US907087A - Substitute for patent-leather. - Google Patents

Substitute for patent-leather. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US907087A
US907087A US1907362323A US907087A US 907087 A US907087 A US 907087A US 1907362323 A US1907362323 A US 1907362323A US 907087 A US907087 A US 907087A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
substitute
leather
raw
coats
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Scheyer Nathan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US1907362323 priority Critical patent/US907087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US907087A publication Critical patent/US907087A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
    • Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
    • Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric

Definitions

  • This invention relates to certain improve ments in a material adapted to be used as a substitute for patent leather and the process bywhich said material may be manufactured.
  • T e material is adapted for use for all purposes for which patent leather is normally employed. but is more particularly adaptable for'use in the manufacture of ladies belts and other similar articles requiring strength and flexibility.
  • the base or body of my improved material I preferably employ a strong grade of Sheets of the Woven fabric are first stretched upon and fastened to suitable wooden frames or other devices to securely hold the fabric in place while it is being treated to the several coatings hereinafter referred to.
  • the fabric filling material which is absorbed in the pores of the fabric to form a smooth surface.
  • This filling material may be of various different substances, but is preferably composed of a paste made from flour and including glue to become dried. Flexibility may be secured by adding a small quantity of soap and the paste may, if desired, be thickened by the addition of lamp black. If it is desired that the resulting product should be very stiff and rigid the quantity of glue in the filling matedesired the quantity of glue is decreased and the quantity of soap is increased.
  • This filling material may be applied toone side only of the fabric, or may, if desired, be applied to both sides, de ending upon whether a double faced or sing e faced product is desired.
  • I may apply the mat of filling material before the fabric is secured to the fram in order that a better saturation may be secured, or I may apply the filling afterwards as above describe 7 After the fabric has been saturated and coated with the filling material it is thoroughly dried and then t1 ated to a plurality l of surfacing and finishing coats.
  • the material employed in the first few coats a plied after the filling material has been drie prefraw umber in linseed oil and boiling for a
  • the resulting product is diluted with naphtha and applied to the surface of the fabric by means of brushes.
  • I take approximately fifty gallons of raw linseed oil mixed with about six pounds of lamp black and with about six pounds of raw umber, both the lam black and umber being finely ulverized. he mixture is then boiled at a iigh tem erature for a considerable length of time an then diluted with about fifty gallons of naphtha.
  • a plurality of coats of this mixture are applied, and after each coat the frames and the fabric tacked thereon are placed in an oven and kept at as high a temperature as the fabric will stand for about seven hours, in order to thoroughly dry and harden the coatin material.
  • about four coats w' be all that is-n'ecessary to provide a fine glossy coat or finish, and then apply preferably two somewhat similar coats but containing the desired coloring material.
  • I In preparing the substance for the last two coats, I preferably take about the same Ordinarily quantity of raw linseed oil and raw umber as coloring material is boiled as before and diluted with naphtha.- After each of these coats the fabric is heated in an oven for about twenty-four hours to harden and dry the same, and I employ as high a temperature as possible to secure this end but without danger of burning or charring the combustible materials of the resulting product.
  • one or both surfaces of the fabric may be coated as above described, but in case only one surface is treated I preferably give the back sur face, an extra coating of a fillin material formed of flour, soap and raw um er. This coating serves to give the back of the article a smooth flexible surface though not a glossy or highly finished one. If desired I may employ a rubber composition as the main filling material instead of that above referred to.
  • a flexible substitute for patent leather comprising a woven cotton body, a gelatinous filling material included within the interstices thereof.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

40 rial increased, while if great flexibility is is then covered and saturated with a suitable I prevent the paste from falling off after it has 'To all whom it may concern cotton commonly known as drill SCHEYER NATHAN, OF YORK. N
. Y., ASSIGNOR TO RAY NATHAN, or BROOKLYN, NEW YORK} I SUBSTITUTE FOR PATENT-LE ATHIER,
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 15, 1908.
' Application filed March 14, 1907. Serial No. 362,323.
' Be it known that I, SCHEYER NATHAN, a 5
citizen of the United States, and a residentof erably is formed by mixing lamp black and the city of New York, borough of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New 5 York, have invented a new and Improved Substitute for Patent-Leather, of which the j following is a full, clear, and exact dcscripl tion.
This invention relates to certain improve ments in a material adapted to be used as a substitute for patent leather and the process bywhich said material may be manufactured. T e material is adapted for use for all purposes for which patent leather is normally employed. but is more particularly adaptable for'use in the manufacture of ladies belts and other similar articles requiring strength and flexibility.
As the base or body of my improved material I preferably employ a strong grade of Sheets of the Woven fabric are first stretched upon and fastened to suitable wooden frames or other devices to securely hold the fabric in place while it is being treated to the several coatings hereinafter referred to. The fabric filling material which is absorbed in the pores of the fabric to form a smooth surface. This filling material may be of various different substances, but is preferably composed of a paste made from flour and including glue to become dried. Flexibility may be secured by adding a small quantity of soap and the paste may, if desired, be thickened by the addition of lamp black. If it is desired that the resulting product should be very stiff and rigid the quantity of glue in the filling matedesired the quantity of glue is decreased and the quantity of soap is increased. This filling material may be applied toone side only of the fabric, or may, if desired, be applied to both sides, de ending upon whether a double faced or sing e faced product is desired. I may apply the mat of filling material before the fabric is secured to the fram in order that a better saturation may be secured, or I may apply the filling afterwards as above describe 7 After the fabric has been saturated and coated with the filling material it is thoroughly dried and then t1 ated to a plurality l of surfacing and finishing coats.
considerable length of time.
The material employed in the first few coats a plied after the filling material has been drie prefraw umber in linseed oil and boiling for a The resulting product is diluted with naphtha and applied to the surface of the fabric by means of brushes. In forming the mixture, I take approximately fifty gallons of raw linseed oil mixed with about six pounds of lamp black and with about six pounds of raw umber, both the lam black and umber being finely ulverized. he mixture is then boiled at a iigh tem erature for a considerable length of time an then diluted with about fifty gallons of naphtha. A plurality of coats of this mixture are applied, and after each coat the frames and the fabric tacked thereon are placed in an oven and kept at as high a temperature as the fabric will stand for about seven hours, in order to thoroughly dry and harden the coatin material. about four coats w' be all that is-n'ecessary to provide a fine glossy coat or finish, and then apply preferably two somewhat similar coats but containing the desired coloring material.
In preparing the substance for the last two coats, I preferably take about the same Ordinarily quantity of raw linseed oil and raw umber as coloring material is boiled as before and diluted with naphtha.- After each of these coats the fabric is heated in an oven for about twenty-four hours to harden and dry the same, and I employ as high a temperature as possible to secure this end but without danger of burning or charring the combustible materials of the resulting product.
As previously stated, it is evident that one or both surfaces of the fabric may be coated as above described, but in case only one surface is treated I preferably give the back sur face, an extra coating of a fillin material formed of flour, soap and raw um er. This coating serves to give the back of the article a smooth flexible surface though not a glossy or highly finished one. If desired I may employ a rubber composition as the main filling material instead of that above referred to.
By treating-a Woven fabric in the manner above described, I produce a high and glossy finish which is unaffected by the bending of the fabric and which does not crack or break upon exposure to hard usage.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent:
1. The process of manufacturing a substitute for patent leather, consisting in stretching :1 sheet of Woven cotton fabric and holding it in a stretched condition, treating the fabric with a gelatinous filling material to give it a smooth surface, applying to said surface when dry a plurality of fiexlble coatings containing boiled linseed oil, raw umber,
and. a coloring substance, and heating the fabric after each coating.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a flexible substitute for patent leather, comprising a woven cotton body, a gelatinous filling material included within the interstices thereof.
and a plurality of coatings of boiled linseed oil, raw umber, and a coloring substance.
3. The process herein described of manufacturing a substitute for patent leather, consisting in applying a gelatinous material to the fabric to fill the pores thereof and to form a smooth surface, applying to the said surface when dry a plurality of coatings consisting of raw linseed oil, lamp black and raw umber, boiled and diluted with a h drocarbon, subjecting the treated fabric, a ter each coat to heat at a high temperature, applying a plurality of coatings consisting of raw linseed oil, raw umber and a coloring material, boiled'and diluted with a hydrocarbon, and subjecting the whole after each coat, to heat at a high temperature.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
SOHEYER NATHAN. Witnesses:
JNo. M. Rrrrnn, CL kIR W. FAIRBANK,
US1907362323 1907-03-14 1907-03-14 Substitute for patent-leather. Expired - Lifetime US907087A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1907362323 US907087A (en) 1907-03-14 1907-03-14 Substitute for patent-leather.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1907362323 US907087A (en) 1907-03-14 1907-03-14 Substitute for patent-leather.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US907087A true US907087A (en) 1908-12-15

Family

ID=2975523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1907362323 Expired - Lifetime US907087A (en) 1907-03-14 1907-03-14 Substitute for patent-leather.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US907087A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US602797A (en) Frederick george annison
US907087A (en) Substitute for patent-leather.
US1408871A (en) Waterproof fabric and process of making same
US2255779A (en) Pile flocking
US1388426A (en) Surface-decorating
US574332A (en) Decorating interior walls of houses or other surfaces
US202427A (en) Improvement in artificial sheep-skins
US715928A (en) Imitation leather.
US278206A (en) Manufacture of metallic-surfaced india-rubber fabric
US2099598A (en) Fiberboard
US837700A (en) Artificial leather and process of making the same.
US2097089A (en) Coated fabric and method of making the same
US421298A (en) Process of veneering with fabric
US111100A (en) Improvement in the manufacture of artificial leather
US5543A (en) of jbesey city
US289112A (en) Wilhelm matt
US1190807A (en) Material adapted for use in the manufacture of an imitation leather and method of making the same.
US1905363A (en) Rubber articles of every kind
US1833151A (en) Resilient flexible sheet and method of making the same
US680733A (en) Process of making waterproof fabric and product thereof.
US680734A (en) Process of making waterproof fabric and product thereof.
US1190806A (en) Material adapted for use in the manufacture of an imitation leather.
US506050A (en) Florence kroeber
US1562383A (en) Floor covering and process of making same
US311389A (en) Best available cop