US90014A - Improved compound for hardening cast-iron - Google Patents
Improved compound for hardening cast-iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US90014A US90014A US90014DA US90014A US 90014 A US90014 A US 90014A US 90014D A US90014D A US 90014DA US 90014 A US90014 A US 90014A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- cast
- improved compound
- hardening
- hardening cast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/64—Carburising
- C23C8/66—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
- Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
- Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
Definitions
- the compound becomes hard, not unlike pitch in appearance.
Description
TONNER, or SAME PLACE.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
YRON W. NIoHOLs, OF CANTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, OonNELIUs AULTMAN, GEORGE H. BUoKINs, rERoYts. SOWERS, AND A. CLARK IMPROVED COMPOUND FOR HARDENING CAST-IRON.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 90,014, dated May 11, 1869.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, BYRON W. NIoHoLs, of Canton, in thecounty of Stark and State of Ohio, have invented or discovered a new and Improved Process or Composition of Matter to be used in the Process of Hardening Com mon or Gray Cast-Iron, after the same has been cast into the desired forms for use; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof.
I take, in proportions, about twenty (20) par s of black oxide manganese; ten (10) parts common salt; .ten (10) parts sulphate of iron; and sixty (60) .parts (by weight) of common resin. I melt the resin in a suitable vessel, then add the other ingredients slowly, carefully stirring, keeping the vessel over a gentle fire until the mass is thoroughly-mixed. When cold,
the compound becomes hard, not unlike pitch in appearance.
To. harden the iron, whatever the form into which it has previously been cast, I heat it in any convenient way to a'red heat, then rub the compound thoroughly Over the surface, after which the iron is again slowly heated to redness and plunged into cold water or any of the solutions commonly known and used for hardening purposes.
castings into it when it is found more convenient to do so.
I have given the proportions of the several ingredients which I deem best suited to ordinary purposes; but the proportions may be varied according to the quality of the iron to be operated upon, or the degree of hardness it is desired to produce.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is 1. The employment of the ingredients herein named, or their chemical equivalents, when compounded and used (either in solid or liquid form) about in the proportions, and substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.
2. The employment of manganese and resin in the process of hardening cast-iron.
In testimony whereof witness my hand this 17th day of April, A. D. i869. BYRON W. NICHOLS.
Witnesses 'H. H. DOUBLEDAY,
EDM. F. BROWN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US90014A true US90014A (en) | 1869-05-11 |
Family
ID=2159494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US90014D Expired - Lifetime US90014A (en) | Improved compound for hardening cast-iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US90014A (en) |
-
0
- US US90014D patent/US90014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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