily laterally between the plates, trunnion seems transversely for the movement of the trun nions means at the outer sides of the plates for actuating the supports, the plates having other slots of irregular form bearing fixed relation to the first mentioned slots, and ad ditional supports for the doors movable in' said other slots for determining the oscillating movement of the doors on their trunnion supports.

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature 1 in presence of two Witnesses.

CHARLES H. CLARK.

HUIQSSQS;

J. M. Nnsisrr, JNo. J. FITZGERALD.

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