US898871A - Dump-wagon. - Google Patents

Description

C.'E. GLENN.

DUMP WAGON.

APPLICATION ULEB DEC.26,1907.

Patented Sept. 15, i908. 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

Qm. u mw, w WM .IIIIIIII lh! C. E. GLENN.

DUMP WAGON.

yAPPLICATION FILED DEG. 26, 1907.

Patented Sept. 15, 1908.4

2 SHEETS-REM 2A UNITED STATES PATENT oEEioE.

COULTER E. GLENN, OF EVANS CITY, PENNSYLVANIA.

Patented Sept. 15, `1908i Serial No. 408,079;

DUMP-WAGON.

No. 898,871. Specification of Letters Patent.

` l Application led December 26, 1907.

To all whom it may concern:

lie it known that I, COULTER E. GLENN, a citizen of the United States of America, resi d at Evans City, in the county of Butler an certain new and useful Improvements in Dum Wagons, of which the following is a s ec cation, reference being had therein to t e accompanying drawing. Y

This invention relates to dump wagons, and more particularly -to a novel mechanism' y for opening and closing the drop doors or gates of a wagon.

The primary object of this invention is to provide a novel mechanism for automatically closing the dro doors or gates of a dump wagon, said mec anism being actuated by the movement of the wagon.

Another obj ect of this invention is to disense with the ordinary ratchet lever heretoore manually operated for raising the dro doors or gates of a wagon. To this end, have devised a mechanism embodying a clutch, gear wheels and levers, these elements being dis osed at the rear end of the dump he clutch is actuated by the dropping of one of the doors or gates tofx one of. the gear Wheels with relation to one of the revoluble supportingv wheels of the wagon,

`whereby the drop doors or gates can be automatically closed during the movement of the wagon, and the gear Wheel being released with relation to the su porting wheel of a wagon by the clutch being moved when one of the drop doors or gates has reached a closed position.

The arrangement and details of the mechanismwill be presently described, and then s ecifically pointed out in the appended c aims. i

Referring to the drawing forming a part of this specification, Figure 1 is a side elevation of aportion of a dump wagon constructed in -accordance with my invention, Fig. 2 isa rear end viewY of the same, illustrating the drop doors or gates in a closed position, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a portion of the dump wagon, Fi 4 is a perspective view of therear end o the wa on, partly broken away, Fig. 5 is a view of t e rear end of the wagon illustrhting the dop doors or gates in an open position, Fig. 6 is an elevation, partly in section, of a clutch forming part of the mechanism, Fig. 7 is an elevation of one of the clutch members, Fig. 8 is an eletate of Pennsylvania, have invented uWa vation of the ear wheel forming a part of the clutch, anni Fig. 9 is an elevation ofthe hubof one of the supporting wheels of the wagon.

In the accompanying drawings, I have illustrated a dum wagon as having-a body constructed of si e walls 1 and 2, said side walls being provided with straps 3, to the lower ends o which are hinged, as at 4, drop doors or gates 5 and 6, these drop doors or gates when closed forming the bottom of the dump heforward ends of the side walls 1 and 2 are supported by a truck 7 of aconventional forin, While the rear ends of the side walls are supported upon la bolster or axle 8, this axle .having spindles 9' and 10, u on which the rear supporting wheels 11l and) 12 of the wagon are Journaled.

The confronting edges ofthe drop doors or gates 5 and 6, at the forward and rear ends of said doors or gates, arel provided with sheaves 13, and movably mounted u on said sheaves are chains or cables 14, sai chains or cables having their forward endsvfixed to the body of the dump wagon; as at 15, while the rear ends of said chains pass over sheaves 16 revolubly ca iiied by the end and connecting with a crank 23, carried by a shaft 24, jouurnaled in the side wall 1. This shaft 24 islocated adjacent to the drivers seat 25 of the wagon, and u on the inner side of the wall 1 is provide with'a tread crank 26. The pawl 21 is normall held in engagement with the ratchet whee 20 bya spring 27 attached to the crank 23 and the side wall 1 of the wagon.

The gear wheel r9 meshes with a gear wheel -28 revolubly mounted upon the spindle 10 of the bolster or axle 8. This gear wheel is provided with two diametrically opposed openings 29, and extending into said openings are diametric'ally opposed ipins 30, carried hy a circumferentially grooved lextending forwardly without the side wall 1 `member 31.

clutch member 31, said member being slidahly and revolublymounted upon the spindle 10. 'The clutch member 31 is moved through the medium of a bell crank lever 32, fulcrumed as at 33 upon a bracket 34, carried by the side Wall l of the Wagon. vThe lever 32 carries a stirrup-35 provided with pins 36 engaging in the grooves of the clutch The opposite end of the clutch member is ada ted to engage in a notch 37 rovided there or in the end of a weighted ell crank lever 38, pivotally mounted as-at 39 upon the. holsters or axles 8. The weighted end 4() of said lever carries a hook 41, this hook normally resting upon an extension 42 carried by the hinged edge of the drplpl door or gate 6.

e bell crank lever 32 is normally held in engagement with the notched end of the ivoted lever 38 by a spring 43, said spring being attached to the ever 32 and to the axle or bolster 8. The lever 32 is provided witha pivoted depending arm 44; said arm being guided by 'a bracket 45, carried by a bolster or axle 8.

The hub 46 of the wheel 12 has its irmer face .rovided with two segment-shaped slots 47, t ese slots receiving the pins ofthe clutch member 31, when said clutch member the tread crank 26 and. moves t wagon causes the drop doors 5 andy 6` tov drop, releasing the contents within the wagon. When the door 6 descends, the extension'42 of: said door engages the hook 41, moves the lever 38, releases the lever32 and the s ring 434 of said lever moves the clutch mem Aer 31 towards the vgear Wheel 28. When the 'lever 32 ,is in this osition, the lower end of the arm 44 exten s below` the end wall 17.0f the wagon, andthe pins 30 of .grooves 47 impinge the cause the gear wheel 28 and the clutch mem- 'the clutch member 31 extend through the openings 29 of the gearwhehl `28 into the groove 47 of the hub 46. As the Wagon is m motion and the contents thereof have been deposited, `vthe webs 48 between'the pins 30 and ber 31 to rotate in unison with the Wheel 12. lhe rotary movement of the gear Wheel 28 lmmediatelyimparts a similar movement to the gear v wheel 19, ratchet Wheel 2O and shaft or drum 18; the pawl -21rece'ding over the teeth of the ratchet wheel20. As the chains or cables 14 are attached to the'shaft or drum ,18, these chains or cables will be wound upon the shaft or drum to close the drop doorsor gates 5 and'6. As the drop door or 4gate 6 is elevated, an extension 49 of said door impingesthe end of the depending arm 44, raisin said arm, and through the `medium of the ever 32 withdrawingthe pins 30 of the clutch member 31 from the grooves 47 ofthe hub 46. The Weighted lever 38 assumes its normal position by gravity and locks the lever 32 in its elevated position. LThe dump wagon is now in condition to reagain.

of the dump wagon, particularly the mechthe drop doors or gates is automaticallt)T accomphshed, without the .attention o the driver of the Wagon. This feature of my inbut expe-dites the time heretofore required to dump material from a wagon'and place 'thedwagon in condition to receive another I do not care to confine myself to the specilic arrangement of the mechanism at the rear end ofthe wagon,- as this mechanism will be arranged to be used in connection with various t es of dump wagons. I also reserve the rig t to lmake such structural changes in my invention as are permissible by the appended claims.

Having now described my invention what I claim as new, 'isz- 1. A d'ump wagon comprising side Walls, an end Wall, drop doors hinged to said side walls, trucks supporting said side walls, a shaft '.journaled in said side walls, a gear wheel carried by said shaft, a ratchet Wheel carried by said shaft, a pawl normally en# gaging said ratchet wheel, chains loosely connected to said doors and attached to said shaft, a gear wheel loosely carried by oneof said trucksand meshing with the first mentloned gear wheel, a clutch member carried b oneof said trucks, pins carried by said c utch member, and extending into .the last mentioned gear wheel, a grooved hub formthe pins of said clutch member, a spring pressed lever carried by one of said side walls or holding the pins of said clutch member lever or normally holding said spring pressed lever man elevated position with the pins of said hub, extensions carried dependin arm carried by said-spring lever an adapted to be impinged other of said extensions, and means carried by one of said side walls for moving said pawl out yof engagement with said ratchet wheel.

2. A dum wagon comprising a body having hinged op doors, a front truck, a rear ceive a load and be automatically dumpedl vention not only saves considerable labor,

in en agement with said hub, a Weighted`I said clutch member out of en agement with y one of said' doors, a hook carried lby said weighted leverk and resting upon one of said extensions, ax

ressed lby the It is apparent from the novel construction anism carried thereby, that the closing of.

' ing part of said truck and adapted to receive truck, a shaft journaled in said body adjacent to said rear truck, chainsv connected to said body and to said shaft and assing along the confronting edges of said doors, la gear wheel mounted upon said shaft, a gear Wheel carried by said rear truck and meshing with the first mentioned gear Wheel, a movable clutch member for engaging the gear Wheel of said truck and one ofthe Wheels thereof, a lever for moving said clutch member, a weighted lever for lnormally holding said` clutch lever in an elevated position, extensions carried by one of said doors, a hook nected to said body and said shaft and passing along the confronting edges of said doors,

a clutch member movably mounted upon said truck for engaging one of the Wheels thereof, means retained by said clutch member for im artin shaft, Aa fever for moving said clutch, a Weighted lever forv maintaining said clutch lever in an elevated osition, means carried by one of said doors or moving said weight- .edl lever and releasing said clutch lever,

means carried by one of said doors for elevating said clutch lever," and means carried by said body for normally holding said shaft stationary. Y

4. A dump Wagon comprising a body, dro

doors carried thereby, a rear truck, a sha't j ournaled in `said' body, chains connecting With said shaft for closing said doors, a movable clutch membe'r carriedby said rear truck and adapted to enga e a Wheel thereof,

means engaged by said c utch member for\ imparting a rotary movement to said shaft in unison with the Wheelof said truck, means carried by said body and actuated by the drop ing of one of said doors for moving said clutc member into engagement with the first mentioned means, means carried by said body and actuated by the closing of one of said doors for moving said clutch member outof engagement with the first mentioned means, and means carried by said body for controlling the operation of 5. A dum Wagon comprising abody, drop doors carried thereby, Wheels supporting the rear end. of said body, a shaft journaled in said body, chains connecting with said shaft for closing said doors, a movable clutch member carried by said body and adapted to engage one of said Wheels, means engaged by said shaft.

'said clutch member'andoperable in unison with said Wheel for imparting a rotary movement to said shaft'7 means carried by said a rotary movement to said.

body andl actuated by the dropping of one of said doors for moving said clutch member and actuatin said shaft, means carried by said body an actuated by the closing of one of said doors 'for moving said clutch member and causing a cessation in the operation of said shaft, and means carried by said body for controlling the operation of said shaft.

6. A dum Wagon comprising a body, drop doors carrie thereby, Wheels supporting the rear end of said body, a shaft journaled in said body, chains connecting with saidshaft for closing said doors, a movable clutch member carried by said body for engaging one of said Wheels, means engaged by said clutch member for imparting a rotary movement to said shaft in unison With the movement of said wheel, means carried by said body and actuated by the dropping of one of said doors to move said clutch member for imparting a rotary movement to said shaft, an

means carried by said body for controll ling the operation of said shaft.

7. A dump Wagon vcomprising a body, drop doors carried thereby, Wheels supporting the rear end of 4said body, a shaft journaled in said body, chains connecting With said shaft fcr closing said doors, a movable clutch member carried by said body to engage one of said wheels, means o erable with rsaid clutch member and Wheel fbr imparting a rotary movement to said shaft,'means actuated by the closing of one of said doors for moving said clutch member and causing a cessation in the operationv of said shaft.

8. A mechanism for automatically closing the drop doors of dump Wagons, comprising in combination with a Wagon Wheel, a shaft, door closing chains attached to said shaft, a clutch member for en aging said Wheel, means held by. said clutc member and said Wheel for imparting a rotary movement to said shaft, means actuated by the openin of a drop door for moving said clutch mem 'er to engage the first mentioned means, means actuated by the closing of a drop door for movingsaid clutch member out'. of eng ge- 'ment With the first mentioned means, and

means for controlling the operation of said shaft.

9. A mechanism for automatically closing the dro doors of dump Wagons, comprising in com ination with a Wheel, a shaft, door closing chains attached to said shaft, means actuated by said Wheel forgimparting a rotary movement to said shaft, means actuated 1 by the dropping of one of said doors for placiing the first mentioned means in operation,

and means actuated by the closing of one of said doors for causing a cessation in the operation of the iirst mentioned means.

l0. A mechanism for automatically closing the drop doors of'a dump Wagon, comprlsing, in combination with a Wheel, a shaft or closing said doors, means for engaging said Wheel and imparting a rotary movement In testimony whereof I ax my signature to said shaft: mels actiflated1 by thei1 dropin the presene oi two Witnesses. Y ping o one o sai oors or aeing t e first mentioned means in operatim, and means COULTER E' GLENN' 5 actuated by the closing of one of said doors for easn a cessation in the operation of the first mentloned means.'

Witnesses MAX H. SRoLovITz,

C. V. BROOKS.

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