US900827A - Condenser. - Google Patents

Description

P. BROWN. l AcoNDmrrsBR. #PPLIGATION FILED'SEPT. 2B, 1907.

900,827, Patented 0G11. 13, 1908.

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`PETER BnOwN, Oi*Y TROY, inane.

coNDENsER.

. Application filed September 28, 1h07. SerialNo. 394,989.

To all 'whom 'tt may concern.:

Be it -known that I, Persi; BROWN, a citileen of the United States, residing'at Troy, -in the county of Latah and Stat-e of Idaho,

have invented certain `newland, useful Improvements in Condensers, of which the. .tollowing is a speciication, reference beingdrawings.

had therein tothe. accompanying This iiiventioii'relates tocondensers and,

more particularly, to that class which are used in connection 4with retorts employed,

' iu the distillation of i'esinous wood.`

.- of the members, emp

'lhe object of the invention is the pro,- vision of apparatus of' this nature wherein'l the lvaporous distillate is not only acted upon by acooling agent to` cause the vaporous portions thereof to bedisassociated from the permanent..gases but likewise enables the former, or liquefied, products to be 'withdrawn in the shape 'ofy various liuids, suoli as turpentine, tar-oil, etc.

With these andfother objects in view, the

invention Vconsists, in the novel construction Vand adaptation of devices, as will lbe hereinh after described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure lis a longitudinal elevation Vof a condenser embodying my invention but with the containing ease in section; Fig. 2 is a transverse section' of the saine taken through 242 of' 1. Fig. 3 .is a-fragnientary longitudinal vertical section ofv the. apparatus. Fig. 4 is a erspective View of `one cooling receptacles.

The reference numeral 5 ldesignates the outer shell and 6 the inner shell ofthe condenser-easing and are each made watertight and of such relative sizes as to-provide a space '2'V4 for water therebetween.` Within the .shell 6 are a series of water-tight recep-v tacles 8 of a width to make a nice lit between the side walls of lthis shell, but of4 lengths so aste urnishspacest) and 9 between their l, opposite ends and the adjacent end wallsA of the shell. lThese closed pans .are each made with its top 8 benttoslopedown wardly from the opposite sides'to a niedial.A

plane and afford a' gutter whereunto the condensations which ma cipitated thereupon wi flow toward the longitudinal axes of the respective pans'.

The pans are `furthermore inclined so that the eondensations will also' flow towards their lowerends, and which, for convenienee, are arranged to be alternatelymt the Specification of Letters Patent.

upper end `said pipes l oyed in supporting the occur or be pre- Patented Oct. 13, 1908.

opposite ends, that is to say, the lower 'end of the lower Span will be at one endof the casing, that. of the next above-at the opposite end, and soon. The lowermost pan is lconnected by a pipe 10 with a source of unter-supply -and each pan communicates at its upper end with the lower end ofthe pan next above by tubes 11, while from the of the top pan is a discharge pipe-19'. ,4 ,Y rl`he space 7 intermediate the casing shells may be.' charged with water in anyfsuitable way, as by branches 10 and 12 of the afore- T he pans arenetained in their inclined relative positions by means of supports, such i as.V bracket pieces 13 secured to the inner shell to bear the lower pan Aand transversely disposed bridge members 14: interposed between thepans. These members are desir- `ably formed with two legs toaii'ord stability, and are formed to have their edges titwith the' juxtaposed pans and also with .theside walls vot' the inner shell. Alongthe lower edges of these members they are provided with notches 14 and 14, which are respectively located centrally of the width of the pans and to each side thereof.

At the lower end of each of the pans and closing the space 9 between the same and the adjacent wall of the shell 6 is a ledge 15 having at its midrlength a depression, orreceptacle, 15* whereinto flow the `condensations from the -pan supported by the ledge.

`1G are pipes extending into said receptacles for draining the liquids which collect therein, but to prevent an. accompaniment ofthe,l

n and l2 and respectively ex# tending through the 4outer shell of the eas .ingator .near the top and bottom.

gases with the liquid each of these pipes is `provided with a downwardly directed U- shaped bend 16 where `the liquid collects to form a seal. e y d l Extending through the casing shells and at some distance from-the bottom is a pipe 1T which` is bent at 17 toi'urnish a seal, to

prl'ent the escape of gases y therethrough with the heavier ,oils which wouldbe drawn from the condenser through the pipe.

bowls 18 which are each provided with a dependingpipe 19 which passes through'the ,easing andisprovided with a cap or other ldetachable closure. Protruding into each of these bowls is the end of a pipe 2() which leads from the retort to convey the gases vUpon the bottoni ofthe casing-shell 6,-are I therefrom into the condenser. 21 are tubes leading from the outside of the casing and terminating above said bowls so that the latter may be charged with a liquid to subinerge the lower ends of the pipes 2O and .seal them against the return iiow of the gases when they have escaped into the condenser.

I illustrate in Fig. 2 a funnel 21 attached to one of these tubes into which the liquid may be conveniently :poured for illing the respective bowl, bu't .anyother means may be used instead. 22 represents a pipe leading from the top of the condenser whence the permanent, or residual, gases are conducted to a gasoineter or to a service pipe.

The operation of this invention may be de- .'scribed as follows: The volatile products of the distilling apparatus, with which this invention eoperates, discharge into the conof this pan and thence passes between the lower two pans to the opposite end of the.

condenser where it enters through the next space 9 to between the second and third pans and so ascendingA successively in reverse dir'ections, with recurrent removals of the liquefiable portions by encountering the successive pans in its course to the gas delivery pipe 22. The iow of the gas is obstructed by the members 14 and by which the gas can only pass through the notches 14 or 14 of the same, and by so doing the gas is longer subjected to the condensing action of the pans within the various compartnients. The liquid thus obtained will be collected upon the tops of the pans from which it flows int-o the respective receptacles whence it may be drawn off through the trap-pipes 16. .The nature of the liquids deposited. upon the various pans differs, and

l is of unequal commercial value, consequently by thus providing means to separate the saine the usefulness of the condenser is increased. v

The purpose of the bowls 18 is to provide means to entrap sedimentary matter which may accompany the gases as they enter the condenser, and this matter is removed from time to time through the. connecting pipes 19. Some sediment will also collect in the pipes 20, and for this reason, the latter should be so arranged at a point outside the condenser as to a ord means for introducing a scraper or brush to clean the interior of these ipes.

The advantages of the invention reside in the adaptation of the various parts of the apparatus whereby distillate gases are not only separated through a process of condensation, but such function is accomplished 'in such manner as to readily save the .com-

ponent oils, oi acids, without becoming cominingled. y

Having described my invention, what I claiin, is-

1. In a condenser, the combination with the casing provided with intake and discharge pipes, of a series ot' closed pans within the casing, the said paus inclining alternately towards opposite sides of the casing and each pan having the top surface thereofinclined from opposite sides to a medial plane, each of said pans comniuiiicatiiig at its upper end with the lower end of the pan next above, bridges between said pans, means to supply water for condensation purposes to said pans, and means to individually draw oit' the condensed liquids which collect upon each of said pans.

2. In a coiidenser, the combination with the casing provided with intake and discharge pipes, of a series of closed pans with in the casing, the said pans inclining alternately towards opposite ends of the casing and each pan having the top surface thereof inclined from opposite sides of the pan to a medial plane, each of said pans communicating at its upper end with the lower end ot the pan next above, bi'idges between said pans, means to supply water forcondensation purposes to said pans, receptacles to receive the condensations upon the respective pans, and a draw-oitl for each of said receptacles.

3. In a condenser, the combination with. the casing provided with intake and discharge pipe connections, oit a series of closed pans within the casing and arranged one above another in alternating inclined positions, the top of cach pan besides incliiiiiig towards one end of the casing being inclined from opposite sides of a medial plaiie tubular connections between the pans, means to supply water interiorly oi the pans for condensation purposes, and a draw-ott' pipe tor each of the pans.

4. In a condenser, the combination with the casing -having a double shell to `liiriiish a water-space therein and provided with in take and discharge pipe connections, ot ai series of closed panswithin the casing aud arranged one above the other in alternating inclined positions, a plurality7 of bridges iii'- terposcd between the pans and acting both as supports and as obstructions to the tree tlow of gas between the pans, tubular connections between the pans, means `to supply water interiorly of the pans for condensation purposes, and a draw-off pipe for each of the pans.

5. In a condenser, the combination with the casing provided with intake and discharge pipe connections, of a series of closed and theadjacent pan above the same tubular withdraw sedimentary deposits. from said receptacle, means toj fill said receptacles withl a rality of bridges arranged 'betii'een the pans vreceptacle in which said intake pipe tertween the pans acting Vboth as supports for pans within the casing and arranged on'e above the other 1n alternating inclined positions, bridges yinterposed between each pan connections .betweenIk the pans, means tofsup-4 ply :water interiorly ofthe pans for condensation purposes,and a drawoff -pipe for each vof the pans. V,

6. Ina condenser, the combination, Withy the casing provided with intake `and disf charge pipe connections, cfa receptaclel in which. said intake pipe terminates, means'to a liquid, a series of closed pans within the casingand arranged one above the other in alternating inclined positions, the upper and' lower faces of eacl paninclining in the same direction, tubular connections between the pans, means to supply water interiorly of the pans for condensation purposes,`and a-drawot pipe for each of the pans.

7. In 4a condenser, the combination with the casing provided with intake and 4discharge'pipe connections, of a series of closed pans within theV 'casing andarranged one above the other inl inclined positions', the upper facevof each pan inclining in the same direction asl t'he Alower facethereof, tubular, connections between the pans, means to supply waterfinteriorly of the pans for condensation purposes, receptacles to'respectively receive the condens-ations from the aforesaid pans,and; a draw-off pipe for each of thel receptacles.- i

8. In 'a condenser, the combination with` the casing" provided/with intake` and. discliargepipe connections, of a tseries of closed pans within' the casing and-arranged one above the :other in inclined positions, a' plutubular connections between the pans, means to supply water interiorly of the pans for condensation purposes. a draw-off pipefor' each ofthe pans, andbridge members interposed between eachofsaid pans to support the superposed onesl and obstruct the iiow of the gasesin their course of travel through the condenser.

9..In a condenser, the combination with the casing having a double shell to furnish a water space therein and provided with in-` take and ydischarge pipe connections, of a minates, means to withd 'aw the ysedimentary deposits from said receptacle, means to' 'till said receptacle with a"liquid, a series of closed pans within the casing and' arranged one above the otherin alternati-ng inclined positions, a. plurality' of bridges be#i the pan and asobstructionsto the free' flow of gas over the top of the pans tubular connections between the pans, means to supply water .interiorly of the pans for condensation purposes, and a draw-cti1 pipe for eaoli of the pans.;y

1t). In-a condenser,`the combination with thecasing having a double sli-"ell to furnish a Water space therein and provided with in take and discharge pipe connections, of a series of closed pans within the casing and arranged one above the other in alternating inclined positions, the ripper face ofzeach' pan inclining in the same direction as the lower face thereof, tubular conncctlons between the pans, means to supply water 1nteriorly of the pans for condensation pur'-l arranged one above the other in alternating' inclined positions, a plurality of bridges interposed bet-Ween each pan and the one thereabove and supported on said pan tubular connections between the pans, means to sup'- ply water interiorly of the ans .for condensation purposes, a draw-o pipe for each ofthe pans, andbridge members interposedV betweencach ofI said pans to support the superposed ones and obstruct 4the flow of the gases in their course of travel through the condenser.

In a condenser, the combination with a casing provided with intake and discharge pipe connections, of a receptacle in which said intakepipe terminates, means to withdraw sedimentary deposits from said receptacle, means to lill said receptacle with a liquid, a series of 'closed pans within the casing and arranged one above another in alternating inclined positions, tubular connections between ,the pans, means to supply water'interiorly of the pans for condensation purposes, rcceptaclesto respectively receive Vthecondensations from the aforesaidppans, 'and 'a draw-off pipe for .each of the last ,named receptacles. 13. In a condenser, the combination with the casingprovided with intake and discharge pipe connect-ions, of a series of closed .pans within the casing and arranged one above the other in alternating inclined positions, tubular connections between the pans, .means to supply water interior-ly of the pans for condensation purposes, receptacles to respectively receive the condensations from the aforesaid pans, a draw-off pipe for each of the said receptacles. and bridge members interposed between eachof said pans to support `the superposed ones and .obstruct the flow of the gases in their course of travel through the condenser. l

14. lIn a condenser, the combination with the casing provided with intake and disposed between each of said pans to support" the superposed ones and obstruct the flow of the gases in their course of travel through the condenser.

15. In a condenser, the combination with the casing having a double shell to furnish a water space therein and provided with intake and 'discharge pipe connections, of a receptacle in which said intake pipe termi# mates, means -to withdraw the sedimentary' deposits from said receptacle, means to ill said receptacle with a liquid, a series of closed pans within the casing and arranged one above the other in alternating inclined positions, tubular connections between the pans, means to supply water interiorly of the pans for condensation purposes, receptacles to respectively receive the condensations from the aforesaid pans, a draw-oit pipe for each of the last named receptacles, and bridge-memf bers Iinterposed between each oft said pans 'tosupport the superposed ones and obstructthe iow of the gases in their course of travel throughl the v condenser.

' 16. In a condensen'tliej combination with the casing provided at its top wi-th -a dis-v charge pipe. and a supply pipe entering the casing in proximity of itsbottom, 'ofa sei-)ies otclosed pans arrangedoiie above the other in 'inclined-positionsland; disposed so 'as to allow of the :owff'gafses therebetween biit .fronifalternately opposite ends of -the successive-pans, `a `pluralityv of bridges interposed between each pan and the one thereabove and acting as obstructions to thefree flow of gas between the pans communicative connection between the higher end of each pan with the lower end ofthe pan next. above,

intake and discharge pipes respectively coiinecting the lower and upper of said pans. receptacles to receive the liquid collected upon each pan, and a draw-off pipe for each such receptacle.

17. A condenser, comprising a casing formed with a double shell to provide a space for water therebetween, inlet and outlet pipe connections for said space, a bowl shaped receptacle in the bottom of the condenser, a pipe entering lthe casing and terminating within said receptacle, a pipe leading from the bottoiii'of said receptacleaiidpassin through the bottom of the casing, a detachab e closure for the last named pipe, a pipe for gas leading from the top of the condenser, a series 0f -linclined closed pans within the casing and provided with tops severally formed with a centrally disposed and loi'igitndinally arranged glitter incliiiingin the same dii'ection as the pan, pipes for the supply and discharge of water respectively connected with the bottom and top pans of the series, bridge members separating the said pans from the adjacent ones and provided with notches in their lower edges, tubes coiiimiinicatively connecting the successive said pans of the series, a ledge at the lower edge of each of said pans and provided with a recess in each,

a draw-oil' pipe having a bent 'portion for a water seal communicating with each of said recesses, and another like pipe entering the condenser in proximity of its bottom.

18. In a condenser, a seriesgof closed "pans, arranged in alternating inclined position,

each pan comiiiiinicating at'itsj upper lend with the lower end of thel pan nextabove, and each pan having the top surface thereof .inclined ,from opposite sides of ,the pan to a medial plane to form a longitudinally-disposed gutter;

19. Inacondenser, a series of closed pans arranged in alternating inclined positions, the top of each pan inclining in thesame direction as the .bottom thereof and formed lwith a centrally-disposed longitudinal gutter, and a pliirality of bridges arranged .between eacli pan and the one tliei'eabove, said bridges spanning the spaces between the pans and having notches iii their-loweredges to allow the gases flowing between the pans to pass the bridges.

In testimony whereof I atilx my signature in presence ot' two witnesses.

PETER BROVN.

Illitnesses Pisani: BARNES, Ron'i. B, Ginniiis.

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