US930511A - Decorticator. - Google Patents

Description

y l.Tol-all' inkom 'it may concern:

un L. WEBER, or BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS,-fAssiGNon To Bermuda FRANKLIN MACH-.INE oog, or univ YORK, N, Y, A CORPORATION or New YORK.

DEoon'rroAroR.

Be it known that LVILLIAM L. YV'EBEB. of

'.iilostoii, in "the county 'of Suifolk ma Stilte .l to that'shoivii iidyc'laimedin my copendingv ot' Massachusetts, have invented certain new and luseful Improvements in.Deeortieators,k

ot' i'vhieh` the followingis a Specification.

This invention relatestefdeeerticators.

/illore' particularly, itrelatesto apparatusapplication l #$73,986.

lrepresents o Hiep/articular purpose of the invention is sc fand to this end the object. is 4to make. apparatus' of 'inexpensive construction and ofsnnplicity and speed in operation.- l be- 'l-'ievel that in all of-these respectsthe appr/il y ratas herein described is an improvement'.

over'other apparatus which has been previously" used; and this is accomplished by. providing a receptacle, preferably cylindrical inform with its axis upright, having walls ofi. stabbed material, or other suit'- able decor'tgicator, and having a rotating bot- -toni'- 'of like material arranged in. the' form n incline :'{surfaee extending across the cylin4 mbod'iinent of the invention shoWingan-'elevation of apparat-nein which the receptacle isrepresented'as brokema'way to theplane 1-1 of Fig. 2.,( Fig. 2 "repre-v sents diagrammatically al portion-ot zt-he saine apparatus, 'in lsection onl the plane 2 -2 the inclined bottoni of Fig. 1, exceptthatw i is shown complete, not sectioned.

lu' the drawings: 10' iepresents a cylindrical receptacle, 1n which a'lyliudrical lining 11-is set.'. 'Thislinifng is preferably formed of stabbed material, the strueture of 'which is shown in Fig. 1, where' the y-tront surface 11 and the back surfaced-2 of the :material are seen; This material .consists `of ja sheet-of' metal stabbel or punciied by an` instrument which pierces from one side, :bending up sharp corners 13 .at `each hole tvhere theinstrument piircesit;A 'lW'liile this ,form of decorticating material is fer-red, it ivill be obvious that any .other ,sniff-f;

. .have

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filedl May 16, 1907. Serial No. 373,987.

nfs related in subject matter 20 forminga shoulder.

prpvide appara-tus suitable l:torl household anying drawings Figure 1 Patented Aug. 10, 1909.

lthesides of the receptacle be cylindrical-and this inclined bottom be a plane, it will have A As represented in the the upper part of the receptacle into a single shaitfl 9, which has a beveled gear f2.04 driven by another beveled gear 21, and sliaftQ): and

crank These driving parts are mounted l on a strap or cover 2st set across thetop ofthe receptacle. The shaft 19 isv also supported from th'isfstrap Qi, the hub otgear Thus, the inclined bottom' 15, the arms 16, 17 supporting it, and the shaft 19, are all removable from the receptacle, with the strap Q11 and driving mechanism thereon. The lining 11 may also be removable if desired. Upon rotation of- 4the crank 23. and shaft 22 the inclined bottom 15 is rotated about the axis of shaft 19,'-

which is the axis 'of the receptacle, the lining 11 remaining stationary.

, In operation, asmall amount of Water is placed in the receptacle, and a quantity of potatoes or other vegetables. Crank Q3 is then rotated in either direction desired. .in

interaction between the rotating inclined bottoni, t'h'e stationary walls, .and the water and-tithe solid contents then results, in the courseo which the individual potatoes are formed, with the water, into a mass which rises relatively high on the upright Walls,

and travels around in cont-.iet therewith. -Iiidividual potatoes rise through this mass in contact with the decorticating surface of the vreceptacle Wall, fall from-the top to theinclined plane, whence they rebound or are thrown back into the bottom ot' the mass and `Itoward the cylindrical 'walls under their felvlows, whence they are in turn -pushed upward by succeeding quantities of Water and individual potatoes which undergo the same experience. The potatoes impale themselves to a slight degree upon the decortieating surface of' the inclined bottom, but owing in part to its inclination and to its movement they are thrown from it, and in this respect the slight impaling upon the points assists.

rapid succession of impacts of eachindividual potato against various sharp -points .ofthe decortcating surface removes minute hits. of the skin, and the rush oli' water Queensland removes these bits both from the 'potato and fronithe impaling point, keeping lthe'.1:oi-ntfsalways tree, clear and sharp for action. Owing to the location of the arms of the fork at the sides midway of the incline, they assist in driving the body of p0- tatoes and water around the inner Wall of the receptacle, and at the same time afford a perfectly free inner space from Wall to wall;

and do not themselves obstruct the path of 1 l. A receptacle hating a rotatable bottom, l inrhned in the directi-:m ot its rotation, m j combination with walls of decorticating ma terial, and meanS to rotate the bottoni.

Q. A receptacle, having' a bottom rotatable with respect to the Walls and inclined in the (lirection of its rotation, and Walls harinI a l-i=.eular interior surface of deeorticating' material.

supporting arms rising;l from the edges of the bottom; an axial shaft to which the arm., are joined in the upper part ot' the recep tacle, and means to support and rotate said shaft.

'4. A receptacle, havingi` a rotatable bottom. inclined in the direction of its rotation with a decorticat'ing` upper surface, and circular walls rising close to its periphery, having;l a surface of decorticating material.

5. A receptacle, havingl a rotatable bottom, inclined in the direction of its rotation. with a decorticating upper surface. circular walls having an interior surface of decortieazing material; supporting arms rising from the periphery of the bottom approximately at iis widest level; and means lo rotate these arms about the axis.

-i receptacle. haria;Y imeriorlr al the om a plate haring' a plane upper .surface .ed to the vertical. and means. to rotaie the plate alam. a vertical axis-Were being' 1 walls o'f decoriinning;` material su.roulnlin il. receptacle.'having a rotatable bottom. inclined in tlie direction of its rotation; circular walls rising close therefrom, having` an interior surface of decorticatingg material;

the paih of roation of tht` edge of said plate.

in testnnony whereof l hereto alhx my E signature. in presence of two initie-es.

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