US932051A - Car-window-cleaning device. - Google Patents

Car-window-cleaning device. Download PDF

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Publication number
US932051A
US932051A US46277608A US932051DA US932051A US 932051 A US932051 A US 932051A US 46277608 A US46277608 A US 46277608A US 932051D A US932051D A US 932051DA US 932051 A US932051 A US 932051A
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United States
Prior art keywords
window
cylinder
car
piston
scraper
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US46277608A
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Garnet W Mckee
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FRANK H RUTHERFORD
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FRANK H RUTHERFORD
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34—Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3402—Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns
    • B60S1/3404—Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns the wiper blades being moved substantially parallel with themselves

Definitions

  • winner w. ms, or cmcaeo, ELLNOIS, essrerroa or one-near so mean a. awareness, or earcaeo, ram-acre.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a ready and convenient window-cleaner, which is attached to the outside of the car or engine cab and is operated by the motorman or engineer inside the car or cab, by air or steam pressure, without necessitating the opening of the window, and which is ada ted to scrape and clean the window uic ly and
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of. the front end of a street car with the end wall in section, showing my improvements applied thereto.
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of a portion of the same drawn to a larger scale.
  • Fi 4 is a section of the full sized two-Way va ve used in connection with my invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows a horizontal section of my invention taken on dotted line 5 5 Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 6 is a similar view taken on dotted line 66 Fig. 2.
  • Fi 7 is a vertical section of a fragment of the ront of a car showin a modified form of my invention a plied t ereto.
  • A represents its platforms inclosed by a suitable vesti ule', the end walls of which are provided with windows B.
  • a piston C whichlatter enters and has re ciprocal play in a c linder D, preferably, arranged and secure .in a vertical position in front of the car below the window.
  • the length of piston C is such'that its throw will correspond to the length of the windowane, and, of necessit the length of the cy inder will be greater t an the piston.
  • a combined inlet and outlet ort d At a point near the upper end of the cylinder it is provided with a combined inlet and outlet ort d, and at or very near its lower end it re provided with a corresponding port g.
  • These two ports are connected by suitable pipes c and E to a two-way valve F, which latter has one of its four openings connected to an air or steam supply-pipe G and its diametrically opposite opening used as an exhaust port.
  • the lower head f closin the lower end of cylinder D has trunnions a l therefrom that are journaled in horizonta bearings in the forward ends of arms PTO".
  • VIQW of this limited movement of the cyliir-t der vthe ortion e and E of the pipes e and E, outsi e of the front of the car are made flexible by the use of rubber or cloth hose or otherwise.
  • Fig. 7' of the drawings I show a modified construction of my invention, in which the cylinder 2, is secured in an immovable vertical position in front of the car, and the piston 3, thereof, has a vertical -reciprocal movement.
  • a boss, 4, is secured to the upper end of this piston, 3, and a stub, 5, extendsupward and toward the car Window therefrom and has the back 6 of the scraperblade, 7, pivotally secured thereto at about its center of length.
  • the shape of the back of the scraper is such that when moving upward the edge of the blade will alwaysbear against the glass,-the resistance opposed to said edge preventing the scraper from moving on its pivot.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder, a piston reciprocal therein, a window scraping lade substantially at right angles to the outer end of said piston, and means for controllin the movement of said piston.
  • indow cleanin mechanism-for cars comprising a suitab y disposed cylinder placed outside the car, a piston reciprocal therein, a horizontally disposed windowscraping blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end thereof, and means 7 connected with said cylinder and operated for said cylinder,
  • Window cleanin mechanism for cars comprising a suitab y disposed cylinder placed outside the car, a piston reciprocal therein, a horizontally disposed windowscraping blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end thereof, and neumatic means connected with said cy inder and operated from the inside of said car for actuating said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder suite ably secured to the outside of the car, a suitable two-way-valve connected to the air pipe system of said car, pipes connecting the respective ends of the cylinder with said valve, 'a piston for said cylinder, and a scraper blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end of said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder located outside and below the window thereof, a suitable two-wayvalve located inside said car and connected to the air-pipe system of the same, pipes connecting said valve to the respective ends of said cylinder, the portions of which between the cylinder and the car are flexible, a piston for said cylinder and a scraper blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end of said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against he window-pane, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the Windowpane, a gui e the window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from the car between which said cylinder passes, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade securedto the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the cylinder nearest for the portion of the cylinder nearest and pipes connecting the the window consisting of ,two'paral'lel members projecting from the car and having shoulders on their inner adjacent surfaces near their support, and means for controlling the moveinentof said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism fol-cars comprising a suitably disposed.,cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted'to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper blade secured to.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge nor- 1nally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the cylinder nearest the window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from the car between which said cylinder passes, a spring connecting theportion of the cylinder nearest the window to the car, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su )ported in lateral hearings outside the car am. its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window-pane, a gulde for the portion of the cylinder nearest the window consisting of two parallel members projecting from the car and having shoulders on their inner adjacent surfaces near their support, a spring connecting the portion of the cylinder nearest the window to the car, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is'pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a. piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whoseedge normally bears against the Window-pane, a two-way-valve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system ofthe same, respective ends of said cylinder to said valve;
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in latpral bearings outside the car and itsopposite end.
  • Window cleaning mechanism-for cars comprising a suitablyv disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the. cylinder nearest the Window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from the car between which said cylinder passes, a twoway-valve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system of the same, and pipes connecting the respective ends of said cylinder to said valve.
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivot-ally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car ant its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-bladesecured to the outer end of said piston whose edge norn1 ally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the cylinder nearest the window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from theicar between which said cylinder passes, a twoway-valve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system of the same,
  • Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car an its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window pane, a spring connecting the portion of the cylinder n amer nearest the window' to the car," atw0-Waymy hand this 12th day of November, A'. 11,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Description

G. W. MGKEE.
GAR WINDOW CLEANING DEVICE.
APPLIGATION FILED NOV. 16, 1908.
2 SHBETS-SHEET l.
Patented Aug. 24-, 1909.
G. W. MGKEE.
GAE WINDOW CLEANING DEVIGB.
APPLICATION FILED NOV. 1a, 1908.
Patented Aug. 24, 1909.
2 SHEETSSHEET 2.
WH W
' To all whom it may concern:
ans
PATENT @FFMFE.
winner w. ms, or cmcaeo, ELLNOIS, essrerroa or one-near so mean a. awareness, or earcaeo, ram-acre.
GAhWENDOW-GLEANING DEVICE.
eazoei.
\ Specification of Letters Latent. Patented Aug. Est, wee.
Application filed November 16, 1908. Serial No. 462,776.
Be it known that I, GARNET .W. MoKEE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Oar-Window-Clean-' in Devices, of which the following is a clear,
' fu l, and exact description.
thoroughly.
the end portion of a street car havin The object of my invention is to provide a ready and convenient window-cleaner, which is attached to the outside of the car or engine cab and is operated by the motorman or engineer inside the car or cab, by air or steam pressure, without necessitating the opening of the window, and which is ada ted to scrape and clean the window uic ly and This I accom lis by the means ereinafter fully descri ed and as particularly pointed out in the claims.
In the drawings :--Figure 1 is a side view of. the front end of a street car with the end wall in section, showing my improvements applied thereto. Fig. 2 is a front view of a portion of the same drawn to a larger scale.
ig. 3 is a vertical section taken on dotted line 3, 3, Fig. 2. Fi 4 is a section of the full sized two-Way va ve used in connection with my invention. ,Fig. 5 shows a horizontal section of my invention taken on dotted line 5 5 Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a similar view taken on dotted line 66 Fig. 2. Fi 7 is a vertical section of a fragment of the ront of a car showin a modified form of my invention a plied t ereto.
Re erring to the drawings, A represents its platforms inclosed by a suitable vesti ule', the end walls of which are provided with windows B. I
When it is stormin outside or when it is very cold, objects in ront of the car become very obscure to the motorman because of the rain, snow orfrost collectin on the pane. To avoid thls I have provi ed a W1I1d0W able back a from which a blade I) the length of which corresponds to t adapts scraper comprising a tubular or other suitof the laterally from a head c, on the upper end of projects,
a piston C, whichlatter enters and has re ciprocal play in a c linder D, preferably, arranged and secure .in a vertical position in front of the car below the window. The length of piston C is such'that its throw will correspond to the length of the windowane, and, of necessit the length of the cy inder will be greater t an the piston. I
At a point near the upper end of the cylinder it is provided with a combined inlet and outlet ort d, and at or very near its lower end it re provided with a corresponding port g. These two ports are connected by suitable pipes c and E to a two-way valve F, which latter has one of its four openings connected to an air or steam supply-pipe G and its diametrically opposite opening used as an exhaust port.
The lower head f closin the lower end of cylinder D has trunnions a l therefrom that are journaled in horizonta bearings in the forward ends of arms PTO".
jecting from a late H secured to the front of the car prefera ly just above the lane of the car floor. Near its upper end t e cylinder der is kept bearing against these shou ders projecting later- When the piston is at the lower limitsof its stroke, by a coil construction spring 7c connecting it and said plate J, substantially as shown.
When the scraper is hearing against the lower ed e of the window-pane, the osition of the cy inder will be such that it wi incline from its lowerpivoted end toward the car. As the scraper moves toward the limit of its u ward movement, said cylinder and piston Wlll radually assume a more nearly'perpendicu ar position, and the sprin 7c w1ll stretch and time. keep I the scraperlade pressing against thawindow-pane all the time.
VIQW of this limited movement of the cyliir-t der vthe ortion e and E of the pipes e and E, outsi e of the front of the car, are made flexible by the use of rubber or cloth hose or otherwise.
as to sup ly the air or steam to the lower end.
of the cy mder through pipe E under the piston-head and force the scraper up over the window-pane and at the same time open pipe e'to the exhaust port of the two-way-valve, and then into the top of the cylinder above said piston-head and open pipe E to the exhaust port of said valve, .and vice versa. This operation is repeated as often as desired and until the window is satisfactorily cleaned and then the two-way-valve is turned so as to close both. the inlet and outlet of said valve. 7
In Fig. 7' of the drawings I show a modified construction of my invention, in which the cylinder 2, is secured in an immovable vertical position in front of the car, and the piston 3, thereof, has a vertical -reciprocal movement. A boss, 4, is secured to the upper end of this piston, 3, and a stub, 5, extendsupward and toward the car Window therefrom and has the back 6 of the scraperblade, 7, pivotally secured thereto at about its center of length. The shape of the back of the scraper is such that when moving upward the edge of the blade will alwaysbear against the glass,-the resistance opposed to said edge preventing the scraper from moving on its pivot. When the scraper moves downward, however, the pressure of the scraper-blade will be less than when moving upward, and when it is very near the limit of its downward movement, the back thereof will strike a spur, 9, secured to and arising from a screw-plate attached to the outer window-sill, at about midwav the length of same and cause the scraperlade to swing around on its pivot away from the window. When, however, the scraper is caused to move upward, the back of the scraper-blade, which isthen nearest the spur, will be engaged thereby and caused to swing around so that the blade comes again in contact with the window.
What I claim as new is 1. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder, a piston reciprocal therein, a window scraping lade substantially at right angles to the outer end of said piston, and means for controllin the movement of said piston.
2. indow cleanin mechanism-for cars comprising a suitab y disposed cylinder placed outside the car, a piston reciprocal therein, a horizontally disposed windowscraping blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end thereof, and means 7 connected with said cylinder and operated for said cylinder,
from the inside of said car for actuating said piston;
3. Window cleanin mechanism for cars comprising a suitab y disposed cylinder placed outside the car, a piston reciprocal therein, a horizontally disposed windowscraping blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end thereof, and neumatic means connected with said cy inder and operated from the inside of said car for actuating said piston.
4. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder suite ably secured to the outside of the car, a suitable two-way-valve connected to the air pipe system of said car, pipes connecting the respective ends of the cylinder with said valve, 'a piston for said cylinder, and a scraper blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end of said piston.
5. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder located outside and below the window thereof, a suitable two-wayvalve located inside said car and connected to the air-pipe system of the same, pipes connecting said valve to the respective ends of said cylinder, the portions of which between the cylinder and the car are flexible, a piston for said cylinder and a scraper blade secured substantially at right angles to the outer end of said piston.
6. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against he window-pane, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
7. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the Windowpane, a gui e the window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from the car between which said cylinder passes, and means for controlling the movement of said piston. I
8. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade securedto the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the cylinder nearest for the portion of the cylinder nearest and pipes connecting the the window consisting of ,two'paral'lel members projecting from the car and having shoulders on their inner adjacent surfaces near their support, and means for controlling the moveinentof said piston. v
9. Window cleaning mechanism fol-cars comprising a suitably disposed.,cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted'to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper blade secured to.
the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window pane, a spring connecting theportion of the cylinder nearest the window to the car, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
10. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge nor- 1nally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the cylinder nearest the window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from the car between which said cylinder passes, a spring connecting theportion of the cylinder nearest the window to the car, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
11. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su )ported in lateral hearings outside the car am. its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window-pane, a gulde for the portion of the cylinder nearest the window consisting of two parallel members projecting from the car and having shoulders on their inner adjacent surfaces near their support, a spring connecting the portion of the cylinder nearest the window to the car, and means for controlling the movement of said piston.
12. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is'pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a. piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whoseedge normally bears against the Window-pane, a two-way-valve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system ofthe same, respective ends of said cylinder to said valve;
13. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in latpral bearings outside the car and itsopposite end.
adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge nor-- mally bears against the window-pane, a two-waywalve located inside ofthe car and .eonncctei'l with the pipe system of the same,
and pipes connecting the respective ends of said cylinder to said valve the portions of which. next said cylinder are flexible.
14. Window cleaning mechanism-for cars comprising a suitablyv disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally supported in lateral bearings outside the car and its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the. cylinder nearest the Window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from the car between which said cylinder passes, a twoway-valve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system of the same, and pipes connecting the respective ends of said cylinder to said valve.
. 15. Window cleaning mechanism, for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivot-ally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car ant its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper-bladesecured to the outer end of said piston whose edge norn1 ally bears against the window-pane, a guide for the portion of the cylinder nearest the window consisting of two parallel members secured to and projecting from theicar between which said cylinder passes, a twoway-valve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system of the same,
' and pipes connecting the respective ends of adapted to lean'toward thenvindow, apiston for said cylinder, a scraper blade securedvto the outer end of said piston whose ed e normally bears against the window ane, a spring connectin the portion of the cylinder nearest the window to the car, a two-wayvalve located inside of the car and connected with the pipe system of the same, and pipes connectin the respective ends of said cylinder to sai valve.- i
17. Window cleaning mechanism for cars comprising a suitably disposed cylinder one end of which is pivotally su ported in lateral bearings outside the car an its opposite end adapted to lean toward the window, a piston for said cylinder, a scraper blade secured to the outer end of said piston whose edge normally bears against the window pane, a spring connecting the portion of the cylinder n amer nearest the window' to the car," atw0-Waymy hand this 12th day of November, A'. 11,
valve located inside of the car and. connected 1908. i r with the pipe system of the's a'n'le, 51nd pi es GARNET WY MCKEE [In S 1 connecting the res ective ends of said cy iii- 5 der to said valve t e portions ofwhich next Witnesses:
said cylinder ere flexible. E. K. LUNDY, In testimony whereof I have hereunto set M. E. MARTIN.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2759213A (en) * 1954-06-01 1956-08-21 Richard L Trotta Windshield wiper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2759213A (en) * 1954-06-01 1956-08-21 Richard L Trotta Windshield wiper

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