US921838A - Composition of matter for use in fire-brick and the like and process of producing the same. - Google Patents
Composition of matter for use in fire-brick and the like and process of producing the same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US921838A US921838A US48681609A US1909486816A US921838A US 921838 A US921838 A US 921838A US 48681609 A US48681609 A US 48681609A US 1909486816 A US1909486816 A US 1909486816A US 921838 A US921838 A US 921838A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- brick
- composition
- same
- producing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
Definitions
- the main object of'this invention is to produce a composition for use in fire brick or for other purposes which will be extremely resistant to heat, without warping, running,
- the binder consists of any suitable fire clay
- the filler consists of a rock of approximately the following analysis Silioa 87.76 Iron and aluminum oxid 2.44 Calciumoxid .50 Magnesium -Trace.
- the two ingredients are used in proportions of 21 to 30 of fire clay and 79 to 70 of the filler, and are blended with suitable quantity of moisture to render them sufiiciently adherent to enable molding and pressing, and
- the resultant bricks are burned in a kiln, at a temperature of about 3000 degrees F. There is thereby produced a fire brick which is more resistant to heat than the ordinary English or German fire brick and having still greater superiority over the American brick.
- the brick so produced is also firmer and stronger than the English, German or American fire brick and its weight is only about one-half the weight of any one of such-ordinary brick.
- This material herein used as a filler is found to have great strength, and greater heat resistance than the grog or crushed brick heretofore used as a filler, and while its high preparation of silica renders it extremely refractory to heat, it contains enough of the aluminum and iron oxids to bind it together.
- the material may be made by compounding the constituents, or it may beobtained from natural deposits.
- the fire clay used is that known 'as Santa Cruz fire clay from Santa Cruz county, California, or fire clay of the same properties.
- a composition for use in a fire brick consisting of about twenty-one parts of fire clay binder with about seventy-nine parts of a filler consisting of hydrophane which is roasted and crushed to a state of coarse division.
- a com ositionfor use in a fire brick consisting 0' about twenty-one parts of fire clay binder with about seventy-nine parts of a filler consisting of a rock of substantially the composition stated which is roasted and crushed to a state of coarse division.
- a fire brick consisting of a filler of hy- I drophane, roasted and crushed to a state of' In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set coarse division, and a binder of fire clay. my'jhand at Monterey Californiethis 14th 6.
- a fire brick consisting of about twentyday of Aug. 1906. one partsof fire clay binder With.ab0'ut LUKE HOUZE.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LUKE HOUZE, OF MONTEREY, OALIFORN IA, ASSIGNOR OF FO URTEENSIXTIETHS TO CHARLES F. NIKLAUS, FOURTEEN-SIXTIETHS TO B. H. WILLEY, AND ONE-SIXTIETH TO ARTHUR:
BRANQUART, ALL OF MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA.
COMPOSITION OF MATTER FOR USE IN FIRE-BRICK AND THE LIIKE AND PROCESS OF PRODUCING THE SAME.
Patented May 18, 1909.
Application filed August 27, 1906, Serial No. 332,287. Renewed March 30, 1l309. Serial No. 486,816.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, LUKE Hours, a citizen i of the United States, residing at Monterey, county of Monterey, and State of California, have invented a new and useful Fire-Brick and Composition and Process for Producing the Same.
The main object of'this invention is to produce a composition for use in fire brick or for other purposes which will be extremely resistant to heat, without warping, running,
. vitrifying o r shrinkin In making the brick two ingredients -are i used, referred to herein as the binder and the filler. The binder consists of any suitable fire clay, and the filler consists of a rock of approximately the following analysis Silioa 87.76 Iron and aluminum oxid 2.44 Calciumoxid .50 Magnesium -Trace.
Loss on ignition-.. 6.54
' Undetermined, (alkalies and chlorin) 2.76
The two ingredients are used in proportions of 21 to 30 of fire clay and 79 to 70 of the filler, and are blended with suitable quantity of moisture to render them sufiiciently adherent to enable molding and pressing, and
the resultant bricks are burned in a kiln, at a temperature of about 3000 degrees F. There is thereby produced a fire brick which is more resistant to heat than the ordinary English or German fire brick and having still greater superiority over the American brick. The brick so produced is also firmer and stronger than the English, German or American fire brick and its weight is only about one-half the weight of any one of such-ordinary brick.
This material herein used as a filler is found to have great strength, and greater heat resistance than the grog or crushed brick heretofore used as a filler, and while its high preparation of silica renders it extremely refractory to heat, it contains enough of the aluminum and iron oxids to bind it together.-
The material may be made by compounding the constituents, or it may beobtained from natural deposits. I
The fire clay used is that known 'as Santa Cruz fire clay from Santa Cruz county, California, or fire clay of the same properties.
What I claim is 1. A composition for use in a fire brick consisting of about twenty-one parts of fire clay binder with about seventy-nine parts of a filler consisting of hydrophane which is roasted and crushed to a state of coarse division.
2. A com ositionfor use in a fire brick consisting 0' about twenty-one parts of fire clay binder with about seventy-nine parts of a filler consisting of a rock of substantially the composition stated which is roasted and crushed to a state of coarse division.
3. The method of making fire brick which consists in roasting hydrophane, crushing the product to a state of coarse division, mixing the same with fire clay, and then molding and burning the mixture.
4. The method of making fire brick which consists in roasting a rock of substantially the composition stated, crushing the product to a state of coarse division, mixing the same with fire clay, and then molding and burning the mixture.
5. A fire brick consisting of a filler of hy- I drophane, roasted and crushed to a state of' In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set coarse division, and a binder of fire clay. my'jhand at Monterey Californiethis 14th 6. A fire brick consisting of about twentyday of Aug. 1906. one partsof fire clay binder With.ab0'ut LUKE HOUZE.
seventy-nine pints of efiller consisting of In presence of hydrophane roasted and crushed to a State H. D. SEVERANCE, of eoarse division. C. V. Hown.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48681609A US921838A (en) | 1909-03-30 | 1909-03-30 | Composition of matter for use in fire-brick and the like and process of producing the same. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48681609A US921838A (en) | 1909-03-30 | 1909-03-30 | Composition of matter for use in fire-brick and the like and process of producing the same. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US921838A true US921838A (en) | 1909-05-18 |
Family
ID=2990271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US48681609A Expired - Lifetime US921838A (en) | 1909-03-30 | 1909-03-30 | Composition of matter for use in fire-brick and the like and process of producing the same. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US921838A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4906598A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-03-06 | Manz Oscar E | Thermal storage brick |
-
1909
- 1909-03-30 US US48681609A patent/US921838A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4906598A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-03-06 | Manz Oscar E | Thermal storage brick |
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