US922295A - Schreiner finish of textile fabrics. - Google Patents
Schreiner finish of textile fabrics. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US922295A US922295A US18543803A US1903185438A US922295A US 922295 A US922295 A US 922295A US 18543803 A US18543803 A US 18543803A US 1903185438 A US1903185438 A US 1903185438A US 922295 A US922295 A US 922295A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- solution
- schreiner
- finish
- textile fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/705—Embossing; Calendering; Pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/06—Processes in which the treating agent is dispersed in a gas, e.g. aerosols
Definitions
- My invention is designedto leave the material almost entirely unaltered in texture and appearance, but yetto render the schreinering permanent, and it consists essentially in treating the surface of the fabric after schreinering with a fluid solution of soluble nitro-cell'ulose in one of the usual solvents, preferably amyl acetate.
- a fluid solution of soluble nitro-cell'ulose in one of the usual solvents preferably amyl acetate.
- I may, however, use other cellulose compounds which are soluble in volatile organic solvents, such as acetate of cellulose or other ethers of cellulose or hy-. compounds.
- the solution is applied by spraying the schreinered surface, but it is essential that be substantially stiflened or their appearance materially altered.
- the solution is preferably applied twice in succession, the solvent being evaporated after each application, but the spraying i should be such as not to form a skin over the fabric or render it waterproof. It should be in fact just sufficient to impregnate each individual fiber of the schreinered surface of the cloth, and thus mechanically fix the produced luster. The result is that moisture will, though it may cause the fibers to swell, not separate them from the position in which they have been laid by the schreinering, While at the same time the appearance of the fabric is unaltered. I obtain the best and most perfect results with mercerized cotton and in order to preserve the full depth of the black I may tint the solution with a suitable dyestuff soluble inthe solvent used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
PAUL MOR'ITZ KRAIS,
OF-ILKLEY, ENGLAND.
SCHREINER FINISH OF TEXTILE FABRICS.
Application filed December 16, 1903.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented May 18, 1909.
Serial No, 185,468.
;To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, PAUL Momrz KRAIS, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Ilkley, in the county of York, in the Kingdom of England (whose post-office address is Easby Drive, Ilkley, aforesaid), have invented certain new and useful Imrovements in Schreiner Finish of Textile abrics, for which application has been made in Great Britain, No. 25,463, dated November 21, 1903.
Certain classes of piece goods have for many years been passed between rollers engraved with fine parallel lines in order to give them a silk-like gloss or luster, which is commonly known as Schreiner finish. The
gloss produced by such mechanical means is,
however, fugitive,-being more or less lost when the goods are exposed to a" moist atmosphere, or to rain, or to the tailors iron. For many years past efiorts have been made to render such mechanical finishes permanent, and many processes have been tried, but up to the present time only a very partial success has been obtained. Thoroughly impregnating the materials with varnish or various forms of altered cellulose has been tried, whereby the fabric has been made waterproof. If "this be done before schreinering, a stifi, hard material is the result,- while if it be done after schreinering the efiect of the latter is to a considerable extent the goods should not lost and the color of the material is also changed.
My invention is designedto leave the material almost entirely unaltered in texture and appearance, but yetto render the schreinering permanent, and it consists essentially in treating the surface of the fabric after schreinering with a fluid solution of soluble nitro-cell'ulose in one of the usual solvents, preferably amyl acetate. In place of this solution I may, however, use other cellulose compounds which are soluble in volatile organic solvents, such as acetate of cellulose or other ethers of cellulose or hy-. compounds.
dro-cellulose, or mixtures of the named. i
The solution is applied by spraying the schreinered surface, but it is essential that be substantially stiflened or their appearance materially altered. The solution is preferably applied twice in succession, the solvent being evaporated after each application, but the spraying i should be such as not to form a skin over the fabric or render it waterproof. It should be in fact just sufficient to impregnate each individual fiber of the schreinered surface of the cloth, and thus mechanically fix the produced luster. The result is that moisture will, though it may cause the fibers to swell, not separate them from the position in which they have been laid by the schreinering, While at the same time the appearance of the fabric is unaltered. I obtain the best and most perfect results with mercerized cotton and in order to preserve the full depth of the black I may tint the solution with a suitable dyestuff soluble inthe solvent used.
As an illustration, in carrying out my operation I spray a 5% solution diluted with its own volume of 96% amylacetate on the piece previously schreinered and then evaporate and repeat the operation if necessary. I find the best result is obtained when the respective weights of the cellulose substances remaining in the piece after evaporation and the piece itself are from 0.2% to 5% of the cellulose compound to 100 of the piece.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is:
1. The process of producing a permanent Schreiner finish on textile materials, which consists in passing the material between rollers engraved with fine parallel lines and then treating the goods with an amylacetate solution of cellulose, the solution being of such strength or dilution that it does not sensibly stiffen or waterproof the material as a whole while practically waterproofing the fibers of the schreinered surface thereof.
2. The process of producing a permanent Schreiner finish on textile materials, which consists in passing the material between rollers engraved with'fineparallel lines; and then treating the surface of the goods with cellulose dissolved in a volatile organic sol vent, the solution being of such strength or .dilution that it does not sensibly stiffen or waterproof the. material as a whole while practically waterproofing the fibers of the schreinered surface thereof.
3. The process of producing a permanent Schreiner finish on textile materials, which consists in passing the material between rollers engraved with fine parallel lines; then repeatedly spraying the goods thus treated with a solution of cellulose dissolved in a pieces which have been dyed anilin black,
volatile organic solvent, the solution being extremely thin; and drying the material between each spraying, whereby the goods are not sensibly stiflened or Water roofed as a wholev while practically the bers of the schreinered surface are waterproofed.
cellulose in amyl-acetate; and finally evaporating the solvent and thereby fixing or ren- I rollers Without waterproofing the material itself.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto signed thepresence of two subscribing witnesses.
PAUL MORITZ KRAIS. Witnesses:
H. O. WADE, BERTRAM .HOWE.
dering permanent the finis'h produced by the my name this 2nd day of December 1903, in
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18543803A US922295A (en) | 1903-12-16 | 1903-12-16 | Schreiner finish of textile fabrics. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18543803A US922295A (en) | 1903-12-16 | 1903-12-16 | Schreiner finish of textile fabrics. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US922295A true US922295A (en) | 1909-05-18 |
Family
ID=2990727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18543803A Expired - Lifetime US922295A (en) | 1903-12-16 | 1903-12-16 | Schreiner finish of textile fabrics. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US922295A (en) |
-
1903
- 1903-12-16 US US18543803A patent/US922295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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