US9270407B2 - Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a motor vehicle license plate - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a motor vehicle license plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9270407B2 US9270407B2 US13/438,944 US201213438944A US9270407B2 US 9270407 B2 US9270407 B2 US 9270407B2 US 201213438944 A US201213438944 A US 201213438944A US 9270407 B2 US9270407 B2 US 9270407B2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- license plate
- flash
- blanking
- frame
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
- H04K3/82—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection
- H04K3/825—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection by jamming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/10—Registration, licensing, or like devices
- B60R13/105—Licence- or registration plates, provided with mounting means, e.g. frames, holders, retainers, brackets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
- H04K3/82—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection
- H04K3/822—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection by detecting the presence of a surveillance, interception or detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
- H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
- H04K2203/22—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for communication related to vehicles
Definitions
- This invention pertains to an apparatus and method for selectively blanking a license plate, said apparatus including one or more light sources embedded in a bezel surrounding the license plate, the light sources firing on demand to illuminate the license plate, rendering it unreadable.
- Motor vehicles and, by extension, the owners of motor vehicles, are uniquely identified by their license plates.
- the license plates of motor vehicles are routinely photographed or videotaped by many entities in various locations without permission from the owners of the respective motor vehicles. Since most entities, especially private entities, do not have the right to monitor the license plates of motor vehicles, these activities often constitute flagrant violations of the expectations of privacy of the respective individuals.
- the present invention provides a means of preventing such privacy violations.
- the present invention provides a plate assembly that prevents an external monitoring device from making a useful image of a motor vehicle license plate.
- monitoring devices for performing such recording include a camera and a generator producing a monitoring flash consisting of at least one short burst of radiation that could be either in the visible light range or in the infrared range.
- the monitoring flash is a precursor to the actual recording and is used to insure that the motor vehicle and license plate are properly illuminated and/or to focus a camera associated with or incorporated into the monitoring device.
- some monitoring device include means for generating a first monitoring flash used to determine the actual distance from the monitoring device (or camera) to the license plate.
- some monitoring device may include two cameras spaced apart from each by several feet and arranged to provide better coverage for the monitoring device.
- two monitoring flashes may be generated for each camera; the first being used to determine the distance to the license plate and the second for illuminating the license plate for a good image.
- the two cameras do not take the image at exactly the same time but one may be delayed somewhat with respect to the other.
- the present invention detects the monitoring flashes and, in response, generates a blanking flash in the form of an intense light beam directed at shallow angle at the license plate thereby blanking the license plate for a short time period. This blanking coincides with the generation of an image by the camera.
- the recording device triggers the camera and the camera then captures either a single image (for a photograph) or a plurality of images (for a video clip).
- the intense light pattern from the blanking flash causes the license plate to appear as a featureless or bright surface and the license plate in any image or images taken by the cameras appear blank because the camera's light sensors become oversaturated.
- the alphanumeric characters on the license plate will be invisible, or at least partially obstructed so that they cannot be recognized.
- a second monitoring flash is detected within a very short time period after the first one, then it is assumed that the first monitoring flash was intended for metering and the second monitoring flash was intended to generate an image of the license plate and, accordingly, the second monitoring flash is followed by a second blanking flash.
- the intensity of the second flash is equal to or higher than the first.
- some monitoring devices may be using four sets of monitoring flashes, two for each of two cameras. Since normally there isn't enough time between the operations of the cameras to recharge the charging circuitry driving the flash generators for the blanking flashes, preferably, four separate flash generating means are provided.
- a flash suppression means is also provided which discharges the circuitry used to drive the blanking flash generators.
- FIG. 1 shows plan view of a license plate assembly constructed in accordance with this invention
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the apparatus of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 shows a typical circuit used in the apparatus of FIG. 2 .
- a license plate assembly 100 constructed in accordance with this invention assembly includes a frame 10 sized and shaped to fit around a license plate 12 .
- the license plate 12 is a standard license plate issued by the appropriate authorities and it bears several alphanumeric characters and/or other images.
- the frame 10 is preferably made of a suitable plastic material and includes a bezel that forms the outside surface of the frame 10 and includes peripheral lip 14 that extends over and covers the peripheral edges 16 of plate 112 as shown.
- the bezel may be raised to provide sufficient room for the flash generators.
- the generators may be sealed and protected by by a transparent cover of a plastic material such as acrylic, Lexan®, tampered glass, or other similar transparent materials.
- the assembly 100 includes an electronic component 18 that can be powered by one or more batteries (not shown) dedicated for the component and included in the frame 100 . However preferably, the assembly 100 is powered from the car battery (not shown) using standard wire connectors (not shown).
- the assembly 100 includes a flash sensor 20 arranged and constructed to sense one or more monitoring flashes as discussed in more detail below.
- the sensor 20 is connected to the component 18 , which also controls the operation of several flash generators 22 .
- the component 18 which also controls the operation of several flash generators 22 .
- FIG. 1 four such flash generators 22 are shown, it being understood that their number and positions may be changed as desired.
- the flash generators 22 are arranged to generate blanking flashes in forms of high intensity beams of light that penetrate edgewise the plate 19 as discussed below.
- the positions of the component 18 and sensor 20 within frame 10 may be changed as well. If there is not enough in the frame, component 18 may be installed behind the license plate 12 .
- the frame 100 is formed with appropriate cavities for housing the component 18 , sensor 29 and flash generators 22 .
- the bezel is placed over the cavities and secured to the rest of the frame 10 thereby sealing these cavities to keep the component 18 , sensor 20 and flash generators 22 so that they will not come into contact with water (during rain and snow) and other materials, such as salt, etc.
- the cavities (not shown) holding the flash generators 22 can be coated with a reflective coating that directs light from the flash generator toward the license plate 12 .
- a portion of the bezel disposed above the sensor 20 is made of clear or transparent material that allows radiation to enter into and be sensed by sensor 20 .
- an IR filter may be placed above the sensor 20 to eliminate the effects or reduce the effects of ambient light.
- the flash generators 22 are constructed and arranged to generate a high light pattern directed at plate 12 .
- the flash generators 22 are positioned along the lateral sides, but they may be provided above and in below the license plate 12 as well.
- the bezel and lip 14 perform several functions. They hides and protects the circuitry shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . They make the frame 10 look like any other license plate frame so that the frame 10 is essentially undistinguishable from a standard license plate unless it is removed. The lip also limits the light pattern generated by flash generator 22 at license plate 12 nd prevents this light pattern from propagating into the eyes of other drivers in the vicinity.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic circuit diagram for the 100 apparatus and electric component 18 .
- the component 18 includes a control circuit 30 , a charger circuit 32 , a flash power source 34 , and a switching circuit 36 .
- the switching circuit receives high energy pulses from the power sources 34 and directs them to one of the flash generators as required, under the control circuit 30 . It should be understood that the diagram of FIG. 2 is somewhat schematic to describe functionally how the various elements of component 18 interact.
- FIG. 3 shows a more detailed diagram illustrating how a particular flash generator 22 is operated.
- the flash generator 22 is connected to a bank of capacitors C,
- the capacitors C are charged under the control an electronic controller EC.
- the controller EC receives a CHARGE command from the control circuit 30 , and in response charges the capacitor bank C.
- the controller EC When the capacitor bank C is charged, the controller EC generates an indication DONE to the control circuit 30 .
- the control circuit sends a command FLASH, this command activates an electronic switch ES which causes through a trigger coil TC, the capacitor bank C to discharge into the flash generator 22 thereby generating a blanking flash.
- monitoring device 200 starts the process of obtaining an image of license plate 12 by generating at least one monitoring flash. This monitoring flash is sensed by the sensor 20 and a flash detect signal is sent to the control circuit 30 .
- the control circuit 30 generates a FLASH signal to a first flash generator 22 .
- the respective flash generator then generates a first blanking flash. If no further monitoring flashes are detected within a couple of seconds, it is assumed that the monitoring device generates only a single flash.
- a second monitoring flash is detected by sensor 20 , this information is passed on to the control circuit 30 which then triggers another flash generator 22 and a second blanking signal is generated.
- some monitoring devices can generate up to four monitoring flashes, a set of two for each of two cameras (not shown), and the control circuit 30 in this instance generates four sequential monitoring flashes by triggering once each of the four generators.
- the system 100 is arranged so that the second and fourth blanking flashes have higher intensities (e.g., by 20-50%) to insure that the license plate is blanked (or, more accurately, the sensors of the cameras in the monitoring device are overloaded) and the alphanumeric characters (or any other images) on the license plate will be either invisible or at least unreadable on any images obtained by the camera.
- the second and fourth blanking flashes have higher intensities (e.g., by 20-50%) to insure that the license plate is blanked (or, more accurately, the sensors of the cameras in the monitoring device are overloaded) and the alphanumeric characters (or any other images) on the license plate will be either invisible or at least unreadable on any images obtained by the camera.
- the flash generators are typically strobe-type devices.
- the capacitor bank is recharged by recharging circuit RC automatically to the nominal voltage value. Usually it takes about 3 seconds to recharge the bank of capacitors C.
- the energy stored in the capacitive bank is relatively high and touching any terminals of the bank could be dangerous. Therefore safety elements (not shown) may be added that automatically discharge the capacitor bank through a dummy load (not shown) or other means. This operation may be initiated by a SUPPRESS FLASH signal the control circuit 30 . Various conditions can trigger this signal, such as turning the engine off, dismounting the frame 10 , etc.
- a cover plate 19 maybe provided on top of the license plate made of an active material such as an electrochromatic material that is normally transparent and becomes opaque when in the presence of an electric field or when current is passing through it (or vice versa).
- the cover plate may be made of other similar materials that their light transmissive characteristics in response to an electrical signal.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/438,944 US9270407B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-04 | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a motor vehicle license plate |
| US14/989,773 US20160152177A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2016-01-06 | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a license plate using multiple light sensors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161472384P | 2011-04-06 | 2011-04-06 | |
| US13/438,944 US9270407B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-04 | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a motor vehicle license plate |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/989,773 Continuation-In-Part US20160152177A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2016-01-06 | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a license plate using multiple light sensors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120256541A1 US20120256541A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
| US9270407B2 true US9270407B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
Family
ID=46965560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/438,944 Active 2034-11-02 US9270407B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-04 | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a motor vehicle license plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9270407B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160152177A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2016-06-02 | Nolimits Enterprises Inc. | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a license plate using multiple light sensors |
| US20160207478A1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-21 | Francois Georgiadis | Mounting Device and Method for Visual Communication |
| US20170064218A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Peter Ballatan | License Plate Illuminator |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9426345B1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2016-08-23 | Applied Technologies USA, LLC | Flash photograph limited field blocker |
| WO2017177302A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Light Wave Technology Inc. | Automotive rear-view camera peripheral |
| WO2018010023A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Light Wave Technology Inc. | Command relay device, system and method for providing remote assistance / remote control |
| CN110517502B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-06-10 | 云宝宝大数据产业发展有限责任公司 | Method for identifying illegal parking board of single camera |
| US12235980B2 (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2025-02-25 | Cecelumen, Llc | Methods and apparatus for automatically censoring, modifying and/or controlling distribution of images including multiple people |
| US20220230457A1 (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-07-21 | James Buscemi | Methods and apparatus for maintaining privacy of license plate and/or other information |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160152177A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2016-06-02 | Nolimits Enterprises Inc. | Method and apparatus for selective blanking of a license plate using multiple light sensors |
| US20160207478A1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-21 | Francois Georgiadis | Mounting Device and Method for Visual Communication |
| US10053029B2 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2018-08-21 | Francois Georgiadis | Mounting device and method for visual communication |
| US20170064218A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Peter Ballatan | License Plate Illuminator |
| US9918025B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-03-13 | Peter Ballatan | License plate illuminator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120256541A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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