US90367A - Improved fertilizer - Google Patents
Improved fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US90367A US90367A US90367DA US90367A US 90367 A US90367 A US 90367A US 90367D A US90367D A US 90367DA US 90367 A US90367 A US 90367A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- biphosphate
- superphosphate
- petroleum
- improved fertilizer
- sulphuric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphate Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001351439 Oneida Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 muck Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/08—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using sulfuric acid
Definitions
- sulphuric acid In the refining of petroleum or coal-oil sulphuric acid is used, which is separated from the refined oil after having performed its office, carrying with it more or less ammonia and carbonaceous matter derived from the petroleum. This compound has hitherto been thrown away as valueless. By my discovery it is utilized and a biphosphate or superphosphat'e richer in ammonia or fertilizing qualities is obtained than where sulphuric acid which has not been used in the process of refining petroleum-oil is employed.
- the process of manufacturing the biphosphate or superphosphate of lime with the said refuse compound is as follows:
- the bones are 7 prepared in the usual way for the manufacture of biphosphate or superphosphate of lime, and placed in a suitable receptacle, and each one hundred pounds thereof is moistened with about one-third of that weight, or four gallons of water.
- To this I add, for each one hundred pounds of ground bones, about fortyfour pounds of the said refuse of the petro- 1eumrefinery,aud allow the whole to stand for one week, first stirring it well, and re peating the operation every second day.
- ammonia which comes down with the sulphuric acid from the petroleum in the pro oess of refining is, of course, added to the mass, and consequently the superphosphate so formed is more valuable as a manure and richer in fertilizing qualities than that which is manufactured with sulphuric acid alone.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIoE.
WILLIAM LALOR, OF UTIOA, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEb FERTILIZER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N0. 90,367, dated May 25, 1869.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM LALOR, of the city of Utica, in the county of Oneida and State of New York, have discovered a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of the Biphosphate or Superphosphate of Lime.
The nature of my invention or discovery consists in the use or substitution of certain refuse of petroleum-oil refineries instead of sulphuric acid for the conversion'of bones into biphosphate or superphosphate of lime, as has hitherto been the practice.
In the refining of petroleum or coal-oil sulphuric acid is used, which is separated from the refined oil after having performed its office, carrying with it more or less ammonia and carbonaceous matter derived from the petroleum. This compound has hitherto been thrown away as valueless. By my discovery it is utilized and a biphosphate or superphosphat'e richer in ammonia or fertilizing qualities is obtained than where sulphuric acid which has not been used in the process of refining petroleum-oil is employed.
The process of manufacturing the biphosphate or superphosphate of lime with the said refuse compound is as follows: The bones are 7 prepared in the usual way for the manufacture of biphosphate or superphosphate of lime, and placed in a suitable receptacle, and each one hundred pounds thereof is moistened with about one-third of that weight, or four gallons of water. To this I add, for each one hundred pounds of ground bones, about fortyfour pounds of the said refuse of the petro- 1eumrefinery,aud allow the whole to stand for one week, first stirring it well, and re peating the operation every second day. At
the end of the week I add to each one hundred pounds of the bone-meal about an equal weight of earth, peat, muck, plaster, or other suitable drying material.
The ammonia which comes down with the sulphuric acid from the petroleum in the pro oess of refining is, of course, added to the mass, and consequently the superphosphate so formed is more valuable as a manure and richer in fertilizing qualities than that which is manufactured with sulphuric acid alone.
Of course, other drying substances may be employed, and the proportions mentioned may be varied somewhat without materially affecting the result; but those given will be found proper in all cases where the materials are of the ordinary character.
What 1 claim as my invention or discovery, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The use of the said refuse for the uses and purposes mentioned.
WM. LALOR. Witnesses:
GEORGE M. WEAVER, JOHN G. CRooKER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US90367A true US90367A (en) | 1869-05-25 |
Family
ID=2159846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90367D Expired - Lifetime US90367A (en) | Improved fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US90367A (en) |
-
0
- US US90367D patent/US90367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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