US920630A - Elevator. - Google Patents

Description

O. H. OGUMPAUGH.

ELEVATOR.

APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 27, 1907.

Patented May 4, 1909.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

'F i l l l \X/ITNEEEES c3721. cm

'Y TTY' G. H. OGUMPAUGH.

ELEVATOR.

APPLIOATION IILED AUG. 27, 1907.

Patented May 4, 1909.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

U 0 I w 7 v1 5 mm YI- E 5 E 5 a WW w Oomrrxrnon. a resident of Rochester, in llll'e county of Monroe and have invented certain proven'ient-s Elevators;

declare the following to be a'fiull, clear, and

UNITED STATES PATENT @li ls l jli.

CHARLES HERBERT ooU PAUen, .or ROCHESTER, NEW roan.

. ELEvA'ron.

- Specification-of Letters Patent.

Patented May 1909.

a ncafion'aie aflugist 27, 1901 Serial No. 390,391.

exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the ar tto which I perior steadl n asafety. A v it s h invention to provide EsuClran t1 mechanism for elevators glocated'iipon such floor which when operated 'automatically"actuates the motor located it pertains to make and use the same. :1 l This;inventionrelates t'o elevators of the class carrying their own motors. r

The n'iain'gol'ijects ofthe invention are to provide eflioien' e ihgelevato hlchmeans: she I give sumovorjnent, and added 'a' satety-devices will be needed 1 ;any part of the hoista .not release the elevator rop, but s'uchelevattlr will ythe re maining mechanism 0 operate the elevator;

' i is to provide means-for op- Another oh] :if

for br'in building mfg the el'ei ator to any l'loor of a "upon the elevator to bring the elevator to the ,opposi to direction an elevator from a! a building .wherch ""h----rection it 's in'iposs )lyjto reverse the (lircc-' "lion of motion ot'the j'elevator from that or i any other floor until such floor and stop it there. a v Another, ob ect is to provide 'nnproved means. for lnnitlng the mot on of an elevator at the top and bottom ofthe sl'm.l t, s11cli 5 means preventing the operation of the eleva tor in the direction of such stop vvhen in a limiting position whfle at the same time peruniting such-elevator to be freely operated in Y rli'li'urther objectfis to provide airanxiliary means :lor operating the elevator in case the 4,

.Xturther'objeet is to provide means in main operating; means should failf avnnection with a auton'i'atic operation of Roi the several floors of when the elevator I h my floor from either d been sta toward he elevator automatic allycomes to a stop "51 the floor'calling it; however, :the elevator may be stopped and ans-forflraisin and low-v as desired; by means 10f mechanism V v I ing that another form of 11;;- =an" elevator; of the class described 5 'vrthout a njattendant on the elevator. that is, f

sta-nt irrespective oi the direction or location of -:any automatic call for the ehevator.

A further object to provide means for furnishing light, power, control signals, etc. for and to the elevator by means other than the customary cables thus doing away with the danger of breakage, and means having longer life than the swinging cables.

l'iorizontal sectional view of the left hand parts cooperating therewith, I

ginideway and located imiiiecliatelv-bel.ow the dotted line 02-31 in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a view of an elevator and guideways similar to Fig. 1 except gearing is usedto move the elevator. Fin. 4 is a bottonr-view of the parts shown in Fig.3. Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. l of an elevator Well, an :levator therein, and showing several floors with means for automatically ating the elevator either from any one of the several floors or from the elevator itself. Fig. 6 is a detail view showing meanst'or adapting an internal combustion motor to drive an elevator ofthe type shown in Figs. 1. and 3". a

Similar characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.

Referring to .l i l and 5. the three floors.

vertical members a, and horizontal members Z),-and-fr(nn the unde side of such ele vator an electric motor M lS supported, of which meshes with gear 8 car- 1 pinion T ried by shaft 9 in hearings in brackets 21 and 31 supported from the elevator. 7 y is a trap or door in the floor of the elevator; which when raised gives access to the motor irrespective to the position of the car in the well. 'Shal t 9 has secured to its ends bevel gears 10 and 23 adapted to cooperate with similar bevel gears 11 and 24 respectively operversed by those on the elevator at any inl'carried. by' the opposite shafts l3 and 26 since the give eleodioose to the car and insupported in hoorings in brackets :21, 31, 22

lating the amount of to stance R in circuit and The shaft l3 as Ewl'lOWIllH this case carries near the ends thereof Worm 12 and adapted to cugege a Mom melt 7" supported by iii 1 "'fuiflofw'iiy g. The shaft 26 similarly col-rim wormszo; and iidodapted to engage the opposite Worm-rack"1= supported from g'l'iille way There is thus it driving Worm or gear on each side of the elevator mu.- ut the top and preferably olio at the liiotl'om and this, particlihu'l y' the worms or genre ltl) the omxtop in'ngortzmt oreased safety. The WOl'n'lr] need not be as short. or? shown but preferably are not extended to moot. 'lfho bcnring brackets 21. 22,

ill. and, engage tho molt bars '7 and 1".

The low 7} are formed on the-s lit ex- :o J 1 A wooing and Oil limos-get 3x and these lugs engage grooves it in the sides of rack bar 1" the purpose such construction being to insure tho proper engagelnont of the Worm and molt at all times. A method of occur :Ilgf t'lw molt lmi' r to the guidewziy g is also Shown. The guidewaiys are held in proper poeitioii to each other at the top and bottom by members f. I l/hen the power is furnished to the motor from the exterior of "the olomtor, as from generator G, use is made of trolley lllli't or conducting teed mils 3 and 4 i-ium orted from the side of the elevzitolfiweli and insulated. therefrom in any convenient manner, not shown, and upon these bore or mils sliding contact shoes 5 and 6 or the like, are arranged to move. (It is understood tlmtlthe rue]; hairs r may also'oe used as feed mile 51). piece of ill, 5:) and if'sso desired); To operate the olovetor the switch 6- 1S first clos thereby closing it circuit fol generator G, Wire 1, mil 3, shoe 5, wire l9, switch a, Wire through thefield coils oi the motor M to Wire switch a,

wire 48, wire l7, switch. a, shoe 6, 4, wire ham; to generator (i. To move the elevator upward the controller lovet'jd is moved to tho left thereby closingo circuit lulunigh the motor armature as follows: generator (1, Wire 1, mil 3 shoe 5, wi 'e'33, contact ll, insulated men'iher carried by lever if. wire 37 (,0 and throughthe 'DYIOCOI m niature who :58, contact 39, in sulated member on love 1.1 resistance R,.Wire Q0, motaet "3&5. .virt ell, switch 6; shoe (3, rail 1, wire hook to generator Ur. By rogu with the :n'numii'e, "the speed. of the motor M and thus 111:!) the epeed of the Wonn gears l. ill 23 and il may be varied as desired ol'iu hence the .i

A.. stop pr From the"guidewoy 5r :proviilol no.1!" the top U'lffill'lill goidewnp; to e-n ozig'c the lm'oi arm 27 pivoted 'to the member J oil J-El ftlhl there-h open contact 239, e315, tlllll opium the oriimtnro rirouit tli-isiuiilvctl. Wlmi the elevator l re. l

cod of the elevator. w

92:1,ooo

pcri'host position which. ofi'eetimlly' prevent-.

again closing such em'rmtnre-circuit in the some direction, While the oont'z ct 29 is opon.i' it is, however, {JOSSllllGllfltlQl these oonda 'tions to reverse the direction of the motor. This n .-oompliehed by moving the con" (roller lever (Z to the right closeng thejarmm tore c rcuit as follows: generator G; w1re1,

1 mil 3\ shoe 5, contat 19, wire 41, resistance R member (it contoct 39, \vii'e.38, to and through the armature to, wire 37, member i will he moved downward-until the lover arm-l7 pivoted to the inen'iher -o: engages limitingstop, efsrprojecting from guidewny g and thereby opens the armature circuit last traced BEfQOIItZLC'lL 19. Contacts '19 and 29 m'etxoi'mally maintained closed is'indirated by the actionvof suitablesprings as a result Ofl'WhiCll WllGD one of sucli-oont-u oto is opened by the corresspondl11g limiting stop the other 0t suoh' contactsis closed and permits tli operationof the elevator in the reverse direction. l A

described the shaft 21 '3 bevel gezuilfi supported by a sultable been ing from the member-a and adapted to br; operatedhy ii suitelgleera nlc 16,,wl1erel y,

'sliouldtlie motive power fail for onv cmzse an auxiliary means is provided bywhich the elevator may be moved manually to the nearest floor and tho passengers or cargo dis charged. l

A oalttery either y imory or secondary, in-

dicated diagrammatically at ll may becitr ried in any suitable place on the elevator, and if desired the generator (3r may be dispensed with, in, which event the switch I, is moved to Contact all and the circuits previously traeed'from shoe 5 to and through the several paths, now start 11-0111 battery B, wire 43, to oiichtllrough precisely. the some paths as before, back to switch (gloom tact -14, Wire 4:2 to battery B. Thus it means is providedfor making: the motive power of the elevator entirely self-coxitoined and the elevator at self-propeller. [It will be seen that the senile circuit breakers. 27, l? and. stops 8, ind-s. hutonizilically render the n'iotoir inoperative at the proper time \vhiohever source of power is being used. Aleo not when the ltmtl'ery on theelevator is in use all the power circuit is confined. to the elevator. Another method for accomplishingthis phase of my" invention is Show in Fig. ii. In this modification an internal ooinblietion motor. E is supported from the under side of the elevator and is provided with a driving disk110. having a recessed center 112, such disk being adapted to be engaged by a friction roller 111 splined motion ,therethrough and carries on itsright.

hand end a bevel gear 116 adapted to'coop- .erate with a similar bevel gear 117 carried on the .lowerendof a shaft 118 supportedin suitable bearings as indicated and carriling at its upper end a crank 120. Fromtheconstruction ust described.1t 1s apparentthat when ,the gas motor- E is started, which may be accomplished in any well known manner, preferably with the roller 25,1511 opposite the recess 112, the roller 111 may be moved across the face of the disk 110 by turning the crank 120 and thus the shaft 9 maybe'rotated in either direction .atany desiredspeed as a result of which the elevator may be freely operated as de-' sired as theshaft 9 may bear the same rela tion to. the driving gears of the. elevator as shown in Fig.- l'orfin Fig."3.

In. Figs. 3 and 4 a form of gearing 1s shmvn 111 which the shaft 9 carries at Its end pinions 54C-adapted to cooperate with V the straightjtooth racks 1' and 4 secured to the guideways' g and g respectively. The shaft .9 also carries a bevel gear 63*ada'pted to coiiperate with a 'similaribevel gear 62 secured to thelowerend of shaft 50 and to the upper end ofwhich a similar bevel gear 60 is secured which is adapted to engage a sii'nila'r'bevel goal--59 secured upon the: shaft 121 totlieends of which pinions'5'7 and 58,

similar tG'and for the same purpose as pinions. 53 and 5A, are secured. The bearings of the several shafts just described are suit-,

ably supported by brackets 64:, 65, 5 5, 56 and 61, all of which except bracket 61, have members as 66 and 67 in Fig. 4:, extending on the rear side ofthe racks r, r? to maintain the'pi'nions 53, 57, 58 in ei'igagement at all .times'with such racks.

551- In Fig. -1 I have shown a signaling .sys.

. teni for calling the elevator from any of the several-floors as follows: Buttons 132, 133,.

134' are located on the differentfloors and serve to close a signaling circuit from any .60-suitable battery 13 located on the elevator car A", the current taking the following course. Battery B, wire 4:3, 'shoe'5 rail 3, "-wire 131', button 132, wire 130, trolley wire or rail 135, shoe 137, bell 136, back to bat- .tery E. Bell 136 is preferably of the vibrating type and the particular floor from which the signal is sent may be indicated by any suitable code of rings.

Mea'ns for lighting the elevator are indicated in Fig. 1, consisting of a lamp 138 bridged between wires 33 and 47 whereby light may be had as desired by turning the key connected'with the socket of such lamps.

As an alternate means of wiring for a light, a light- 138 is shown in Fig. 5 as bridged between the wires 4.8 and 19.

In Fig. 5 that part of my inventionis shown in which it is possible to automatic ally operate the elevator actuating mechanism from any floor and to cause the elevator 30 to stop at such floor. In this connection the operating gearing is not shown since it. is the same as that already described, and it being merely necessary to provide means for properly operating the motor M. The generator G, eed rails 3 and 4, battery B and switch ,0 .are also omitted for the sake o.t.' v clearness sinc'e obviously any or all of these aie iise'd in this connection as already described t'or Fig.1 and hence we'will assume that current is properly supplied to the elevator circuits by contact shoe 5 and returned therefrom to the generator by c011 tact shoe 6. e

To place the elevator in operative condition the switch 6 is closed thereby closing the field circuit of-motor M in the same manner already described excepting that from wire 48' in this case tliecurrent flows directly to shoe 6. 00 Buttons 1;", t t, t, t, t, are provided, two on each floor, the upper one on any floor beingfor the purpose ofbringing the elevator up to the corresponding floor, the

lower button being for the purpose of bring ng the elevator down to the corresponding floor. Buttons t and 29, are installed on the elevator so the passengers once in the elevator after it has responded to his operation from any floor, may move theelevatorup 'or down: respectively. I A

butt-0n t is provided to stop the elevator at any time desired. Assume that the but ton t has been depressed to bring the elevator to that floor. This closes contact 105 and atthe same time ,pushes out the sliding bar 0 against the slightest resisting friction of its support. The dotted lines to represent the thickness of the wall of the ele- -\'ator well. 'The closing of contact 105 .120 {closes the following circuit: shoe 5, wireAQ,

wire 93, bell 139, wire 140,.contact '73 of relay 1%., wire 92, winding of relay R",

wire sliding shoe 123, trolley wire or rail 97-, button t,- contact 105, trolley wire 125 or rail 99, sliding shoe 121,0ontact 87, contact 86, wire 82 to. shoe. 6.--. Q This energiies relay R thus attracting its gra mes 74, 75 and 7 6 thus'closing contacts 70 and 71 and opening contact 7 2. The closing, of contact when depressed close contacts 103, 105 and 107 and thereby perform exactly the same 'function' elect rical.ly,that is, the energize.-

tion of relay R while the buttons t i t Sserve to close contacts 102, 104, 106 and thereby perform the same function electrically namely, the energization of relay R. The selection of the door in any case is accomplished mechanically by the engagement 1 of the particular stop. bar 1:, '0 o operated,

with the lever 20. It will also be noticed that the buttons 25 and t in closing contacts 84 and'83 serve the same purpose as t and 2% except that the contacts 83 and 84: are inside of contacts 86 and 87 and therefore the buttons t and maybe operated and the corresponding relays energized whether the contacts 86 and 87 are open or not.

Locking circuits are provided for the re 20 lays so that a single impulsefrmn any of the any operating condition circuit is at once opened and operating buttons may serve to establish and maintain a desired operating condition until such condition is interrupted either by the 'properstop bar or thestop button on the 25 elevator.

It will be noticed that both locking circuits are closed through contacts 85, 86, and 87 as a result of which, if button 6 is pressed for the relay locking the operating condition is' interrupted. If either contact 86 or 87 is open the elevator can only be operated in either direction by holding the buttons 13 t depressed since no locking circuit can decomplete with the contacts 86 or- 87 open. Thus the buttons t, t t furnish a means to "completely controlling the opera- ;tion of tile elevator from within the same. The energizing circuit of each relay is J complete through a back contact on the other iftolay so as to prevent the operation ot'either 5 relay when the other is energized, and it will be. noticed that this circuit is completed in each case through the bell 139, which, as here shown, 1s of the single stroke variety 1' and is used to give an audible indication on I'the elevatoi.', it of course being understood gthat if preferred a visible or a combined visible and audible signal :may be used in place of the bell 139., or, if preferred any of the well known electrical signaling or indicating devices be used, but preferably with moving contact between the push buttons on the different floors and the signal on the-elevator as, for example, described in these specifications.

' I do not. wish to limit myself to the exact construction or detail as shown in the drawlugs and specifications the entire invention is capable of many modifications.

Having described the invention What I claim is,

l. The combination of elevator well, a rack bar fixed'iy attached to the Well, an elevator, a rotary support connecting the rack and thus raising or bar and the elevator, a motor on the elevator connected to and adapted to rotate thesupport, and an alternative independent: means on the elevator for rotating the same support lowering the elevator.

.in elevator Well, a rack therein, an elevator. a motor thereon, means operated by the motor and comprising a vertical shaft and worm attached to the elevator for raising and. lowering it, and manually operated meansadapted to turn the same vertical shaft and worm the elevator motor.

3. An elevator well extending through several floors, an elevator, a motor therefor, controlling circuits extending to said floors and comprising two circuit closers at each floor, one for raising and onefor lowering the elevator, a device at each-floor normally out of the path of the elevator but moved for raising and lowering into said path by operation of sucli circuit device on the circuit breaker and to'open the other circuit in coming down.

4. An elevator, a motor therefor, a devlce for starting the motor to either raise or lower the Y elevator, tworelays "each connected in a circuit. extending toi the several. floors, a circuit controller at e'a'ch'fioor for each of said two relaycircuits, one relay controlling the circuit of said device for starting the motor in one direction from.

Whichever floor the call comes, and the other relay controlling the circuit. of said device in the other direction, a circuit breaker in each relay circuit on the elevator,

and an operating device therefor moved into operative position by operation of either circuit controller. 7

5. An elevaton'a motor therefor, a device for startingth'e motor toeither raise or lower the elevator, two .relayseach connected .in acircuit extending to the several floors, a 'cirouitcontroller at each floor for each of said two relay circuits, one relay controlling thecircuitgof said, device for starting the motor-iinone.direction from Whichever floor the all. comes, and the other relay controlling jzthe circuitof said device in the opposite direction, each of said relays when .energizedl'operating a circuit breaker in the other relay clrcuit, a circult breaker in each relaymrcmton the elevator,

and an operating devicetherefor moved into operative position by operation ofeither circuit controller. v

6. an elevator, a -lmotor, .a' device lfor starting the injoton twog relays each ,connected in a circuit extending. to several floors, a circuit controller ato'each floor for each of said relayjcircuits,one relay com stal ting Hi0 moior, two relays operated circuit closers on each 0. floors a rod or device at each floor by operation oi either of said circuit 6 trolling 31o m.

11155 the motor in one moot ever floor the call comes, no 51W 1* ,e

controlling; the mini; of

opposite (11186 ion sac-11 01 satio operated closing 1062.? g its magne'i independent of trolle s at the floor Where wanted, a circuit breaker each relay oirtuit on the elevator, and an 0"- V qt; vice therefor moved into open. by operation of either circuit 3 7. An'elevator, a motor,

heated in it circuitoxfiencling floors a circuit controller at each each of said relay circuits one "612 3ontrolhng the CliCHlt of said device f0" mum ever floor the call comesand the other 28 lay controlling the circuit of sai l device in 2111:;- opposite (lii'eciion, 2,012 of said: ope 'Ming a circuit breaker in the other 1elay circuit. and an autonmiic circuit bieziker in the locking; circuit operated of the elevator it the Collin .i 7 A. Well an elevator, controlling devices for'tho elevator Qomprising two 11 alum into position to operate a circuit CuTltlQllf on the elevator when the latte is moved and Said circuit controller on tho clevator.

i'i elevator .ililng dev'io on the elem: l floors, i 1 c 1 m to operatc ii'cui'i; conirollor by 1 porzi'ion of eiiher rid circuit olos rs, sold controller 0perin both (lire, oi i in elovn-itimWelL an elevator, a propolling motor on the olovakor, the circuits extending ierenz floors, two circuit in a movable body is z: 1 oops-site contacts Tilting therewith, elevator contro l; l OEJ'BI'M'PL at said lan ling,

iy out of the path of said body '14 but 'jocteii into such path by opeyai'tion of 1%! of said. at such l2,

two a ire-:7 100 "1c timony Wlmroof, i have 'gnecl this 11011 1n ihe presence of two Sl1l)SCf

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