US934078A - Metal-planer. - Google Patents

Description

G. KUWADA.

METAL PLANER. APPLICATION FILED JULYQ, 190e.

Patented Sept. 14, 1909.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

Gr. KUWADA METAL lPLANER.

APPLIoATIoN FILED .1U-LY 9,1903.

Patented Sept. 14, 1909.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Zweldfoy 5017929@ amada..

G. 'KUWADA.

METAL PLANEB..

AEGLIGATION FILED JULYQ, 1908.

934,078. Patented sepa-14,1909.

4 SHEETS-SHEET/.

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@7W/miauw G. KUWADA; METAL PLANER..

APPLIGATION FILED JULY 9, 1908.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

M 6107191261) Imam munzw. Il4 Gamm cm P UNITED STATES PATENT GEETQE.

GoivrPEI KUWADA, or KoBE, JAPAN.

METAL-PLANER.

T o all whom it may concern:

Be it known that l, GOMPEI KUwADA, a subject of the Japanese Emperor, residing at Kobe, Japan, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Metal-Planers, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to metal-planing machines, and consists more particularly in an improved mechanisn for reversing the tool at the end of each stroke of the table, so that the tool cuts on both strokes. When desired, however, the planer may be used in the ordinary way, by disconnecting the reversing mechanism.

I am aware that it is old to provide means for so reversing the tool at each stroke, my invention consisting, as stated above, in the particular mechanism employed, which comprises positively actuated means for rotating the tool-holder through 180o at the end of each stroke, said. means being operativelyl connected to the cross-feed mechanism, so that said parts are positively correlated in their action, that is, neither can operate without the other, when it is desired to have the tool cut on both strokes. Furthermore, the rotating means is so arranged that it operates just the same whether the tool is being fed vertically or horizontally, and at whatever angle the tool-holder is held.

My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which,

Figure 1 is a vertical cross-section of the cross-rail and tool supports of a planer equipped with my invention; Fig. 2 is a plan view of the saddle and carriage; Fig. 3 is a plan-sectional view of Fig. 1, taken on two different planes; Fig. 4 is a side elevation of so much of a planer as is necessary to illustrate my improvements; Fig. 5 is a sectional detail of the friction feed mechanism; Fig. 6 is a partial front view of the tool-holder, and Fig. 7 is a front-view of Fig. 1 with the tool-holder removed.

In these views, 1 represents the cross-rail and 2 the saddle mounted thereon for horizontal movement, the screw by which said saddle is fed being represented at 3. Mounted in ways on said saddle for vertical movement is the carriage 4, said movement being imparted, either automatically or by hand, from the shaft 5, which is connected, in the usual way, by bevel gears with a vertical feed-screw 61, engaging a nut, not shown, on the carriage 4. A circular way 6 is-formed in the face of said carriage 4,`and in said Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed July 9, 1908.

`j usted position Patented Sept. 14, 1989.

serial No. 442,777.

way is mounted for circular adjustment a tool-holder 7, rotatably mounted within which is a sleeve 8, having a ring 9 secured to it below its bearing in the tool-holder and a bevel-gear 10 secured to it above said bearing. A tool-shank 11 is slidably mounted within the sleeve 8, being keyed thereto so as to rotate therewith and carrying the toolclapper-box 12 at its lower end. The shank `11 is vertically adjusted in the sleeve 8 by means of a screw 13, swiveled to said shank and engaging in a nut 14 held in the tool- `holder 7. The ring 9 has a lug 15 projecting from it, which comes alternately into contact with abutnients 16 and 17 formed on the .holder 7, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.

Bevel-gear 10, on the sleeve 8, is in mesh with a bevel-gear 18, carried upon a journal 19 projecting from the tool-holder 7 concentrically with the axis around which said vtool-holder is angularly adjustable, said gear 1 8 having formed thereon a second set of teeth which mesh with those of another bevel-gear 20, which is splined to a vertical shaft 21, and carried in a bearing formed on the carriage 4. The shaft 21 is j ournaled in bearings on the saddle 2 and carries a spur-gear 22 on its end, which meshes with a similar gear 23 carried by a short shaft 24, likewise journaled in the saddle and carrying a bevel gear 25 on its other end. Two oppositely-facing bevel-gears 26, oneI of which is shown in Fig. 1, carried by a horiaontal shaft 28, are in mesh with gear 25,

which is thereby turned in one direction or,

the other according as to which of the gears 26 is clutched to shaft 28 by the clutchsleeve 29, which is slidably keyed to said shaft, and is moved by a fork 30, )rojecting from a bar 31, which is slidably mounted on the saddle 2 and can be clamped in adby a `bolt 32. The purpose of the two gears 26 and clutch is to enable the tool to be properly reversed at the beginninfr of the cutting stroke in either direction. haft 28 carries also a spur-gear 33, see Fig. 4, which meshes with a like gear 34 on a parallel shaft 35, on which is also a pinion 36, with which engages the vertically-guided rack 37. They lower end of this rack is connected by a link 38 with a crankpin 39 carried by a gear 40, which is in mesh with a gear 41, the pitch diameter of which is one-half that of the gear 40. The gear 41 is carried by one of the driving-shafts 44 of the pla-ner and is connected frictionally ica thereto by the 'strap 4Q, which surrounds a friction sheave 43 keyed to sladrshaftf The arrangement of these parts is shown in XFig.

5. The vgear 4l is bolted at 45 to thestrap' 42, between the ends of `Whichis Iheld tongue 46.' boltTpas'ses throughtli'e ends of the strap and the tongue-and spring 48 on said bolt tends to hold the strap olosedootlioitoogoo Stop-,Piro 4? 2111.450 aromountol lil ,flio fraaiofof tho' Hioohiilo .111 thorpath .ofeod toege@ and at iliopforf distano@ apart ,So that'ltlie soar' 41 .vill 'loo tornooi .at oooh ,lorloroll of lll@ ,fable ail amount /justyeofloiollt ,to rotate. ,the tool Shank throogli 16,0?-

alErovisioois marloes Shown M51, Fia 4,

for Lplaoingor intermediate Stor-Pill in the' path'of the tonga@ 46, Said Die boing used when the' Planer 'S use@ to out '911 'olio Stroke only, as will @lio herona-ttor further ox'- Pll'illod.

4"The horizontal food .ofthe Saddle, .01' tho vertical feed ofnthecarriage, is derived from the gear 41, Athe ,face of Which .is ,slotted r'for therecept'onof a 'crank-,pin vn52', adj ustably Secured' in Said Slot ood ,oo nlooteeby o link 53 with another v ertioo'lly-euod rook 5l in mesh `with a pinion' on the shaft -55,"vvl`1ich l Carries a Siourgeolofgo mosh with;L pinion 5i' on theshaft 5.A .'llhis shaft is the one which transmits 1the vertical feed movement to the carriaoe4 Vand itsV inion 57?' meshes e) a P. v

imparts tho ,horizontal tooCl-liiovomoot to the saddle .2. .Both said pinions are loose on their respective shafts vvandcan be clutched thereto, ibut, .as .this molohanism .iS .the 'osu/ol.

Y on@ employed' .on .planets .of this typo ood forms no part of niy invention, have deemed it unnecessary to illlvistrate it in full.

Cllie 4operation when the'l'tool is Eto be reversed lis 'as follows: The shaft 44 rotates al'- ternately ,in opposite directions vin accordance with 'ther'eciprocations' of ,the vplanertable. Thegear 41 is rotated With 'said Vshaf.J until the 'tongue 46 strikes one of the stoppins 4,9 or 50. Gear 40 is -likewiserotated,

but .owing to ,its ,pitch Clomot-or boina' twice,

that of gfear 4 1, it is turned throughjan arc only ,one-half as great.` Thus While the rack 54 fmakes a' complete reciprocation upward and downward, the rack 37 movesV only in one d rooton Consequently' at .the ond of oooh stroke of tho hablo, the tool iS fool o orilform amount, either vertically or horizontally as' desired, While the tool is reversed orturned' through 1809.' This vis anv imporl tant feature of my invention as it is essential that the tool-perform a like amount of Work ,on A,earchstr0'ke. The'rotating movement betransmitted through the axis of circular I,adjustment of the tool-holder, the latter can betadjulstedto any angle Without affecting the operation -of the reversing mechanism. Thus the tool can be held at any angle While l.planing vertical surfaces on the -Work. hen it snot,desiredtojrevese the tool,',the elu'tch l,29 isv thrown out, y,thereby 'disconnectingfftlle reversing ieohanioa'apio'big dropped through .thfo' .loloa ,orololl in' 'the vrifig 9 and' ,the 'to'oflholdelgft lockA folie itool-'shank I 'fo the tool-'lioldeig'and theiiitermed'iate stop ein iiiloood "el, 5,14 slllt tho' foolS fed vonli7 h@fio-ho'lll" is mjuohos beforecounter-shaft, through which the planer yis* driven n iaybe'a tivo-js'pee'd` counter# f shaft, so that'vvlien the ,planer is used as a' daube-eut "p1 anar, thgtabie maybe 'leaved' at the same,v speed onboth strokes, but When'it is used .as ordinary planer, the'return stokolmay loo modo atohghfor Siiolod Ell will thifS bo een .that [l 'have' provided anA infipkrove,dl mechanismfforreversingthe Y .ma ,a .om ooo.oofsoom, o1@ son@ boog exact 1n its action and lpositively connected with Ithe tool-,feed mechanism, fandY operative axis of V angular adjustment'o fsaid licildefr',"a`

vertical' shaft jouiflaled'in'ad saddle, V"a

bevel ,thoroorl, ,ood olSoin mSll iaith Said double boro-l goal', goairle'for'otalm'g solo Shaft, Sold soaring boule .oonnootoclto tation of the tool-shank in the ,holderfl In .testimony Wlior'oof have allXofl my' signature, in presence of tivo GOMPELKUWADA. [Le] vlitnesses:

W. EBiHARaii, I osjioo Toreros loo

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