US9270605B2 - Method and system of setting network traffic flow quality of service by modifying port numbers - Google Patents
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- US9270605B2 US9270605B2 US14/288,648 US201414288648A US9270605B2 US 9270605 B2 US9270605 B2 US 9270605B2 US 201414288648 A US201414288648 A US 201414288648A US 9270605 B2 US9270605 B2 US 9270605B2
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
- H04L47/2441—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/74—Address processing for routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
- H04L47/2425—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
- H04L47/2433—Allocation of priorities to traffic types
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
Definitions
- This application relates generally to computer networking, and more specifically to a system, article of manufacture and method for setting network traffic flow quality of service (QoS) by modifying port numbers.
- QoS quality of service
- QoS Quality of Service
- COS layer 2 header
- TOS layer 3 header
- Intermediate switches and routers can be configured to change these fields based on various parameters, a non-limiting example can be looking at the 5-tuple of the packet, 5-tuple consists of source IP, source port, destination IP, destination port, and protocol.
- Various network attributes such variable bit rate and delivery time may depend on various current states of the network such as the current traffic load.
- Deep packet inspection is another non-limiting option to classify the flow and provide QoS.
- Intermediate devices e.g. routers and/or switches
- in-line deep packet inspection can increase networking latency, decrease throughput and reduce QoS.
- intermediate devices e.g. routers and/or switches
- customized classifying logic might not be present on these devices. Hence, this may require a customized software loaded on these intermediate devices, which is not very common.
- Data packets are segmented when an application utilizes large packet sizes greater than the path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). Data packet segmentation can cause the header to be separated from the other segments of the data packet.
- MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
- a method of managing computer network traffic flow quality of service includes the step of configuring a configurable network device to provide a specified quality of service to a data packet with a specified quality of service configuration based on a quality of service classification port number in a data packet header of the data packet.
- a data packet is generated with a destination port number in the data packet header.
- the destination port number in the data packet header is replaced with a quality of service classification port number associated with the specified quality of service.
- the destination port number is included in an options field of the data packet's header.
- the data packet is communicated to the configurable network device.
- the data packet can be received.
- the quality of service classification port number can be replaced with the destination port number in the options field of the data packet header.
- the data packet can be forwarded to a destination process with the destination port number.
- FIG. 1 depicts, in block diagram format, a distributed database system with classified traffic flows based on information in the data packet networking headers, according to some embodiments.
- information in the data packet networking headers can be the 5-tuple of the packet.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example process of enabling traffic flow classification in a database cluster, according to some embodiments.
- FIGS. 3 A-B illustrate an example of implementing virtual paths between two nodes in a database cluster, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 4 depicts a process of implementing one or more embodiments provided herein, according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 5 depicts a computing system with a number of components that can be used to perform any of the processes described herein.
- FIG. 6 shows the TCP header and an expanded view of various sub-fields in the TCP options field of the TCP header, according to some embodiments.
- the schematic flow chart diagrams included herein are generally set forth as logical flow chart diagrams. As such, the depicted order and labeled steps are indicative of one embodiment of the presented method. Other steps and methods may be conceived that are equivalent in function, logic, or effect to one or more steps, or portions thereof, of the illustrated method. Additionally, the format and symbols employed are provided to explain the logical steps of the method and are understood not to limit the scope of the method. Although various arrow types and line types may be employed in the flow chart diagrams, and they are understood not to limit the scope of the corresponding method. Indeed, some arrows or other connectors may be used to indicate only the logical flow of the method. For instance, an arrow may indicate a waiting or monitoring period of unspecified duration between enumerated steps of the depicted method. Additionally, the order in which a particular method occurs may or may not strictly adhere to the order of the corresponding steps shown.
- FIG. 1 depicts, in block diagram format, a distributed database system (DDBS) 100 with classified traffic flows based on information in the data packet networking headers, according to some embodiments.
- DDBS 100 can include one or more database clusters and their constituent nodes.
- DDBS 100 by way of example but not limitation, can implement multiple types of traffic flows (refer as classified traffic flows 108 and 110 ) between nodes 102 A-C.
- a classified traffic flow can indicate a QoS level to be provided by network 104 to data packets classified accordingly.
- Traffic flows 108 and 110 can manage the transmission of a data packets between nodes of DDBS 100 based on a pre-determined QoS classification.
- nodes 102 A-C of DDBS 100 can provide information in the data packet's various networking layer headers (e.g. a first segment of a data packet and/or supplemental data at the beginning of a data block).
- nodes 102 A-C can include an operating system that modifies destination information in the networking layer headers to signify both original source and/or destination ports but also the classification of the traffic flow (e.g. with respect to QoS) of the particular data packet and/or data packet segment.
- the application information layers five to seven may not be visible to the networking devices in network 104 (e.g. not practical to inspect by intermediate configurable switches/routers 106 ).
- the networking devices can access the 5-tuple information in the networking headers of the data packet.
- source and/or destination port numbers in the TCP/IP transmission layer header of a data packet can be read by intermediate configurable switches/routers 106 .
- information applicable to classifying traffic flows can be provided to intermediate configurable switches/routers 106 as QoS codes in place of the original destination port numbers provided by the source application(s) in nodes 102 A-C. These QoS classification port numbers can then be used by intermediate device to prioritize various data packets in network 104 .
- the classification of traffic flows 108 and 110 can be based on information originally located deeper in the data packet (e.g. in layer-5 (L5) to layer-7 (L7) networking headers) without inspection of these layers.
- Non-limiting examples of these traffic flows can include Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) data traffic, iSCSI control traffic, iSCSI data traffic, Thrift protocol message traffic, Cassandra® traffic, Hadoop job tracker traffic, and the like.
- HDFS Hadoop Distributed File System
- Data packets may also be segmented into smaller units (e.g. ‘fragments’) and communicated across network 104 .
- data packet segmentation can include the process of dividing a data packet into smaller units for transmission over the network. Since classification of traffic flows 108 and 110 are performed at the source node where the segmentation is also performed, these fragments can also be marked with the same QoS classification port numbers, and can have the same QoS applied as the first segment in the respective traffic flow.
- DDBS 100 can be any distributed data storage system.
- DDBS 100 can include a distributed file system (e.g. a clustered filed system such a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), and/or any other distributed file system provided herein).
- nodes 102 A-C can be implemented as a Hadoop cluster.
- DDBS 100 can include an open source distributed database management system such as Cassandra®.
- nodes 102 A-C can be implemented as virtual nodes.
- DDBS 100 can be implemented as a virtual system in all and/or in part.
- nodes 102 A-C before sending a data packet, can classify the application payload at the source node TCP/IP layer (e.g. of the TCP/IP model). This classified traffic can be mapped to a different destination port using various techniques.
- FIG. 6 shows the format of TCP options field.
- TCP Options have up to three fields: Option-Kind (1 byte), Option-Length (1 byte), Option-Data (variable).
- a new TCP Option-Kind can be defined to indicate that the replacement of the original destination port number.
- the receiving node can include a functionality that identifies the Option-Kind as an indication for a destination port replacement in the TCP/IP header and replaces the destination port in the header used to classify the traffic flow with the original destination port found in the TCP/IP options field.
- packet inspection by the intermediate network devices 106 can be reduced to a five 5-tuple classification once the packet leaves the source node (e.g. a host).
- intermediate network devices 106 can be configured to provide various QoS modes to data packets based on a 5-tuple classification system.
- TCP/IP packet classification can be done based on 5-tuple (source IP, destination IP, Protocol, source Port, destination port). This information can be available by inspecting up to the layer-4 headers of the packets.
- Intermediate router(s) and/or switch(es) 106 can inspect these fields and support classification of the data packet in terms of a network QoS mode based on its respective 5 -tuples value.
- the intermediate router(s) and/or switch(es) 106 can be configurable (e.g. from a management module 112 ). In this way, different virtual paths (e.g. control paths, data paths, messaging paths, etc.) can be created across the cluster(s) of DDBS 100 .
- Management module 112 can be used to configure intermediate router(s) and/or switch(es) 106 .
- One non-limiting example may be, a console and/or dashboard can be provided that enables an administrative entity to create various virtual paths in the clusters of DDBS 100 . In which certain QoS modes can be matched to a specified the destination port portion of the TCP layer header.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example process 200 of enabling traffic flow classification (e.g. set a network QoS mode) in a database cluster, according to some embodiments.
- the switch(es) and/or router(s) can be configured to provide priority to data packets and/or segments of data packets with a specified traffic flow configuration.
- a non-limiting example may be an iSCSI control traffic data packet can be prioritized to be communicated over another type of data packet.
- the destination port number of the data packet can be replaced with a classification port number associated with the specified traffic flow classification.
- the classification port number can determine a priority level of the data packet.
- the destination port number can be included in the TCP/IP options field.
- FIG. 6 shows the TCP options field in the TCP header and also format of the options field.
- the data packet can be communicated across a network of configurable switch(es) and/or router(s).
- the configurable network devices can prioritize the data packet (and/or segments of the data packet) based on the classification port number provided in step 204 .
- the classification port number is replaced with the destination port number. For example, a software module or subsystem in the destination host can inspect the TCP options field in the incoming data packets and replace the original destination port number into the data packet header and forward the packet to the correct application in step 212 .
- FIGS. 3 A-B illustrate a non-limiting example of a virtual paths implementation between two nodes in a database cluster, according to some embodiments.
- Node X 302 and/or node Y 309 can be nodes of a database cluster.
- Node X 302 and/or node Y 309 can be physical nodes and/or virtual nodes.
- a layer of software can be implemented inside the operating system of node X 302 and/or node Y 309 .
- This software can include traffic flow classifier 306 and/or destination port correction module 308 in node X 302 and/or traffic flow classifier 314 and/or destination port correction module 312 in node Y 309 .
- Node X 302 and/or node Y 309 can also include various applications represented by applications 304 and 310 respectively.
- Source application 304 can communicate with destination application 310 via a computer networking protocol such as a TCP/IP protocol model.
- Node X 302 can open a TCP/IP connection with node Y 309 .
- a TCP/IP connection provides a port number(s) and/or IP addresses of node X 302 and/or node Y 309 .
- the IP address of node X 302 can be ‘10.1.3.5’ and the IP address of node Y 309 can be ‘11.2.5.16’.
- the port number for node X can be ‘4444’ and the port number for node Y 309 can be a number should be from the a non-reserved port (e.g. 50075).
- the source application 304 can bind to these port number(s) and/or IP addresses and communicate data packets to destination application 310 (and vice versa for return data packets from 310 to 304 ). Accordingly, this information can be included in the data packet 320 A (e.g. in the TCP/IP layer header as discussed supra).
- Data packet 320 A shows the original source IP address in a top box with source port number at the end.
- Data packet 320 A shows the original destination IP address in a top box with original destination port number at the end.
- Traffic flow classifier 306 (and traffic flow classifier 314 ) can modify the port number information in the outgoing data packet 320 B.
- Data packet 320 B shows the original source IP address in a top box with source port number at the end.
- Data packet 320 B shows the original destination IP address in a top box with QoS classification port number at the end.
- Traffic flow classifier 306 can provide a new destination port number of ‘5000’.
- the new destination port number can be used to create a virtual path between node X 302 and node Y 309 in network 316 .
- the intermediate devices 318 can be configured to provide QoS to data packet 320 B based on QoS control codes 322 (e.g. C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , etc. each representing a predetermined QoS mode).
- QoS control codes 322 can be defined using a management console.
- Traffic flow classifier 306 can place the original destination port provided by source application 304 in a TCP/IP options section of the TCP/IP header portion of the data packet 320 B.
- the TCP/IP protocol can enable a selection of up to four thousand port numbers. Certain number of the ports can be set aside for QoS classification purposes.
- destination port correction module 308 can modify data packet 320 B back to its original state as data packet 320 A by replacing the QoS control codes (e.g. ‘5555’) with the original destination port number (e.g. ‘4444’) by consulting the TCP/IP options section.
- Data packet 320 A can then be provided to destination application 310 which is listening at port 20 .
- the networking layer of system 300 e.g. network 316 and configurable intermediate device 318
- source application 304 and destination application 310 do not need to be modified to perform the operations provided in FIGS. 3 A-B.
- system 300 can be adapted to provide different QoS modes for the various Hadoop flows. For example, a C 1 QoS classification can be provided to data packets associated with the Hadoop ‘job tracker’ flow. A C 2 QoS classification can be provided to data packets associated with the Hadoop ‘task tracker’ flow. A C 3 QoS classification can be provided to data packets associated with the Hadoop ‘namenode’ flow. Additional QoS classification can be provided for Hadoop data traffic and the like.
- non-classified and/or external traffic can be accommodated with minimal effect when flowing through an intermediate gateway and/or routers that are configured to act on the classification scheme as provided herein.
- the examples provided in FIGS. 3 A-B can be modified in various ways.
- the source port number can be modified in lieu of the destination port number.
- the headers of other layers of the data packet can be modified. These additional examples are provided by way of explanation and not of limitation.
- FIG. 4 depicts a process 400 of implementing one or more embodiments provided herein, according to some embodiments.
- an application implemented in the source node creates a data packet.
- application layer information is be obtained.
- the application layer information is matched with a network traffic flow classification.
- a network traffic flow classification For example, an administrator can create a set of network traffic flow classifications. Each network traffic flow classification can correspond to various network traffic flow options (e.g. a QoS value, a prioritization state, etc.) for the data packet.
- the network traffic flow classification can cause a configurable computer network to implement a classified traffic flow for the data packet based on the network traffic flow classification.
- a traffic classification port number is selected based on the network traffic flow classification.
- an administrator can create a set of traffic classification port numbers that correspond to the various available network traffic flow classifications.
- traffic classification port numbers have been provided herein under various identifiers such as the classification port number, quality of service classification port number and the like.
- the destination port number is replaced with the traffic classification port number.
- the destination port number is then written in an options field of a header of the data packet. It is noted, that some steps of process 400 can be repeated for each data packet in a particular network traffic flow in a computer network.
- Process 400 can be performed by another destination node computer in the configurable network to send data packets back to the source node computer.
- the destination node computer can replace the traffic classification port number with the original destination port number and forward the data packet to the destination port.
- the traffic classification port number may not be a true ‘port’ number but rather a traffic classification signifier located destination port location of the data packet header.
- Process 400 can be implemented with the system and modules of FIGS. 3 and 5 . It is noted that process 400 can be modified such that different types of applications/jobs can map to the same network traffic flow classification and different network traffic flow classifications can map to the same port.
- FIG. 5 depicts an exemplary computing system 500 that can be configured to perform several of the processes provided herein.
- computing system 500 can include, for example, a processor, memory, storage, and I/O devices (e.g., monitor, keyboard, disk drive, Internet connection, etc.).
- computing system 500 can include circuitry or other specialized hardware for carrying out some or all aspects of the processes.
- computing system 500 can be configured as a system that includes one or more units, each of which is configured to carry out some aspects of the processes either in software, hardware, or some combination thereof.
- FIG. 5 depicts a computing system 500 with a number of components that can be used to perform any of the processes described herein.
- the main system 502 includes a motherboard 504 having an I/O section 506 , one or more central processing units (CPU) 505 , and a memory section 510 , which can have a flash memory card 512 related to it.
- the I/O section 506 can be connected to a display 514 , a keyboard and/or other attendee input (not shown), a disk storage unit 516 , and a media drive unit 518 .
- the media drive unit 518 can read/write a computer-readable medium 520 , which can include programs 522 and/or data.
- Computing system 500 can include a web browser.
- computing system 500 can be configured to include additional systems in order to fulfill various functionalities.
- Display 514 can include a touch-screen system.
- system 500 can be included in and/or be utilized by the various systems and/or methods described herein.
- a value judgment can refer to a judgment based upon a particular set of values or on a particular value system.
- the methods and systems provided supra can be implanted in a data-center environment (e.g. with a host-to-host ‘east-west’ traffic pattern).
- the data-center environment can span multiple datacenters with wide area network (WAN) links implemented between said datacenters.
- the data-center environment can be implemented in a cloud-computing environment and include various available scalable architectures.
- a front-end server can ‘consult’ several other worker servers within the data-center environment before it returns an aggregated response back to a client.
- the ‘east-west’ traffic can also be virtualization driven (e.g. with virtual servers syncing up with one another).
- FIG. 6 shows the TCP header 600 and an expanded view of various sub-fields (e.g. options field 602 ) in the TCP options field of the TCP header, according to some embodiments.
- the TCP header 600 can describe such information as a data packet's source, destination, control information, etc.
- Options field 602 can be added to TCP header 600 .
- Options field 602 consists of following sub-fields, an option-kind subfield 604 , an option-length subfield 606 , and/or an option data/padding subfield 608 .
- Option-kind subfield 604 defines the type of option.
- Option-length subfield 606 defines the length of the option field.
- Option data/padding subfield 608 can be of variable length.
- Option data/padding subfield 608 can include the relevant data.
- the length of the options field 602 should be divisible by thirty-two (32). Accordingly, the option data/padding subfield 608 can include padding such that the length of the options field 602 is divisible by thirty-two (32).
- the option-kind subfield 604 can be a specified length (e.g. one byte in length).
- the option-length subfield 606 can be two bytes.
- the option data/padding subfield 608 can be used to include the original destination port number. This may be included without the need for additional padding.
- the various operations, processes, and methods disclosed herein can be embodied in a machine-readable medium and/or a machine accessible medium compatible with a data processing system (e.g., a computer system), and can be performed in any order (e.g., including using means for achieving the various operations). Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
- the machine-readable medium can be a non-transitory form of machine-readable medium.
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US11394808B2 (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2022-07-19 | Kyndryl, Inc. | Passive identification of service ports in containers |
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US9647909B2 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2017-05-09 | Uila Networks, Inc. | Monitor a data center infrastructure |
US11324022B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2022-05-03 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Method and system for selecting a carrier on which to schedule communications of a type of bearer traffic |
US9807766B1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-10-31 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Method and system for component carrier selection based on content type |
US9800392B1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-10-24 | Sprint Spectrum L.P. | Selecting between TDD-FDD carrier aggregation approaches based on type of communication |
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